The Interannual Variability of Climate in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model

In this paper, the interannual variability simulated by the coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP CGCM) in 40 year integrations is analyzed, and compared with that by the corresponding IAP AGCM which uses the climatic sea surface temperature as the boundary condition in 25 year integrations.The mean climatic states of January and July simulated by IAP CGCM are in good agreement with that by IAP AGCM, i.e., no serious ‘climate drift’ occurs in the CGCM simulation. A comparison of the results from AGCM and CGCM indicates that the standard deviation of the monthly averaged sea level pressure simulated by IAP CGCM is much greater than that by IAP AGCM in tropical region. In addition, both Southern Oscillation (SO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) can be found in the CGCM simulation for January, but these two oscillations do not exist in the AGCM simulation.The interannual variability of climate may be classified into two types: one is the variation of the annual mean, another is the variation of the annual amplitude. The ocean-atmosphere interaction mainly increases the first type of variability. By means of the rotated EOF, the most important patterns corresponding to the two types of interannual variability are found to have different spatial and temporal characteristics.     

夏季赤道东太平洋海温异常对全球及东亚短期气候变化影响的数值试验

本文应用中国科学院大气物理研究所设计的两层大气环流模式（IAP-AGCM）研究了夏季赤道东太平洋地区负的海温异常对全球大气及赤道太平洋地区和东亚局地短期气候变化的影响，着重分析了海温异常（SSTA）所造成的降水、高度场、风场以及赤道太平洋地区海表感热和潜热输送等一些物理场的异常，并对赤道东太平洋海温异常影响全球及赤道太平洋和东亚局地短期气候变化的物理机制进行了探讨，得到了一些有意义的结果。     

对放射性测井中的数字滤波技术的研究

叙述了放射性测井中的各种数字滤波方法的基本原理和性能比较,并介绍一种新的数字滤波方法,其性能优于其它滤波方法.     

华北地台北缘奥陶系亮甲山组的碳酸盐复合海平面变化旋回层序

华北地台北缘亮甲山组地层中发育有六种碳酸盐米级旋四层序；ａ型和ｂ型属潮下型，其下部单元为钙质泥岩（ａ型）及薄层泥晶灰岩（ｂ型）．上部单元为颗粒泥晶灰岩（ａ与ｂ相同）；ｃ－ｆ型属环潮坪型，它们的上部单元均为薄层泥晶白云岩及泥质白云岩，其下部岩石单元：ｃ型为厚层及块状颗粒泥晶灰岩，ｄ型为局部白云石化颗粒泥晶灰岩，ｅ型为白云岩化颗粒泥晶灰岩，ｆ型为中厚层含少量颗粒的泥晶结晶白云岩。从ａ型到ｆ型正好构成一个米级旋回层序的环境变化谱系。根据米级旋回层序的有序垂直叠加形式，可以建立亮甲山组地层构成的复合海平面变化旋四层序：１个三级旋四层序包含３个四级旋四层序，１３－１５个五级旋四层序，６０余个左右的米级旋四层序．通过这项研究表明，在浅水地层中进行露头旋四层序研究时，米级旋回层序是基本工作单元，其有序垂直叠加形式是识别长周期旋四层序的关键．     

Factors Affecting Methane Emission from Rice Paddies

A comparative study of rice paddies and the uncovered water field in Taoyuan(Hunan) showed that methane emission from rice-vegetated paddy fields in 1993 was different from that in 1992(I,e,lower in rates and irregular in pattern).Climate has obvious influence on methane emission .And ebullition made a considerable contribution to the total flux of methane emission from rice paddies (45%).This implies that the intensification of paddy cultivation of rice might not be,as was proposed,the main con-tributor to the observed gradual increasing of atmospheric methane.24-hour automatic measurements of atmospheric temperature,air temperature and methane concentration in the static sampling boxes revealed that temperature,in addition to fertilization and irrigation style,is one of the most important factors that control the emission of methane from rice paddies.     

太行山中北段褶皱构造序列

太行山中北段中－深变质岩区的褶皱构造变形复杂，不同期次间叠加改造强烈，构造置换作用明显，作者采用变质岩区构造解析方法，在观察，测量，分析了大量构造面，线组构的基础上，划分出５期褶皱构造，建立了本区的构造变形序列，并认为构造变形经历了从强塑性变表到韧脆性变形的演化过程，反映出地壳从纵向增厚作用转变为变质核杂岩隆升的演化过程。     

龙门山前陆盆地形成与演化

本文将龙门山前陆盆地和龙门山冲断带作为一个地质整体进行了研究，并将构造地层学和层序地层学相结合的综合地层学的分析方法作为分析龙门山前陆盆地沉积的基础，以不整合面和其对应面将盆地充填序列分割为构造层序和层序，对应于不同成盆期和同一成盆期不同演化阶段，阐明龙门山前陆盆地充填序列和沉积体积三维空间配置形式及其在时间上的演化，初步建立了龙门山前陆盆地地层格架，进而研究龙门山冲断带逆部推覆作用对龙门山前陆盆     

层序地层学方法及其在陆相湖盆研究中的应用

针对中国中、新生代陆相湖盆的特征,从沉积盆地的构造和边缘背景对海相层序地层的影响出发,讨论了湖水面相对变化、沉积物供给、气候等对湖相层序地层的控制作用,明确指出两种背景条件具有本质差异,海相层序地层学方法不能简单套用于内陆盆地分析。     

Olduvai亚时以来南黄海沉积层序及古地理变迁

根据海侵层与陆相层相间的特点，Ｏｌｄｕｖａｉ亚时以来南黄海沉积层序可划分为１５个地层段，据相分析存在着７个海侵层和１个具海侵迹象的层位。主要海侵层都具备经典的海侵－海退相序列。陆架区古地现演变可分为４个时期：（１）１．７０－０．５０Ｍａ，古长江河流平原和三角洲发育时期。Ｏｌｄｕｖａｉ亚时期间，ＱＣ２孔发现感潮河段河床沉积，河口在１２４＾ｏ附近。０．９７－０．７３Ｍａ海侵期，在１２２．２＾ｏＥ以东形     

运城震群序列及其震相特征——华北地区遥测地震台网联网论文续四

利用临汾无线遥测地震台网的记录资料,探讨了运城震群活动的序列特征,对震群活动的震相记录特征进行了较全面的总结和分析.