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941.
本文阐述了大客车的噪声识别和分析,在大型客车噪声控制中,用声强法声场分析和噪声谱分析法识别主要噪声源。 相似文献
942.
风化壳淋积型稀土矿床成矿机理的实验研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
风化壳淋积型稀土矿床是很重要的一种矿床类型。作用采用水析法提取了梧州市区风化壳淋积型稀土矿床中的粘土矿物,并进行了钕和镱的吸附实验研究。实验结果表明,在不同的实验体系中,吸附反应达到平衡的时间是不同的,2%HC1至少12h,1%HC1至少0.1h。影响粘土吸附稀土的物理化学因素有:溶液浓度,溶液酸碱度(pH值),离子强度,固液比和温度等。在pH值较低的相同实验条件下,轻稀土的吸附效率要明显高于重稀 相似文献
943.
944.
Precipitable water measurements made coincident in time and space with direct broadband solar irradiance measurements are used in conjunction with an atmospheric transmission model to derive a parameter whose major dependence is on total aerosol extinction. Irradiance measurements are used to calculate an atmospheric transmission factor (ATF) that is independent of the instrument calibration and the extraterrestrial solar constant. The dependency of the ATF on precipitable water is determined using LOWTRAN5, an atmospheric transmission model with high spectral resolution. Precipitable water measurements are then used to adjust the measured ATF to correspond to an ATF value obtained for a constant precipitable water amount. The remaining variability in the adjusted ATF is due mostly to aerosol extinction. The technique is applied to a 6-year period (1978–1983) for clear-sky mornings at Mauna Loa, Hawaii (MLO). MLO ATF aerosol residuals are compared with independently measured monochromatic aerosol optical depth. Results show that the ATF aerosol residual is nearly equal to the 500 nm aerosol optical depth prior to the eruption of E1 Chichon, at which time a nonlinear time-dependent relationship between the two quantities is evident. ATF aerosol residuals reflect the spectrally integrated aerosol influence on transmission and, therefore, could indicate better than monochromatic optical depth the radiation balance perturbations due to aerosols. The 6-year precipitable water record for MLO, determined from a dual-channel sunphotometer, has a mean value of 0.3 cm. An annual cycle in precipitable water is evident, as is a 4-month 5-standard-deviation drought from December 1982 through March 1983. 相似文献
945.
Fu Liangkui 《地球科学》1986,(2)
本文阐明了反向变分流系统地下电流的分布特点和规律。文中还给出了反向变分流电阻率法视电阻率的异常表达式,计算了装置系数和电流分配系数之间的关系,并阐明其规律和作用。最后,作为一个例子,分析了水平地层上反向变分流电测深法视电阻率的异常分布规律,并指出它在勘探中的作用。 相似文献
946.
T. Spencer 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1995,20(1):49-64
Coral islands formed of largely unconsolidated sands only a few metres above sea level are thought to be particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise consequent upon global warming. However, scenarios which predict catastrophic flooding and loss of island area need reassessment, particularly in the light of the continued downwards revision of projected rates of future sea-level rise. Revised questions concern the interactions between reef growth and sea-level change, biophysical constraints on coral growth, and the importance to reef systems of potential changes in the magnitude, frequency and location of tropical cyclones and hurricanes. It is clear that most reefs have the growth potential to meet even the highest of future sea-level rise scenarios, but too little is known about physiological and physical constraints to reef growth to adequately evaluate the importance of these two factors in constraining this potential at the present time. Future sea-level rise in the tropical oceans, and coral reef responses, will take place against a backdrop of inter-regional differences in Holocene sea levels, resulting from the varying interaction of eustatic and hydro-isostatic processes. These differences have generated varying constraints on the development of modern reefs and varying inherited topographies upon which future sea-level changes will be superimposed. These controls are particularly important in assessing differences in vulnerability to future sea-level rise for reef islands in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. 相似文献
947.
假玄武玻璃及其形成过程和机制综述 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对假玄武玻璃的概念和特征以及形成环境和产状作了综合性描述,并对其摩擦熔融成因进行了论证,对假玄武玻璃的形成过程和形成机制以及形成假玄武玻璃的地震断层的动力机制、活动方式和脉动性质进行了深入探讨;同时对母岩矿物性质和流体对假玄武玻璃形成的影响进行了分析,概述了假玄武玻璃形成过程中的化学成分变化,最后提出了有待进一步研究的几个问题。 相似文献
948.
Products and mechanisms for the gas-phase reactions of NO3 radicals with CH2=CHCl, CH2=CCl2, CHCl=CCl2,cis-CHCl=CHCl andtrans-CHCl=CHCl in air have been studied. The experiments were carried out at 295±2 K and 740±5 Torr in a 480-L Teflon-coated reaction chamber and at 295±2 K and 760±5 Torr in a 250-L stainless steel reactor. NO3 was generated by the thermal dissociation of N2O5. Experiments with15NO3 and CD2CDCl have also been performed. The initially formed nitrate peroxynitrates decay into carbonyl compounds, nitrates, HCl and ClNO2. In adidtion, there are indications of nitrooxy acid chlorides being produced. The reactions with CH2=CCl2 and CHCl=CCl2 are more complex due to release of chlorine atoms which eventually lead to formation of chloroacid chlorides.A general reaction mechanism is proposed and the observed concentration-time profiles of reactants and products are simulated for each compound. The rate constants for the initial step of NO3 addition to the chloroethenes are determined as: (2.6±0.5, 9.4±0.9, 2.0±0.4 and 1.4±0.4) × 10–16 cm3 molecule–1 s–1 for CH2=CHCl, CH2=CCl2, CHCl=CCl2 andcis-CHCl=CHCl, respectively. 相似文献
949.
台风外围暴雨成因及其增幅的一种动力学机理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
徐文金 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(1):39-45
通过对9216号台风外围暴雨的诊断分析,发现暴雨是由低层低压气旋流场系统、与高层高压反气刻流场系统以及深厚的饱和湿度层所组成的一种高层抽吸作用所形成。暴雨的增幅原因,是通过台风和东风波系统与风带的低涡低槽系统合并加深后,导致暴雨区上空暖平流因子增强和高层抽吸作用增强所开。最后对预报和研究这类暴雨提出了几点看法。 相似文献
950.
华北地区的共轭地震构造带 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
本文采用小地震活动图象和4.0级(Ms)以上地震震源机制资料的构造分析方法,得到一幅华北地区震源构造在地面的投影分布图,它显示4条NNE-NE向和1条NWW-NW向地震构造带交切成的共轭剪切构造格架。每条地震构造带又由一系列共轭剪切构造组成。由发生在带内的5个大震序列共轭破裂特征发现,共轭地震构造的孕震与控震作用是地震构造带形成的机制。 相似文献