基于全球价值链的顺德产业升级路径和高端化策略分析

以全球价值链理论为指导,分析顺德产业的现状特征,指出顺德产业在全球价值链中普遍处于附加值低的环节,规模小、专业化程度低、研发创新能力不足、缺乏自主品牌等制约了顺德产业的升级。为占据全球价值链的高端,顺德产业升级必须坚持"优二进三"战略,坚持"增量调优、存量调强"以及"增量"与"存量"相结合的三条路径来促进产业向高端化升级,同时实施技术化和服务化战略,加大顺德产业的整合以及技术创新和品牌建设力度,加快第三产业尤其是生产性服务业的发展,以实现顺德产业的快速升级转型和可持续发展。     

Freeman链码优先级直线提取算法研究

针对目前直线提取算法的局限性,提出了一种简单高效的提取图像中目标物体直线边界的算法。本算法基于链码思想和数字直线特征,首先对图像进行边缘检测,对边缘检测后的图像按照优先级进行链码跟踪,获取初始链码;然后通过距离约束提高链码的直线性,剔除噪声和细节;最后进行直线合并,完成直线提取。实验表明,本文提出的算法能高效、准确地检测出图像中物体边界的直线,特别对较大的影像计算量小,抗噪能力强,适用于实时处理。     

浅析长侧链正烷基二氢化茚、烷基噻吩类化合物的地质意义

从颗石藻、球等辫金藻３００℃热模拟产物中检测出长侧链正烷基二氢化茚、烷基噻吩类化合物。二氢化茚类化合物碳数分布范围为Ｃ１３￣Ｃ２５,ｎＣ１４烷基二氢化茚的相对含量最高,没检测到茚类化合物,说明二氢化茚和茚可以源自不同的先质,生活于咸水环境的低等生物是二氢化茚类化合物的母质之一。在３００℃热解产物中检测出以ｍ／ｚ１１１和１２５为基峰的两个系列的长侧链烷基噻吩,表明在中－高盐度环境下,藻类将无机硫转化     

贵州都匀马达岭地质灾害链的自动化监测

贵州省都匀市马达岭地灾体自2003年起间歇发生小规模崩塌,2006年5月18日持续降雨诱发大规模滑坡。崩滑体产生的碎屑流被采空区内蓄积的老窑水卷携并铲刮沟道残坡积物冲向下游形成泥石流。该地质灾害由崩塌、滑坡以及次生泥石流所组成,呈现连锁反应,形成了崩滑流灾害链。以贵州省马达岭地质灾害链为研究对象,基于现场地质环境条件调研和地质灾害链发育规律研究,确定以雨量、相对位移、倾角、渗压水头、泥位、次声为监测指标,在崩滑体后缘和泥石流沟口部位分别布置了相应的自动化监测仪器,形成了集自动采集、无线传输、数据解析、分析决策和预警预报为一体的地质灾害链自动化监测系统。监测系统运行状况显示,该监测系统能够较好地反映该地质灾害链的变形特征,可为该地质灾害链的预警预报提供技术支撑。     

重磁等值线与经纬网的分离及其矢量化

本文利用经纬网在局部范围的直线性直线的平均ｆｒｅｅｍａｎ链码等于其上任意一点的链码的这一特性,达到自动分离经纬网与等值线的目的,为实现等值线图的自动矢量化打下了基础。     

Retailing local food in the Scottish-English borders: A supply chain perspective

Local food is championed as one alternative response to industrial systems of food production and supply. While advocacy for local food is high, there is a lack of empirical evidence about the actual shape and scale of such food supply chains, especially from a retail perspective. Using supply chain diagrams, this paper presents a summary of ‘new’ agro-food geographies for five different retail types—farm shops, butchers, caterers, specialist shops, supermarkets/department stores—that all source local food from suppliers in the Scottish-English borders. Presented as five separate ‘shopping trips’, the paper examines where, how and why retailers source local food. Results reveal the complex nature of local food systems, especially in terms of intra-sector competitive dynamics (with a notable tension between direct forms of retail and established (independent) retailers), links and overlaps with ‘normal’ food retail systems and elastic notions of the ‘local’. The paper also draws a key distinction between locally produced and locally supplied food products.     

铅锌产业链结构状况及海外资源战略

我国铅锌产业发展虽然成绩显著,但资源问题是制约铅锌产业链协调发展的重要因素,开发利用海外铅锌资源是促进我国铅锌产业健康发展的长期战略方针。在总结国外海外资源开发经验的基础上,阐述了我国铅锌资源海外战略的基本原则及近期与中长期的战略目标,并对战略重点做了详细部署。     

New Thoughts of Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Salt Lake Resources in Qinghai Province

正Qinghai Province has unique salt lake resources in China characterized by multicomponent,big storage,multi types and easy exploitation.These salt lake resources are concentrated in Qaidam Basin.     

Middle and late Pleistocene glaciations in the Campo Felice Basin (central Apennines, Italy)

The present paper refers to research conducted in the tectonic-karst depression of Campo Felice in the central Apennines (Italy), in which glacial, alluvial and lacustrine sediments have been preserved. Stratigraphic interpretations of sediments underlying the Campo Felice Plain are based on evidence obtained from nine continuous-core boreholes. The boreholes reach a depth of 120 m and provide evidence of five sedimentation cycles separated by erosion surfaces. Each cycle is interpreted as an initial response to a mainly warm stage, characterized by low-energy alluvial and colluvial deposition, pedogenesis, and limited episodes of marsh formation. In turn, a mainly cold stage follows during which a lake formed, and glaciers developed and expanded, leading to deposition of glacial and fluvioglacial deposits. The chronological framework is established by eleven accelerator mass spectrometer ¹⁴C ages and three ³⁹Ar-⁴⁰Ar ages on leucites from interbedded tephra layers. These age determinations indicate five glacial advances that respectively occurred during marine oxygen isotope stages 2, 3-4, 6, 10 and 14.