三维激光点云数据在既有地下人防工程BIM模型重建中的应用

BIM模型的创建是实现BIM技术应用的第一步,常见的基于CAD图纸的BIM模型创建方法存在建模效率低、空间表现不直观的缺点、本丈以某地下人防工程的B1M模型重建为例,结合=维激光扫描技术,详细阐述了基于维激光点云数据的BIM模型重建过程,主要步骤为:①利用FARO Focus3DX330获取海量点云数据;②利用FARO SCENE软件完成点云数据的配准拼接,滤波去噪.贴图输出;③按目标对象几何形状和功能特征的差异,利用Autodesk Revil分别完成线性类、构件连接类、单体目标类点云对象的B1M模型制作.研究表明,利用三维激光扫描技术可以很好地完成BIM模型的重建.而且具有建模精度高、现场还原度好的优势.     

Assessment Methods for Sea-RelatedHazards in Coastal Areas

Italian legislation provides for hazardcontingency plans to be prepared by the regional,provincial and local authorities. Despite the extentof damage often caused on the Italian coasts by theaction of the sea, sea related hazards have so farbeen usually ignored; only recently a limited budgetin some provinces was allocated for the analysis ofrisks related to storm damage.The present paper reports on the proceduresand the techniques employed and tested within theframework of the provincial contingency plan onthe coast of the Salerno province in Italy (Figure 1).The work was mainly oriented to the evaluation ofthe potential damage that can be caused by the directaction of waves on coastal areas and on thepreparation of hazard maps. The methods and the datathat can be used to evaluate the risks are reviewed here,first by rapid examination of the wave fieldformation offshore and its transformation on shallowwater and then by considering the run-up on beachesand infrastructures; the paper is focussed inparticular on these latter problems, which – formsome point of view – are original and specific tocivil protection problems.     

基于滞回曲线以及结构动力方程的混凝土结构抗震稳定性分析

为准确全面地量化分析研究土木工程建筑中混凝土结构抗震稳定性,提出基于滞回曲线以及结构动力方程的混凝土结构抗震稳定性分析方法。首先采用滞回曲线描述混凝土结构在地震作用下的损伤情况,对滞回曲线模型拐点进行有效操作,确保动力方程对混凝土结构抗震稳定性进行有效分析。其次采用基于混凝土结构动力方程的抗震稳定性分析方法,对地震地面运动模型以及结构分析模型来分析混凝土结构的随机地震反应情况,得到混凝土结构随机反应的汇总量,在此基础上通过双参数的结构破坏模型,基于结构稳定性原理,获取运算混凝土结构抗震稳定性的概率表达式,再基于该表达式分析混凝土结构的抗震稳定性情况。实验结果说明,所提方法能够对土木工程建筑中不同类型混凝土构件抗震稳定性进行有效分析,分析结果准确且全面。     

中国政府的社会教育——中国气象局培训中心案例研究

社会教育作为与家庭教育和学校教育并列的三大教育体系之一,越来越受到人们的重视。文章研究了中国社会教育的历程和目前状况。重点研究了气象领域的科技教育和社会教育,以气象领域唯一国家级社会教育机构—中国气象局培训中心为案例,总结了我国气象社会教育特点。     

关于加强航空摄影统一监管的思考

航空摄影涉及国家安全和利益。本文对航空摄影的本质进行了分析,论证了其实质上是测绘活动。在此基础上根据我国的有关法律法规,对测绘部门的航空摄影实施统一监管的主要内容进行梳理,并对强化航空摄影统一监管的基本思路进行了初步探讨。     

The Application of GIS in Education Administration: Protecting Students from Hazardous Roads

Though enrolment by proximity is an official educational policy in Iran, the lack of clearly defined school attendance areas has resulted in an informal open enrolment system where parents may choose public schools outside their residential areas. Two major consequences of parental choice are longer commutes to schools and increased use of motor vehicle transport. To delineate school attendance areas for public female junior high schools in the city of Rasht in Northern Iran, this research used the multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram (MWVD) technique to construct school attendance areas. The approach was shown to be useful in developing countries like Iran where accident fatalities are not only disproportionately high but the public school system lacks sufficient educational diversity to offset the societal costs of opting out of neighbourhood schools. A GIS-based specialist package was used for constructing the proposed school attendance areas. Given the MWVD utility in demarcating spaces so that all journeys within them are closest to a chosen point, the research concluded that proposed school attendance areas can result in shorter and more convenient commutes on foot for students. This can eliminate the need to travel by vehicle for the overwhelming majority of students and thus make their journeys more convenient and safer.     

民用数码相机可量测化的探讨

通过对民用数码相机获取数码影像产生的误差来源进行分析,提出利用数码相机获取数码影像,并对其相机畸变差进行纠正,达到可量测化的目的,探讨低成本、多途径获取可量测化立体像对的可能性及方法。     

江苏省国土资源省-市-县三级公文协同办理系统结构设计研究

本文通过对江苏省国土资源电子政务建设思路的阐述,对全省各级国土资源部门信息化现状差异的分析,设计了全省三级公文协同办理系统的框架,并逐层深入设计了三大核心软件系统的结构,最后结合全省应用实例,介绍了本系统结构的应用情况。     

Progress and trend on near-field problems in civil engineering

Introduction The characteristics of ground motions recorded near the fault of an earthquake are quite dif- ferent from the usual far-field ground motions. After the original recognition of their differences in the Port Hueneme earthquake in 1957, a great lot of inhabited structures and lifeline systems were damaged in the major earthquakes happened in the following years. The damages were beyond minds of seismologists and engineers. A quite rational reason is the lack of enough knowledge of t…     

浅论法治与德治的结合与建设

市场经济的发展为法治与德治的统一提供了社会条件。全面加强社会主义法制建设和道德建设对于发展社会主义市场经济 ,建设有中国特色的社会主义具有重大的意义