全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1085篇 |
免费 | 176篇 |
国内免费 | 254篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 90篇 |
大气科学 | 88篇 |
地球物理 | 290篇 |
地质学 | 649篇 |
海洋学 | 96篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 122篇 |
自然地理 | 172篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 48篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1515条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
— We present a quantitative statistical test for the presence of a crossover c0 in the Gutenberg-Richter distribution of earthquake seismic moments, separating the usual power-law regime for seismic moments less than c0 from another faster decaying regime beyond c0. Our method is based on the transformation of the ordered sample of seismic moments into a series with uniform distribution under condition of no crossover. A simulation method allows us to estimate the statistical significance of the null hypothesis H0 of an absence of crossover (c0=infinity). When H0 is rejected, we estimate the crossover c0 using two different competing models for the second regime beyond c0 and the simulation method. For the catalog obtained by aggregating 14 subduction zones of the Circum-Pacific Seismic Belt, our estimate of the crossover point is log(c0)=28.14 ± 0.40 (c0 in dyne-cm), corresponding to a crossover magnitude mW=8.1 ± 0.3. For separate subduction zones, the corresponding estimates are substantially more uncertain, so that the null hypothesis of an identical crossover for all subduction zones cannot be rejected. Such a large value of the crossover magnitude makes it difficult to associate it directly with a seismogenic thickness as proposed by many different authors. Our measure of c0 may substantiate the concept that the localization of strong shear deformation could propagate significantly in the lower crust and upper mantle, thus increasing the effective size beyond which one should expect a change of regime. 相似文献
92.
Henry's law constants KH (mol kg-1 atm-1) have been measured between 278.15 K and 308.15 K for the following organic acids: CH2FCOOH (ln(KH[298.15 K]) = 11.3 ± 0.2), CH2ClCOOH (11.59 ± 0.14), CH2BrCOOH (11.94 ± 0.21), CHF2COOH (10.32 ± 0.10), CHCl2COOH (11.69 ± 0.11), CHBr2COOH (12.33 ± 0.29), CBr3COOH (12.61 ± 0.21), and CClF2COOH (10.11 ± 0.12). The variation of KH with temperature was determined for all acids except CH2FCOOH and CBr3COOH, with r H° for the dissolution reaction ranging from –85.2 ± 2.6 to –57.1 ± 2.5 kJ mol-1, meaning that their solubility is generally more sensitive to temperature than is the case for the simple carboxylic acids. The Henry's law constants show consistent trends with halogen substitution and, together with their high solubility compared to the parent (acetic) acid (ln(KH[298.15 K]) = 8.61), present a severe test of current predictive models based upon molecular structure. The solubility of haloacetic acids and strong dissociation at normal pH mean that they will partition almost entirely into cloud and fog in the atmosphere (0.05–1.0 g H2O m-3), but can reside in both phases for the liquid water contents typical of aerosols (10-5-10-4 g H2O m-3). 相似文献
93.
在对吉兰泰盐湖南部地下水化学组分特征分析的基础上,利用PHREEQC软件对水文地球化学演化规律进行模拟研究。结果表明,从贺兰山西侧山前到吉兰泰盐湖,水化学类型由HCO-3型过渡到Cl-—SO24-型、最后变为Cl-型;Ca2+、Mg2+与SO24-相关分析表明发生石膏溶解出的Ca2+置换了MgCO3中Mg2+,从而产生了CaCO3沉淀的水岩反应,而白云石、石膏、岩盐、CO2(g)的溶解是常量离子增加的物质来源,同时伴有强烈的蒸发浓缩作用及阳离子交换作用。特别是深层地下水具有较高的mNa/Cl值与较低的mCa/Na值,表明发生强烈的阳离子交换作用,这对认识吉兰泰盐湖地区及干旱区沙漠地区水体发生的水岩相互作用与演化机制具有借鉴作用。 相似文献
94.
通过试验研究,探讨主要气象因子在唐河县的变化规律和对金花梨生长发育的影响,研究金花梨在遭受灾害性天气影响时,采取相应的技术措施,确保金花梨的高产、稳产。 相似文献
95.
IntroductiontoanInvariantQuantityMethodLiuGuifu(刘桂复)(NamingInstituteofMeteorology,Naming210044ReceivedMarch11.1995,revisedJun... 相似文献
96.
Rakhyun E. Kim 《Global Environmental Change》2013,23(5):980-991
The conventional piecemeal approach to environmental treaty-making has resulted in a ‘maze’ of international agreements. However, little is known empirically about its overall structure and evolutionary dynamics. This study reveals and characterizes the evolving structure of the web of international environmental treaty law. The structure was approximated using 1001 cross-references among 747 multilateral environmental agreements concluded from 1857 to 2012. Known network analysis measures were used to answer the following questions: has a complex system of international environmental treaty law emerged? If so when, and what does it look like? What are its topological properties? To what extent is the institutional complex fragmented? The network analysis suggested that multilateral environmental agreements have self-organized into an interlocking system with a complex network structure. Furthermore, the system has defragmented as it coevolved with the increasing complexity and interconnectivity of global environmental challenges. This study demonstrates the need to approach multilateral environmental agreements in the context of a complex networked system, and recommends against assuming the overall institutional structure is fragmented. Proposals for global environmental governance reform should pay attention to this network's emergent polycentric order and complexity and to the implications of these features for the functioning of the multilateral environmental agreement system. 相似文献
97.
文章针对在防雷行政执法过程中存在的违法行为进行了全面地总结,同时列举了制约防雷执法顺利实施的若干问题。通过对存在的问题进行深入的分析,提出了解决的途径和对策。 相似文献
98.
A Numerical Verification of Self-Similar Multiplicative Theory for Small-Scale Atmospheric Turbulent Convection 下载免费PDF全文
The self-similar multiplicative theory(SSM theory), aims to interpret the scaling behavior of the temperature structure function. In the present paper, the author report results from a numerical simulation of atmospheric turbulent convection in order to verify this theory. The simulation was based on a shell model which was deduced from simplified atmospheric convection equations. The numerical results agreed well with the theory prediction of scaling law from the first order to the eighth order. They also showed that the prediction of this theory was better than that given by the Kolmogorov's theory in 1941, log-normal, and β model theories. 相似文献
99.
100.
以陕北某湿陷性黄土大厚度挖方地基工程为研究对象,采用PS-InSAR技术对2018-10—2019-11间获取的16景TerraSAR-X卫星影像进行处理,获取了湿陷性黄土挖方区回弹变形信息,总结了大厚度挖方区时序回弹变形特征。结果表明,由于上部土体应力卸载,在开挖区域存在地基土回弹变形现象,选取的高密度PS点变形信息较好地反映了研究区的真实变形情况,回弹变形范围与开挖边界吻合,另外挖方厚度越大,土体开挖引起的回弹变形越大;在开挖完成后的1年监测时间内,回弹区变形量随时间呈线性变化,在最大开挖厚度处,产生最大回弹量为29.3 mm;此外,PS-InSAR技术监测到的变形量与实地水准结果吻合性较好,表明该技术在黄土大厚度挖方区回弹变形监测中具有较好的应用效果。 相似文献