A semiobjective method for condensing classifications

A simple, semiobjective method is described to reduce the number of groups in a classification to an arbitrary level without losing contact with the geologic information contained in the evolving groups. The method, operated in a stepwise or cyclic manner, employs some of the commonly used numerical techniques, but avoids strict adherence to them to obtain geologically more meaningful results. The method is illustrated in a facies study of the upper Paleozoic rocks of southeastern Utah.     

川滇地区地震活动单键群分析

利用单键群（即ＳＬＣ）分析方法,通过有关ＳＬＣ特征参量的时间滑移分析,结合１９７０年以来的区域地震活动和构造环境,分析了川滇西部地区的地震活动。较之７０年代和８０年代,９０年代的地震活动在总体上是处于中等强度的活动水平。文章认为,ＳＬＣ方法考虑了地震事件的时空关联性,可以用来分析地震活动趋势,是研究地震活动性的有用工具。     

岩石矿物组份质量转移的模糊聚类定量计算

本文根据岩石矿物组份质量分数值的定和特性 ,提出定量计算组份质量转移的新方法。该方法运用模糊动态聚类分析技术 ,通过计算复原定和差并判定差值类型 ,辅以相应的判别参数 ,逐步从中筛选出真恒量组份 ,再利用真恒量组份定值系数 ,计算出变组岩石矿物各组份的真实质量分数值和转移量值。笔者将该方法称为真恒量组份定值法 (TCF法 )。     

广西大范围暴雨期间孟加拉湾强对流演变及东移特征

分析1980~2002年主汛期(5~7月)广西锋面型大范围暴雨期间孟加拉湾对流云团演变及与之相应高低空环流变化,结果表明:孟加拉湾强对流在广西暴雨发生前3天发展最为旺盛,受孟加拉湾低槽引导,对流云团爬上中南半岛进入广西,当其与高原东移的云团相结合时再次发展,造成广西大范围暴雨。分析200 hPa高度场和流场结果表明:当广西暴雨发生时,孟加拉湾、中南半岛及广西受200 hPa南亚高压控制。分析850 hPa水汽通量矢量场结果表明:广西锋面型暴雨发生时,从孟加拉湾到广西上空有一西南气流的水汽输送带,广西暴雨水汽主要来源于孟加拉湾。     

Further Study on Identifying Anomalous Large-Scale Rainfall Regimes in Phase Space

Using a 40-yr daily precipitation dataset including 134 stations from 1962 to 2001, the large-scale distribution patterns of precipitation anomalies over East China are investigated in the present paper. In the phase space spanned by the first 8 EOFs generated from the 20-day low-pass filtered data, the six rainfall regimes (RRs) are identified by applying a cluster analysis method, namely, the northeastern China regime, Yellow River regime, Qinling Mountain-Huaihe River regime, Yangtze River with its south regime, South China regime, and rainless regime. Analyses show that the new RRs exhibit good persistence and evident physical sense, and excellently represent both of countrywide and regional features, which also demonstrate the inhomogeneity of multi-dimensional phase space. Furthermore, it is more important that the new RRs can describe intraseasonal dynamic characteristics of large-scale rainfall anomalies, which is the most significant difference between the new RRs and the conventional seasonal mean rainfall patterns. On the other hand, the climatic characteristics of daily distributions of the RRs events, as well as the 40-year panorama of the RRs occurring are also investigated, which further document rationality and objectivity of the RRs with intraseasonal variability, and are likely to present more helpful information for short-term climate prediction, compared with other previous classical rainfall patterns.     

基于聚类有效性函数的面状地理实体聚类

为解决聚类数未知条件下面状地理实体的聚类问题,文中提出了一种基于聚类有效性函数的聚类方法。给出了适合面状地理实体k-中心点聚类算法的聚类有效性函数;将该有效性函数改写为适应度函数,设计了基于遗传算法的面状地理实体聚类算法。该算法在计算聚类数的同时能得到划分聚类结果。实验结果从一定程度上反映了数据集的结构信息特征。     

On the Occurrence Time of an Earthquake Cluster in the Shanxi Reservoir

INTRODUCTIONEarthquake induced byreservoir is a kind of crust motion andis an outcome of the joint functionof current crustal movement andreservoir storage .The cause of reservoir-induced earthquakesincludesthe decrease of strengthand elasticity modulus of rockonthe one hand,andthe decrease of friction offault surface because of water permeation onthe other .The more large-scale reservoirs built ,the more reservoir-induced earthquakes will happen.As iswell known,reservoir-induced earthqua…     

内蒙古巴彦温多尔金矿元素组合特征及地质意义

通过因子分析、相关分析和聚类分析，研究了巴彦温多尔金矿矿石和围岩样品12种元素的组合特征。结果显示，矿石中金与其他11种元素的相关程度很低，而围岩中金与银有较强的相关性。围岩和矿石的元素组合也有明显差别，围岩样品代表控矿构造带的矿化背景，矿石样品代表成矿时的元素组合。     

煤层气定向井的施工工艺

沁煤盆地郑庄区煤层气井设计为丛式定向井，井身结构设计为直井段、造斜段、稳斜段。其中丛式井直井段设计为二开结构。在不同井段采用不同钻具组合，钻进参数及成井工艺也各不相同。在钻进过程中，为最大限度地发挥煤层气的开采效果，全孔采用清水作为钻井液，并使用了有线随钻测量系统和大功率钻探设备，钻进效果明显，全孔满足设计要求。     

Comparison of automatic classification methods applied to lake geochemical samples

Geochemical samples from part of Lake Geneva were analyzed for 29oxides and trace elements. The variables and samples were subjected to R- and Q-mode analyses. The following techniques were applied in sequence: data transformation (normalization and standardization), data reduction (principal component and factor analysis), and automatic classification (dendrograph). The data were treated using various combinations of these techniques, and the resulting classifications evaluated by means of several criteria. The best classification of the samples is given by a cluster analysis performed on four principal components computed from standardized variables. The discriminatory power of the variables also was measured and determined to depend on their degree of intercorrelation. As a final result, the 29original variables were reduced to four components and the sediment samples classified into four facies, leading to easily interpretable geochemical maps.