Research on Horizontal Vibration of Heavy-Weight Drill Pipes in Directional Drilling

The mode of load and deformation of directional drilling string and the expression of trigonometric series of deflection equation are established by means of elastic deformation energy and of the vertical and horizontal bending. A calculation formula for natural frequency of horizontal resonance and rotational speed is derived based on the calculation method by Ritz, with which analysis is made for the cause and affecting factors of the excessive abrasion of heavy-weight drill pipe in high-angle holes so as to provide reference and basis for rational selection of drilling parameters and drilling tools in the future high-angle directional drilling.     

浙江省山区综合开发的探讨

山区综合开发必须调整偏农型产业结构,实行合理利用自然资源和旨在使山区人口向山下流动的积极的社会经济政策,摆脱与分散性密切相关的自给自足观念。由于山区物质、信息流动阻力大,城镇发展宜取多核分散型,要注意交通等基础设施的超前建设,改善山区环境。     

Oceanic basalt continuous thermal demagnetization curves

The palaeomagnetic standard technique of stepwise thermal demagnetization (STD), long regarded as unreliable for oceanic basalts that have undergone low temperature alteration, has recently been applied in a number of studies to characterize the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) of such rocks. In order to better understand STD data of oceanic basalts, and to possibly identify the magnetominerals that are carrying the NRM, we have carried out a number of continuous and STD experiments on seven oceanic basalt samples. During continuous thermal demagnetization (CTD), a sample is heated to a certain temperature and its NRM is measured during heating and subsequent cooling. Even when CTD reveals only titanomaghemite unblocking at 400°C as the remanence carrier, STD behaviour can be very complex and unblocking is observed at temperatures of up to 500°C and higher. CTD also allowed to identify a partial or full self-reversal of NRM due to interaction between two types of magnetominerals in one sample. The higher degree of maghemitization of smaller titanomaghemite grains with respect to larger ones, which are less efficient in carrying the remanence, was seen for three samples by a shift of 80°C between the strong field thermomagnetic curve and the NRM measured at elevated temperature. In several cases, the identification of the NRM-carrying magnetomineral was not possible from CTD data due to the ambiguity of Curie temperatures in the titanomagnetite/titanomaghemite system.     

绳索取心钻进技术在复杂地层的应用

福建煤田地质121队在福建、云南、贵州、四川等省份的复杂煤田勘探区推广应用绳索取心金刚石钻进技术，取得了较好的应用效果。通过分析云、贵、州、闽地区的地层特点，介绍了该类地区钻孔结构、冲洗液技术及护壁堵漏技术。在钻具配套、硬岩钻进等方面也进行了有效的探索，并以实例和大量数据说明121队在绳钻技术方面的应用水平。     

煤炭TK-3型液压钻机回转器技术改造研究

根据TK-3型液压立轴式岩心钻机结构分析产生液压卡盘失灵、主动钻杆卡死等故障的原因．提出了两套改造方案。通过车间空载试车及野外现场钻进验证，改进方案可行，完全符合煤炭地质钻探金刚石钻进、绳索取心技术工艺要求。     

米104盐井对接施工工艺实例

米104井位于陕西省榆林市米脂县，与米103井相距350m，设计对接靶点垂深2536．05m，造斜点垂深2330m．水平段124．79m。该井设计为三开井身结构，在施工中，根据不同的岩性采用了不同的的施工工艺及不同的钻井液。米104井钻进深度至2789m时，泥浆全部漏失，达到了一次对接成功。     

长螺旋混凝土压灌桩在地基处理中的应用

茂名石化100万t/a乙烯改扩建工程场地位于破碎带上，场区地质条件复杂。在厂区地基处理中，采用长螺旋混凝土压灌施工方法。施工过程中严格对正桩孔，控制转速，按比例合理配制混凝土，并针对该类型桩施工中常见的7种质量缺陷提出了相应解决方案和控制措施。     

套管开窗侧钻技术在水井施工中的应用

套管开窗侧钻技术是处理井内复杂情况的一种有效手段，某地热井在完井抽水后，因取水段岩层垮塌造成取水井段堵塞，采用冲、扫、捞、等方法处理均无效，地热井几近报废，后采用该技术手段，使该井顺利竣工。     

浅议地质录井技术在煤田地质勘探中的运用

地质录井作为石油地质的一项必需技术已为地质界所公认,在石油钻探中,录井技术可以较准确地判定油砂层的位置,将地质录井技术运用到煤田、水文钻探中,可以在取心失败或者无心钻进中有效判定目的层层位。地质录井资料,也是测井解释的重要依据。     

叙利亚G油田C组储层展布分析

在叙利亚G油田的油气勘探中,依据层序地层学工作方法和原理,充分利用高分辨率层序地层学地层对比技术,应用测井、钻井、地震资料,选取等时界面作为地层对比的区域性标志层,建立C组各小层的等时地层格架,在此基础上利用伽马、密度特性反演剖面预测储层,最后通过研究岩性特征确定有利储集相带的展布.