全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3616篇 |
免费 | 462篇 |
国内免费 | 672篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1313篇 |
大气科学 | 602篇 |
地球物理 | 497篇 |
地质学 | 1155篇 |
海洋学 | 359篇 |
天文学 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 365篇 |
自然地理 | 366篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 72篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 148篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 120篇 |
2017年 | 151篇 |
2016年 | 185篇 |
2015年 | 199篇 |
2014年 | 220篇 |
2013年 | 283篇 |
2012年 | 247篇 |
2011年 | 289篇 |
2010年 | 203篇 |
2009年 | 226篇 |
2008年 | 212篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 239篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 161篇 |
2003年 | 145篇 |
2002年 | 123篇 |
2001年 | 99篇 |
2000年 | 81篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4750条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
621.
朱杰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(5):70-78
为了解决元谋地电场观测数据的噪声干扰问题,采用小波阈值去噪的方法,根据元谋地电场观测数据特征,选取适当的阈值及不同的小波函数、分解层数进行研究。综合各小波函数去噪效果,通过对相对误差、均方根误差、信噪比等指标进行评价,确定适合元谋地电场观测数据去噪的阈值为软阈值函数、分层阈值;最优小波函数分别为Sym4、Sym5、db6和db8;分解层数分别为5、7、9。最后应用研究结果处理实际地电场观测数据,取得了较好的去噪效果。 相似文献
622.
623.
Two main volcanic events are distinguished between Saraykent and Akçakışla in the Yozgat province of central Anatolia: (1) early Late Cretaceous–Palaeocene effusive activity, that produced a sequence of intermediate to felsic ‘basal lavas’; and (2) marginally later Palaeocene explosive activity that formed a series of covering ignimbrite flows. Due to their close temporal and spatial relation, geochemical comparisons were made between the silicic members of the lavas and ignimbrites, to identify chemical groups and their relative petrogenesis. The basal lavas range from calc‐alkaline basaltic andesites to dominant rhyolites. Based on trace element correlations three main geochemical groups were identified: the Akçakışla rhyolites (present as domes); Akçakışla rhyodacites‐dacites (lava flows); and Ozan‐Saraykent rhyolites (lava flows). Large‐ion lithophile elements have been mobile in all the groups, but mainly in the Akçakışla rhyolites. Rare earth element (REE) patterns show marked similarity between the Ozan and Saraykent basal lavas. The Akçakışla dome rhyolites are more fractionated with lower LaN/YbN ratios (c.10), whereas the Akçakışla basal lavas have much higher LaN/YbN ratios (c.30). The chemical coherence and petrographic similarities between the Saraykent and Ozan lavas suggest a single suite related via fractionation. Three geochemical groups were also established for the ignimbrites: Saraykent ignimbrite; Bağlıca ignimbrite‐Toklu‐Kızıldağ crystal tuffs; and Keklikpınar ignimbrite. The ignimbrites, like the basal lavas, display a pronounced depletion in Ba on ORG‐normalized plots. Relative to the basal lavas, chondrite‐normalized patterns for the ignimbrites are different in displaying negative Eu anomalies that indicate feldspar fractionation. The lack of geochemical overlap or coherence between any of the lava and ignimbrite groups suggests that they represent distinct eruptive events and are not related in any simple volcanic development and cogenetic sense. Two geochemical features are common to all the volcanic rock groups: (1) the presence of a Nb‐Ta anomaly, which is generally accepted as a crustal signature; and (2) the relatively low Y abundances which appear characteristic for the region as a whole. These fundamental features of the local silicic volcanism largely reflect source composition and effects. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
624.
The volcanics exposed in the northeast Niğde area are characterized by pumiceous pyroclastic rocks present as ash flows and fall deposits and by compositions ranging from dacite to rhyolite. Xenoliths found in the volcanics are basaltic andesite, andesite and dacite in composition. These rocks exhibit linear chemical variations between end‐member compositions and a continuity of trace element behaviour exists through the basaltic andesite–andesite–dacite–rhyolite compositional range. This is consistent with the fractionation of ferromagnesian minerals and plagioclase from a basaltic andesite or andesite parent. These rocks are peraluminous and show typical high‐K calc‐alkaline differentiation trends with total iron content decreasing progressively with increasing silica content. Bulk rock and mineral compositional trends and petrographic data suggest that crustal material was added to the magmas by subducted oceanic crust and is a likely contaminant of the source zone of the Niğde magmas. The chemical variations in these volcanics indicate that crystal liquid fractionation has been a dominant process in controlling the chemistry of the northeast Niğde volcanics. It is also clear, from the petrographic and chemical features, that magma mixing with disequilibrium played a significant role in the evolution of the Niğde volcanic rocks. This is shown by normal and reverse zoning in plagioclase and resorption of most of the observed minerals. The xenoliths found in the Niğde volcanics represent the deeper part of the magma reservoir which equilibrated at the higher pressures. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
625.
为了有效改善遥感影像提取湖泊边界信息的可靠性和精度,减少人为误差,提出了一种利用多时相遥感影像提取边界信息的加权平均融合算法以及误差的域法修正处理方法.结果表明,该方法能有效融合各时相影像信息,提高湖泊边界信息提取的可靠性,并且对融合时相变化较大的湖泊边界都有一定的普适性.通过融合算法提取的呼伦湖面积为1928.35km2,修正后的面积为1929.85km2.通过利用地统计学理论对算法的验证及误差分析,得出相对误差空间变异拟合模型的块金方差与基台值之比都小于25%,具有很强的空间相关性,修正后的数据空间相关性要优于融合数据,空间变程也得到了有效地降低,显示修正后的数据对半方差函数理论模型的拟合程度更好. 相似文献
626.
627.
628.
629.
GPS卫星定位误差概论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GPS测量中包含多种误差,只有深刻理解这些误差源的性质及其影响,才能在制定技术方案和实际作业时,采取必要的措施消除或消弱这些影响,提高成果的可靠性和精确性。本文按其产生的来源、性质、大小及对测量产生的影响等进行了介绍和分析,并提出了相应的措施以便消除或削弱它们对测量结果的影响。 相似文献
630.
基于MatDEM的砂土侧限压缩试验离散元模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
离散元法基于非连续介质力学理论,尤其适用于砂土等离散介质体的数值模拟研究。利用岩土体离散元模拟软件MatDEM的二次开发功能,研发了砂土侧限压缩试验三维离散元模拟器。对三个不同级配砂土试样进行了侧限压缩试验,并且进行了与之相对应的数值模拟,通过分析对比试验结果与数值模拟结果验证了所开发模拟器的有效性。模拟结果表明:离散元法可以很好地反应砂土压缩过程中的配位数变化;每个模拟样品中,粒径较小的单元受到较大的平均压力,导致平均位移较大;数值计算结果的主要误差是由离散元颗粒自身的泊松比引起的。研究突破了常规土力学研究方法的局限性,为今后岩土工程离散元模拟研究提供了参考。 相似文献