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51.
Seismic structural control using semi-active tuned mass dampers 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
This paper focuses on how to determine the instantaneous damping of the semi-active tuned mass damper (SATMD) with continuously
variable damping. An off-and-towards-equilibrium (OTE) algorithm is employed to examine the control performance of the structure/SATMD
system by considering the damping as an assumptive control action. The damping modification of the SATMD is carried out according
to the proposed OTE algorithm, which is formulated based on analysis of the structural movement under external excitations,
and the measured responses of the structure at every time instant. As examples two numerical simulations of a five-storey
and a ten-storey shear structures with a SATMD on the roof are conducted. The effectiveness on vibration reduction of MDOF
systems subjected to seismic excitations is discussed. Analysis results show that the behavior of the structure with a SATMD
is significantly improved and the feasibility of applying the OTE algorithm to the structural control design of SATMD is also
verified. 相似文献
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It gradually becomes a common work using large seismic wave data to obtain source parameters, such as seismic moment, break radius, stress drop, with completingof digital seismic network in China (Hough, et al, 1999; Bindi, et al, 2001). These parameters are useful on earthquake prediction and seismic hazard analysis.Although the computation methods of source parameters are simple in principle and the many research works have been done, it is not easy to obtain the parameters accurately. There are two factors affecting the stability of computation results. The first one is the effect of spread path and site respond on signal. According to the research results, there are different geometrical spreading coefficients on different epicenter distance. The better method is to introduce trilinear geometrical spreading model (Atkinson, Mereu, 1992; Atkinson, Boore, 1995; WONG, et al, 2002). In addition, traditional site respond is estimated by comparing with rock station, such as linear inversion method (Andrews, 1982), but the comparative estimation will introduce some errors when selecting different stations. Some recent research results show that site respond is not flat for rock station (Moya, et al, 2000; ZHANG,. et al, 2001; JIN, et al, 2000; Dutta, et al, 2001). The second factor is to obtain low-frequency level and corner frequency fromdisplacement spectrum. Because the source spectrum model is nonlinear function,these values are obtained by eye. The subjectivity is strong. The small change of corner frequency will affect significantly the result of stress drop. 相似文献
57.
Coupled inverse modelling of groundwater flow and mass transport and the worth of concentration data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen Jaime Gómez-Hernández Andrés Sahuquillo 《Journal of Hydrology》2003,281(4):281-295
This paper presents the extension of the self-calibrating method to the coupled inverse modelling of groundwater flow and mass transport. The method generates equally likely solutions to the inverse problem that display the variability as observed in the field and are not affected by a linearisation of the state equations. Conditioning to the state variables is measured by an objective function including, among others, the mismatch between the simulated and measured concentrations. Conditioning is achieved by minimising the objective function by gradient-based methods. The gradient contains the partial derivatives of the objective function with respect to: log conductivities, log storativities, prescribed heads at boundaries, retardation coefficients and mass sources. The derivatives of the objective function with respect to log conductivity are the most cumbersome and need the most CPU-time to be evaluated. For this reason, to compute this derivative only advective transport is considered. The gradient is calculated by the adjoint-state method. The method is demonstrated in a controlled, synthetic study, in which the worth of concentration data is analysed. It is shown that concentration data are essential to improve transport predictions and also help to improve aquifer characterisation and flow predictions, especially in the upstream part of the aquifer, even in the case that a considerable amount of other experimental data like conductivities and heads are available. Besides, conditioning to concentration data reduces the ensemble variances of estimated transmissivity, hydraulic head and concentration. 相似文献
58.
遗传算法与单纯形法组合的影像纹理分类方法 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
提出遗传算法(简称GA)与单纯形法组合的影像纹理分类方法(简称GASPX)。单纯形法是一种局部搜索方法,它通过反射,扩张,收缩操作,求得新的单纯形点,组成新单纯形,新单纯形比前一个单纯形更接近局部最优解。这种寻优方法收敛速度快,它与GA组合起来可以改善单独使用GA收敛速度慢的缺陷。由于在组合算法中是多个单纯形的局部区域的并行搜索,避免GA优化过程中过早收敛于局部最优解的现象出现。通过5种不同类别航空影像纹理识别的试验,并与GA的结果作对比,结果表明GASPX法优于GA法。 相似文献
59.
郑肇葆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(3):272-276
在用遗传算法生成影像纹理分类的“Tuned”模板中,引用了一个新的遗传交叉方法——指派交叉,与其他的交叉方法相比,指派交叉可在相同的搜索空间中提供更好的优化组合。试验证明,指派交叉是值得推广的一种遗传交叉方法。 相似文献
60.
模拟退火算法在动态建立基准地价模型中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
阐述了传统基准地价评估模型建立流程将地价样本检验与模型建立分离的不足,引入了模拟退火算法思想,对目标函数、初始状态、新状态产生、新状态接受、初温、温度更新函数以及抽样准则、算法终止准则等关键问题进行设计,将地价样本检验、优化组合与模型建立有机结合,并设计了基于模拟退火算法的动态建立基准地价模型的流程,最后应用实例验证了方法的可行性。 相似文献