插件技术在天气雷达数据处理软件中的应用

介绍了在多普勒天气雷达二次产品软件的编写中使用动态链接库(Dynam—ic—link Library)技术设计的一个插件系统(Plug—in System)。该系统中所有的算法都设计成插件，将产品算法部分和系统本身分离，便于工程的管理和进一步开发，使研究人员能够集中精力致力于算法的实现。该系统本身也可以作为一个新算法、新产品的开发平台。     

三十烷醇对海带三个品系雌配子体克隆生长和发育的影响

以海带雌配子休克隆为实验材料,通过施用三十烷醇处理。结果表明,三个品系在供试条件下,LH36生长最好,LH30发育率最高。它们对TA的反应为浓度在0．5～1．0×10-5mg／L时,都有促生长作用,其中LH30反应最敏感,LH10次之。浓度在1．0×10-5mg／L时,发育率最高,其中LH30发育率为51．5％,LH10为18．0％。LH36对各浓度处理的发育反应,差异都不明显。     

国内地质学科的综合性检索工具——《中国地质文摘》

本文介绍了《中国地质文摘》的概况、特点及使用方法,为地质工作者提供了一种新的文献资料检索源.     

不同水分梯度下三江平原湿地漂筏苔草无性系株高生长特性

取三江平原沼泽湿地漂筏苔草(Carexpseudocuraica)无性系种群在生长季(5~9月)进行桶栽实验,设计了6个水分梯度,即持续干旱(土壤含水量S1和S2分别为20%和50%)和持续淹水(S3、S4、S5、和S6的淹水深度分别为0cm、10cm、30cm和50cm)6个水分处理水平,研究了漂筏苔草株高生长变化规律。结果表明:在6月末以前,各水分处理(S1~S6)下株高呈单峰曲线变化,高峰值分别出现在S3、S4和S5处理下。从7月份开始直到生长季末,随着生长时期的延续、土壤湿度的增大和水位的加深株高值不断增加,即株高在S6处理下最大,S1处理下最小。到8月末以后,深水处理S6的株高远远高于其它处理。生长季各水分处理下(S1~S5)的株高增长量均呈单峰曲线变化;在S6状态下株高增长量呈双峰曲线变化。处理S1、S2、S3和S4的植株高度绝对增长速率(HAGR)随着植物生长呈逐渐降低趋势;S5和S6状态下HAGR呈单峰曲线变化。随着水分含量的增加和水位的提高(6~9月),植株高度相对增长速率(HRGR)不断增加,S1处理下最小,S6处理下最大;5月份的HRGR值呈单峰曲线变化。随着植物的生长各水分处理下植株HRGR5月时最大,6~9月依次减小。综合分析认为,漂筏苔草对水分条件的适应性较强,无论是缺水(土壤20%含水量)或淹水环境下均可生长,淹水50cm时更有利于株高的增长,不同水分条件下株高及增长速率变化幅度较大。     

Construction of a metagenomic DNA library of sponge symbionts and screening of antibacterial metabolites

To study the bioactive metabolites produced by sponge-derived uncultured symbionts, a metagenomic DNA library of the symbionts of sponge Gelliodes gracilis was constructed. The average size of DNA inserts in the library was 20 kb. This library was screened for antibiotic activity using paper disc assaying. Two clones displayed the antibacterial activity against Micrococcus tetragenus. The metabolites of these two clones were analyzed through HPLC. The result showed that their metabolites were quite different from those of the host E. coli DH5α and the host containing vector pHZ132. This study may present a new approach to exploring bioactive metabolites of sponge symbionts.     

Differential gene expression in the brain of Sebastiscus marmoratus in response to exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

Effects of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on Sebastiscus marmoratus were investigated using a suppression subtractive hybridization method. A total of 108 gene sequences were identified as having the potential for being differentially expressed, and 45 could be identified with homologous database sequences. Functions with which they were associated included long-term potentiation and neurotransmitter release, neuroendocrine, mitosis and cell proliferation, energy-related metabolism, general metabolism, signal protein, hemopoiesis system, immune system, and structure. The expression of 17 of these genes was analyzed in the brain using real time fluorescent quantitative PCR. The present study provided a basis for studying the response of fish to PCB exposure and allowed the characterization of new potential neurotoxicol biomarkers of PCB contamination in seawater.     

Microbial diversity in polluted harbor sediments II: Sulfate-reducing bacterial community assessment using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and clone library of dsrAB gene

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are important regulators of a variety of processes in coastal marine sediments regarding organic matter turnover, biodegradation of pollutants, and sulfur and carbon cycles. Yet their community compositions have not been investigated in polluted harbor sediments. This study described the diversity and spatial variation of SRB communities in surface sediments in Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong. The spatial variation of SRB communities was described by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP). The results showed that the most diversified terminal restriction fragments were found at polluted sites. In addition, cluster analysis indicated that although the SRB communities were different at the two polluted sites, they were still more similar to each other than to the two more distant reference sites. Based on a dsrAB clone library constructed at a polluted site, diversified SRB were found, represented by 30 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs). Upon comparisons among the SRB sequences detected from this study and those in the GenBank, five clades of SRB were found. Three clades belonged to the known families Desulfobacteraceae, Desulfobulbaceae, and Syntrophobacteriaceae. The majority of sequenced clones, which distantly related to sequences in the GenBank, constituted the remaining two unclassified groups, suggesting unique SRB members related to the polluted harbor environment. Statistical analyses indicated that estimated SRB richness correlated with environment factors such as sulfur content, acid volatile sulfate, and redox potential.     

知识经济与图书情报工作

知识经济是近年来世界范围内兴起的一个新概念。阐述了知识经济时代图情工作面临的机遇和挑战 ,同时阐述了图情工作在知识经济发展中的地位和作用。     

改进的高精度匹配追踪方法研究及应用

本文在常规算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的匹配追踪方法.该方法通过引入新的完备库构建策略,并以雷克子波作为原子,利用原始地震数据最大相关性估计完备库的原子的位置和能量,使得分解精度进一步提高,极大地提高了算法的适应性;为避免原子间隔过小问题,引进了最小原子间距,使得分解效率和分解质量进一步提高.模型试算和实际资料应用表明,本文算法不仅提高了信号稀疏表示的质量,加快了收敛速度,而且算法的适应性和分解精度也得到提高;该方法能够较好地挖掘地震有效信息,提高地震解释精度.

     

地质调查技术方法信息网中物化探技术方法库内容建设

“物化探技术方法库”是“中国地质调查技术方法信息网”的有机组成部分.通过研究,将物探方法归纳为重力、磁法、电法、地震、放射性和地温6大类25种方法,将化探方法归纳为沉积物、土壤、岩石、气体、水、生物和其他等7大类16种方法.对每种技术方法均作了概要性的简介;经筛选,编制入库物化探技术方法、仪器设备、软件及应用实例等信息条目208条,初步充实了物化探技术方法库的内容,为服务平台物化探方法技术库运行提供了基本条件.