全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4964篇 |
免费 | 786篇 |
国内免费 | 502篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1125篇 |
大气科学 | 248篇 |
地球物理 | 236篇 |
地质学 | 1218篇 |
海洋学 | 244篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 1145篇 |
自然地理 | 2033篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 176篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 180篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 156篇 |
2017年 | 281篇 |
2016年 | 247篇 |
2015年 | 257篇 |
2014年 | 363篇 |
2013年 | 373篇 |
2012年 | 399篇 |
2011年 | 421篇 |
2010年 | 359篇 |
2009年 | 219篇 |
2008年 | 296篇 |
2007年 | 272篇 |
2006年 | 274篇 |
2005年 | 255篇 |
2004年 | 230篇 |
2003年 | 191篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 140篇 |
2000年 | 109篇 |
1999年 | 99篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6252条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
71.
鞍山市铁矿矿山地质灾害形成条件及对策研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
矿山地质灾害较其它地质灾害相比有其独特性。在鞍山铁矿区,排土场沉降不仅与采矿引起的地下水位下降有直接的联系,还与松散细粒土层、活动断裂有关;滑坡、泥石流地质灾害与地形地貌、水源条件及构造有一定的关系,更重要的是采矿活动产生的废石废渣为其提供了大量的物源;尾矿库灾害主要表现为:洪水漫顶、尾矿砂液化破坏、尾矿坝渗漏及管涌溃堤、尾矿坝滑塌破坏等。本文简要分析了鞍山市铁矿山主要存在的地质灾害类型(排土场地面沉降、滑坡、泥石流及尾矿库地质灾害)和形成条件并提出了防治地质灾害的对策。 相似文献
72.
73.
宝鸡簸箕山滑坡地震勘探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
宝鸡簸箕山滑坡是宝鸡市区的一个大型滑坡,危及许多市民及建筑的安全。为进一步了解滑坡体的细微结构及其滑面形态,中奥双方于1999年和2000年两次对簸箕山滑坡进行了地震勘探。本文详细介绍了地震勘探测线布设、各条测线的勘探及分析、解释结果,为该滑坡的科学治理提供了背景性参考资料。 相似文献
74.
大同市区二十年地下水动态研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文首先分析了大同市地下水开采与地下水降深之间的对应关系,同时分析了影响地下水动态的其它因素,然后将地下水开采和大气降水量这两个影响地下水动态的主要因素与地下水动态进行复相关计算,求出相关方程,并进行不同开采量的地下水降深预测,最后根据这些地下水动态研究结果提出了解决大同市水问题几项对策建议。本文的研究结果同时表明,地下水动态研究非常必要且现实意义明显。通过动态变化可以了解地下水的补排及储水介质的变化情况,利用动态变化规律可以预测水文地质条件的变化趋势,根据地下水动态变化特点可采取有针对性的、灵活的取水方案。可以说,地下水动态研究成果在水资源的开发、利用、保护中具有极大的可利用价值。 相似文献
75.
分析了数字城市规划系统的业务需求,介绍了其基础数据更新、工作流、无纸化办公、历史空间信息管理等主要关键技术,并对其进行了讨论。 相似文献
76.
基于网络的机器人跨平台远程实时控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种基于网络的多层次结构的跨平台远程实时控制框架,它由智能与人机交互层、运动规划层、运动控制层和伺服控制层构成,并基于该框架完成了一套单机器人远程实时控制系统,进行了远程视觉控制试验。试验表明,该控制系统运行稳定,实时性强。 相似文献
77.
78.
Underground cities and semi-underground settlements, most of which are 1500 years at least, exist in the Cappadocia Region of Turkey. These man-made rock structures are carved in soft tuffs and the best examples of long-term performance of man-made structures in the field of rock engineering. The tuffs also have good thermal isolation properties to be used as housing and storage of foods. In this article, the authors are only concerned with physical and short-term mechanical characteristics due to the wide-spectrum of the theme and the in situ characterization of the Cappadocia tuffs, and the results of investigations are presented. In addition, a critical overview on possible engineering geological problems at Cappadocia with mechanical aspects of historical and modern rock structures and their implications in rock engineering is made. From the experimental results in the field, it is evident that the engineering characteristics of these rocks do not show significant changes in vertical and horizontal directions. However, they are prone to atmospheric conditions. In addition, temperature and humidity measurements at different floors of the underground cities and various parts of semi-underground settlements indicated that variations in climatic conditions of the openings are very small when compared to those outside the ground surface. 相似文献
79.
Ken Durham 《Natural Hazards》2003,30(2):251-261
Cairns is exposed to the well-known natural hazards oftropical cyclone, flood, stormsurge and thunderstorm, but is also exposed to thelesser-known hazards of landslip, earthquake and dam break flooding. Recommendations fortreating the risks associated with these hazards have been made that will involve amulti-disciplinary approach to treatment strategies, require the cooperation of allthree levels of government, involve public utility authorities and private enterprise andinvolve the community as a whole.This paper summarises the suggested mitigation treatmentoptions, presented to the Cairns City Council and identified in the LocalGovernment Disaster Mitigation Project conducted in Cairns in 1999/2000 by theQueensland Department of Emergency Services. 相似文献
80.
Cheryl McEwan 《Geoforum》2003,34(4):469-481
This paper considers the ongoing political transformations in South Africa in the context of debates about good governance and participatory democracy. It first appraises the current transformations of local government in South Africa, focusing specifically on relationships between gender equality and citizenship on the one hand, and local government policy, legislation, and community participation on the other, and then explores meanings of participation and how they inform approaches towards local socio-economic development. The findings of primary research conducted with civil society organisations and black women in communities in the Cape Town metropolitan area are explored through three interrelated themes. First, the model of structured participation that is central to South Africa’s democratic transformation is assessed from the perspective of black women. Second, cultures of alienation, both within local governance structures and amongst black women and the extent to which recent restructuring is combating or contributing to these are explored. Third, how participation policies are dealing with conflict within and between target groups are analysed, whether stakeholder group politics obliterate important differences in interests and whether alternative structures might be more effective in terms of women’s participation and empowerment. Finally, the findings are interpreted in relation to theoretical concepts of good governance and participatory democracy, and the potential and problems of realising South Africa’s transformation process toward developmental local government are assessed. 相似文献