新疆乌孙山1号金矿床的发现及其地质特征

新疆乌孙地区１号金矿是在对化探综合异常的查证过程中发现的。是伊什基里克山金、铜成矿带内发现的新类型金矿床。产于华力西中期花岗杂岩体的内外接触带附近的构造破碎带内,是构造蚀变岩型金矿床。矿化严格受断裂构造带和花岗杂岩体的控制。放体具规模较大、连续性良好,产状稳定及贫硫化物特征。     

复杂环境下深基坑优化设计探讨

目前城市空间日益紧缺,在城市内进行基坑开挖面临的狭小空间、复杂环境问题也逐渐成为基坑工程设计的重点难点;同时,在工程设计整体向地下要空间的思路下,基坑大多开挖深度较深。结合北京市昌平区某基坑工程设计案例,介绍了复杂环境下基坑优化设计,该基坑紧邻周边建筑物,周边建筑物基础埋深、基础形式、建筑年代、使用功能各异,根据环境条件,设计采用了"多标高+降台阶+不同参数"的桩锚支护体系,同时在施工过程中实施动态设计管理,支护结构工艺简单、节约造价、动态灵活,同时保证了基坑工程安全,对类似工程具有借鉴作用。     

Mining spatiotemporal association patterns from complex geographic phenomena

ABSTRACT

Spatiotemporal association pattern mining can discover interesting interdependent relationships among various types of geospatial data. However, existing mining methods for spatiotemporal association patterns usually model geographic phenomena as simple spatiotemporal point events. Therefore, they cannot be applied to complex geographic phenomena, which continuously change their properties, shapes or locations, such as storms and air pollution. The most salient feature of such complex geographic phenomena is the geographic dynamic. To fully reveal dynamic characteristics of complex geographic phenomena and discover their associated factors, this research proposes a novel complex event-based spatiotemporal association pattern mining framework. First, a complex geographic event was hierarchically modeled and represented by a new data structure named directed spatiotemporal routes. Then, sequence mining technique was applied to discover the spatiotemporal spread pattern of the complex geographic events. An adaptive spatiotemporal episode pattern mining algorithm was proposed to discover the candidate driving factors for the occurrence of complex geographic events. Finally, the proposed approach was evaluated by analyzing the air pollution in the region of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The experimental results showed that the proposed approach can well address the geographic dynamic of complex geographic phenomena, such as the spatial spreading pattern and spatiotemporal interaction with candidate driving factors.     

边坡模糊可靠性分析隶属函数取值界限研究

针对岩土参数取值所具有的随机性、模糊性与区间性特征,建议采用隶属函数表征参数取值,分别构造了岩土参数三角形分布、正态分布与拟正态分布隶属函数,并建立了采用隶属函数取值界限表示的不同截集水平岩土参数区间值确定方法,提出分别采用均值加减2.5倍标准差与3倍标准差确定岩土参数三角形分布与拟正态分布隶属函数取值界限,进而以此为基础采用模糊点估计分析方法对工程算例进行分析,结果表明,在截集水平个数为11时,模糊点估计方法所得边坡稳定模糊可靠性指标与蒙特卡洛法所得随机概率可靠性指标精度相当,截集水平个数为9时,评价结果偏安全,建议在工程分析时,截集水平取0.1⁰.9间的9个,该方法计算过程直接简单,计算代价低,更具工程实用性。     

锆石中钛温度计在鲁西—苏北地区中生代侵入杂岩中的应用

利用锆石中钛地质温度计对鲁西—苏北地区出露的8个中生代侵入杂岩的岩浆岩结晶温度进行计算,结果表明研究区斑井岩体的平均岩浆结晶温度为715~716℃,蔡山岩体为653℃,丰山岩体为697℃,夹沟岩体为711℃,利国岩体为737℃,铁铜沟岩体为766℃,上峪岩体为889℃,金岭岩体为770℃。岩体的岩浆结晶温度沿侵入杂岩带展布方向,从S到N依次增高,暗示其岩浆起源深度逐渐加大。岩浆结晶温度计算结果大致限定了各岩体的岩浆源区深度范围,结合锆石寄主岩石和寄主岩石中的深源包体的研究表明研究区中生代侵入杂岩体的母岩浆起源于上地幔和/或下地壳。     

Application of the 3D magnetotelluric inversion code in a geologically complex area

The WSINV3DMT code makes the implementation of 3D inversion of magnetotelluric data feasible using a single PC. Audio‐magnetotelluric data were collected along two profiles in a Cu‐Ni mining area in Xinjiang, China, where the apparent resistivity and phase curves, the phase tensors and the magnetic induction vectors indicate a complex 3D conductivity structure. 3D inversions were carried out to reveal the electrical structure of the area. The final 3D model is selected from the inversion results using different initial Lagrange values and steps. The relatively low root‐mean‐square (rms) misfit and model norm indicate a reliable electrical model. The final model includes four types of low resistivity areas, the first ones coincide with the known location of an orebody and further forward modelling indicates that they are not in full connectivity to form a low resistivity zone. The second ones are not controlled by magnetotelluric sites and embody little information of the observed data, they are considered as tedious structures. The third one is near to the regional Kangguer fault and should be treated carefully considering the effect of the fault. The last ones are isolated and existing at a limited level as the first ones, they should be paid more attention to.     

面向对象空间数据组织与管理的初步实现

通过分析3种传统数据模型的特点，得出它们在管理地理复杂对象方面的局限性，从而引出了面向对象数据模型。本文利用面向对象数据模型中的各种操作，以基本地理对象为基础构建复杂地理对象，并且在VC＋＋6．0平台上实现了面向对象几何数据模型。     

柴家沟钼矿复杂地层岩心钻探技术

柴家沟钼矿地层破碎、裂隙发育、蚀变多样、涌水、完整岩石坚硬,而且地质设计要求大部分为斜孔,钻探施工中遇钻孔漏水、坍塌掉块、进尺缓慢、跑斜严重等技术难题。从钻孔结构、冲洗液配置、护壁堵漏、硬岩钻进、涌水地层加重泥浆的使用、立轴式钻机斜孔施工注意事项等方面总结了钻探施工经验。     

镁—4,5—二溴苯基荧光酮络合吸附波及其应用

在ＰＨ１０．３的ＮａＢ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ介质中,Ｍｇ＾２＋与４,５－二溴苯基荧光酮形成络合物,于－０．９５Ｖ出现一灵敏的阴极波。Ｍｇ＾２＋的质量浓度在８．２－５８μｇ／Ｌ时与峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为２．１μｇ／Ｌ。