广州华南快速路桥基钻(冲)孔灌注桩施工技术

广州华南快速路工程有若干座桥梁，采用钻(冲)孔灌注桩基础，共112根，桩径10、15及18 m三种，桩长44~51 m，由于地质条件变化大，部分地层中有断层夹泥与溶洞等不良地质，主桥桩基位于深约8 m的水中，具有一定的施工难度。对其施工方法与技术措施作了介绍。     

螺旋冲击回转钻进技术及其在边坡治理中的应用

以施工实践为基础，结合理论分析，提出了一种在岩土锚固工程施工中广泛应用的新型钻探工艺技术——螺旋冲击回转钻进技术。在总结其优点的基础上提出了尚待解决的工艺难题。     

大口径瓦斯地质孔钻探技术

运用非平衡钻探工艺理论，对煤矿瓦斯地层进行大口径钻孔的钻探，使目标层富集的高压瓦斯经抽放后得到释压，确保煤矿安全生产。在针对小构造带形成的角砾岩、松散煤层、不稳定地层等瓦斯地质条件下，采用中压风作为冲洗介质进行钻探中所存在的问题，重新设计了新型的钻具级配、正反向一体化钻头等，并且对风介质的排渣机理进行了阐述和分析。同时，就实践中遇到的问题和解决方法进行了总结。     

大牛地气田钻杆耐磨环失效原因分析

鄂尔多斯北部大牛地地区钻井施工中钻杆偏磨、耐磨环失效现象很普遍。通过对比分析研究,认为造成钻杆耐磨环失效的主要原因有:地层研磨性、钻杆的井下工况、耐磨材料选择与敷焊工艺的影响。     

油田盐膏层钻井技术

分析了巨厚盐膏层在复杂的压力系统及高温高压下发生塑性蠕动、井径缩小，易发生埋钻、卡钻、下套管困难等严重复杂情况；探讨了盐膏层钻井有关承压堵漏、钻盐膏层的钻井液、钻盐膏层随钻扩孔、盐膏层井径稳态蠕变率测定工艺等问题。     

Fluid Geoanalysis in the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project

Mass spectrometry and chromatography were used in the on-line and in situ analysis of fluids in the Chinese continental scientific drilling project. The drilling processes and mud have great effects on the identification of fluids. After considering the effects of air components and artefacts on the deep fluids, we have found that in some segments, helium, methane and carbon dioxide are the main gas components that should originate from the deep Earth. The correlations among gas components are discussed and the fluid profiles in the hole are presented.     

Overview of the MITI Nankai Trough Wells: A Milestone in the Evaluation of Methane Hydrate Resources

Abstract. Bottom-simulating reflectors suggestive of the presence of methane hydrates are widely distributed below the ocean floor around Japan. In late 1999, drilling of the MITI Nankai Trough wells was conducted to explore this potential methane hydrate resource and a Tertiary conventional structure. The wells are located in the Northwest Pacific Ocean off Central Japan at a water depth of 945 m. A total of six wells were drilled, including the main well, two pilot wells, and three post survey wells at intervals of 10–100 m. All wells except the first confirmed the occurrence of hydrates based on logging-while-drilling, wire-line logging and/or coring using a pressure and temperature coring system in addition to conventional methods. Based on the various well profiles, four methane hydrate-bearing sand-rich intervals in turbidite fan deposits were recognized. Methane hydrates fill the pore spaces in these deposits, reaching saturation of up to 80 % in some layers. The methane hydrate-bearing turbiditic sand layers are less than 1 m thick, with a total thickness of 12–14 m. The bottom depth of high hydrate concentration correlates well with the depth of the bottom-simulating reflector. Based on these exploration results, the Japanese government inaugurated a 16-year methane hydrate exploitation program in 2001.     

随钻判断煤层气方法探讨

结合石油录井技术，阐述了利用岩性组合特征及气测异常预测煤层位置、利用工程参数卡准煤层位置的技术方法。在此基础上探讨了运用常规技术进行地质导向方法和现场计算煤层气量方法。文中还介绍了现场钻遇煤岩的基本特征和现场判断煤层气气层厚度的方法。     

X形和三角形钢板阻尼器的阻尼力模型(Ⅰ)--基于双线性本构关系

利用软钢的双线性本构关系，依据经典力学原理推导建立了X形和三角形钢板阻尼器的阻尼力滞回模型。首先，导出了单调加载下钢板阻尼器的力与位移关系及其渐近曲线；其次，对于软钢材料本构关系分别考虑在理想弹塑性和双线性强化模型基础上，推导建立了钢板阻尼器的阻尼力模型；最后，将钢板阻尼器的阻尼力模型及其参数与试验结果进行了比较，验证了理论模型的有效性，并分析了误差存在的原因。     

陕北石炭二叠纪煤田吴堡矿区横沟井田勘查深孔施工技术

本文阐述了通过采用合理的钻孔结构、钻具级配、钻进参数、泥浆配方，特别是采用不同的堵漏工艺，解决了吴堡矿区横沟井田勘查复杂地层深孔钻探施工的技术难题。