SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC GENERALIZATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS

1INTRODUCTION Map generalization may be defined as a procedure that generatessmallerscalemapsfromlargerscaleonesusing variousappropriateoperations (e.g.selection,combina- tion, displacement, simplification, etc.) under definite conditions (includingmap scale, purpose, etc.). The au- tomation of the generalization process has been a dream of cartographers for decades. For it is an indispensable wayto construct map databases from large-scale maps to small-scale ones, which can decrease repet…     

马氏珠母贝Su(H)基因克隆与组织特异性表达

Su(H)基因(Suppressor of Hairless gene)对生物体细胞的分化、增殖和凋亡起重要的调控作用。根据马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)转录组数据库中注释为Su(H)的unigene序列设计基因特异性引物,应用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术克隆获得了马氏珠母贝Su(H)[pm-Su(H)]基因cDNA全长序列。结果表明:pm-Su(H)基因全长3 830 bp,其中开放阅读框含有1 920 bp,编码640个氨基酸残基,5'UTR为1 568bp,3'UTR为342 bp,含有27 bp polyA;预测其分子质量为70.6 ku,等电点为7.38;多序列比对显示,pm-Su(H)与其他物种的Su(H)有较高的保守性,与牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)的同源序列高达80%;荧光定量PCR分析表明,pm-Su(H)在马氏珠母贝闭壳肌、鳃、珍珠囊、外套膜、肝胰脏、性腺、足、血淋巴等8组织中均有表达,其中以性腺中表达量最高,其次是珍珠囊和外套膜。     

草鱼白细胞介素6基因克隆与表达分析

白细胞介素6(IL-6)是一个多效的细胞因子,在机体免疫应答、急性期反应以及造血调控等过程中发挥着重要作用。以草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)为研究对象,采用RT-PCR和Smart RACE技术克隆获得草鱼IL-6(CiIL-6)cDNA序列,CiIL-6的cDNA全长为1 145 bp,包含一个长为702 bp的开放阅读框,能编码233个氨基酸,预测CiIL-6的蛋白质分子质量为26.74 ku,等电点为8.72。其中5'和3'非编码区(UTR)分别为86 bp和357bp。氨基酸同源性分析显示,草鱼和斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的亲缘关系最近,它们的CiIL-6氨基酸同源性高达76%,而与其他物种的同源性均低于30%。RT-PCR的结果显示,CiIL-6在健康草鱼的胸腺、头肾和脾脏表达最高,而在鳃、胃和心脏中的表达量最低。     

Development of a national VNIR soil-spectral library for soil classification and prediction of organic matter concentrations

Soil visible-near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(vis-NIR DRS)has become an important area of research in the fields of remote and proximal soil sensing.The technique is considered to be particularly useful for acquiring data for soil digital mapping,precision agriculture and soil survey.In this study,1581 soil samples were collected from 14 provinces in China,including Tibet,Xinjiang,Heilongjiang,and Hainan.The samples represent 16 soil groups of the Genetic Soil Classification of China.After air-drying and sieving,the diffuse reflectance spectra of the samples were measured under laboratory conditions in the range between 350 and 2500 nm using a portable vis-NIR spectrometer.All the soil spectra were smoothed using the Savitzky-Golay method with first derivatives before performing multivariate data analyses.The spectra were compressed using principal components analysis and the fuzzy k-means method was used to calculate the optimal soil spectral classification.The scores of the principal component analyses were classified into five clusters that describe the mineral and organic composition of the soils.The results on the classification of the spectra are comparable to the results of other similar research.Spectroscopic predictions of soil organic matter concentrations used a combination of the soil spectral classification with multivariate calibration using partial least squares regression(PLSR).This combination significantly improved the predictions of soil organic matter(R2=0.899;RPD=3.158)compared with using PLSR alone(R2=0.697;RPD=1.817).     

基于ArcGIS建立地震救援现场地图符号库

针对地震救援这一特殊事件,按照一定的原则完成地震救援现场符号的分类,并对涉及的事物事件根据相应的原则完成符号设计。运用ArcGIS软件的2种符号库建立方法生成应用于地震救援现场的专题符号库,并对2种方法进行了简单比较。     

二维码定位技术支持下的室内导航电子地图的设计与实现——以武汉大学图书馆为例

随着大型复杂公共室内空间逐渐增多,室内导航已成为当前基于位置服务（LBS）领域的研究热点。本研究结合空间定位技术和移动地图技术,设计和开发了一种面向复杂室内空间的导航电子地图,利用二维码技术进行准确的室内空间定位,并以武汉大学图书馆为样区,设计了一套面向复杂室内空间结构的位置编码规则。在此基础上,开发和实现了可提供图书馆室内定位与最优路径推送的手机端导航电子地图。     

缩骨鲫(Carassius auratus sogu var.)MC4R克隆、组织分布以及与生长相关SNPs的筛选

黑色素皮质素受体-4(Melanocortin reporter-4,MC4R)是G蛋白偶联受体超家族成员,在能量调控中发挥重要作用。本实验采用同源克隆以及染色体步移对缩骨鲫(Carassius auratus sogu var.)MC4R基因进行克隆,对其核苷酸序列和推测的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,通过Real-time PCR对其m RNA组织分布进行研究,并对缩骨鲫MC4R编码区潜在的与生长相关的SNPs进行筛选。本实验克隆MC4R基因组基因长度为2854bp,只包含一个外显子,长度为981bp,共编码326个氨基酸,MC4R共有七个跨膜结构,是较为稳定的疏水蛋白。缩骨鲫MC4R与鲫鱼的MC4R氨基酸序列的同源度最高达到99.3%,与MC3R和MC5R同源度相对其他MCRs成员较高。缩骨鲫MC4R m RNA在脑中表达量最为显著,眼中次之,肌肉,卵巢和肾脏中表达较少,在鳃、肠、心脏和肝胰腺中微量表达。在MC4R的CDs区内检测到6个与生长潜在相关的SNPs:两个错义突变(A199G和A881C),4个同义突变(A123G,C231T,A444G和C480T)。本实验可为缩骨鲫生长和发育的分子机制研究以及遗传育种提供基础资料。     

Construction of a muscle cDNA library of Chinese shrimp <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fenneropenaeus chinensis</Emphasis> and sequence analysis of the troponin I gene

A muscle cDNA library of Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) was constructed with the SMART™ cDNA Library Construction Kit. The titer of optimal primary library was 7.7×10⁵ pfu mL⁻¹ and that of the amplified library was 3.0×10⁹ pfu mL⁻¹. The percentages of the recombinant clones of primary and amplified libraries were over 98%. The insert sizes were longer than 400 bp with an average of 1000 bp. A positive clone containing a 794 bp insert was sequenced and identified encoding fast skeletal troponin I gene. This library provided a useful resource for the functional genomic research of F. chinensis.     

Construction of a Muscle cDNA Library of Chinese Shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis and Sequence Analysis of the Troponin Ⅰ Gene

A muscle cDNA library of Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) was constructed with the SMARTTM cDNA Li- brary Construction Kit. The titer of optimal primary library was 7.7×105 pfu mL-1 and that of the amplified library was 3.0×109 pfu mL-1. The percentages of the recombinant clones of primary and amplified libraries were over 98%. The insert sizes were longer than 400 bp with an average of 1000 bp. A positive clone containing a 794 bp insert was sequenced and identified encoding fast skeletal troponin Ⅰ gene. This library provided a useful resource for the functional genomic research ofE chinensis.