利用三维激光扫描技术进行万寿寺塔变形监测

针对传统测量方法在古塔遗址变形监测中存在过程复杂、精度较低等问题,本文采用三维激光扫描技术进行变形监测,提出了一种基于最小二乘的塔体倾斜度计算方法。该方法首先提取出每层塔体的轮廓点云,然后根据最小二乘原理拟合出每层塔体的圆心,最后对其每层圆心进行线性拟合提取塔体中轴线,进而计算塔体倾斜量。以西安万寿寺古塔为例,较传统监测方法,本文算法能够快速计算出塔体的倾斜度,有效提升了工作效率。     

基于GAM模型分析印度洋大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔场分布与不同环境因子关系

印度洋金枪鱼延绳钓渔业作为我国重要的远洋渔业之一,探究其渔场时空变动及与环境因子之间的关系十分必要。本文根据2016年1—6月收集的印度洋金枪鱼渔业生产数据,并结合卫星遥感获取的环境因子数据,运用ArcGIS和GAM模型分析了印度洋大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔场时空变动及与环境因子之间的关系。研究结果表明:大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼1—6月CPUE均呈现先减小后增加的趋势,4月均达最高值,分别为2.45尾/千钩和3.56尾/千钩,各月CPUE均存在显著性差异（P<0.001）;大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔场时空变动基本趋于一致,均为先向东北移动,后向西北移动,最后再向东北移动的趋势;GAM模型分析显示,大眼金枪鱼CPUE与模型因子的解释率为32.1%,纬度和250 m水深温度影响最显著,黄鳍金枪鱼CPUE与模型因子的解释率为37.2%,200 m水深温度影响最显著;协同分析表明,1—6月,印度洋金枪鱼延绳钓中心渔场分布于1°S~9.5°N,47°~64°E,且海表温度在29.3~30.8℃的海域。     

无人机遥感在高山峡谷区崩塌地质调查中的应用

为了近距离调查高山峡谷地区崩塌地质灾害的发育情况,并快速提取灾害基本信息,利用无人机遥感对地形条件相当复杂的贵州大方县法启村火车站东侧崩塌群进行了详细的地质调查,探讨了在高山峡谷区利用地质灾害无人机遥感获取高分辨率影像的关键技术方法控制;并利用影像数据处理系统软件构建了DEM和DSM模型,通过中误差精度模型得到调查区模...     

四川盆地中部中侏罗统沙溪庙组沉积期古环境与古气候演化——以永浅1井为例

四川盆地中部中侏罗统沙溪庙组沉积期古环境与古气候研究对揭示该时期盆内的沉积格局、重建古地理及油气形成与演化具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文以四川盆地中部永浅1井的47件泥岩样品为研究对象,通过主微量元素的变化特征恢复研究区沙溪庙组沉积期的古环境与古气候演化过程。研究结果表明,Sr/Ba比值、Rb/K2O比值、Ca/Mg比值和Ca/(Ca+Fe)比值指示川中地区中侏罗统沙溪庙组沉积期整体为淡水环境,但在沙溪庙组一段沉积中、晚期出现了短暂的水体盐度升高;V/(V+Ni)比值、U/Th值、V/Cr比值与Ni/Co比值指示沙溪庙组沉积期整体为间歇暴露的浅水氧化环境,局部为弱氧化或还原环境;C值、CIA值和Rb/Sr比值等指标显示,沙溪庙组沉积期古气候总体为温暖湿润的气候环境,但期间发生波动性干旱,在温暖湿润和半干旱—半湿润之间频繁波动。多元地球化学参数为川中地区中侏罗统沙溪庙组沉积期的古气候演化和区域性古气候对比提供了新的证据。     

中部地区人才的资源化开发及机制创新研究

从人才是第一资源概念出发,较详细的论述了人才资源属性及特征.在此基础上,分析了我国中部地区人才资源的现状及存在问题,认为加快人才资源化开发是实现中部地区崛起的关键,强化人才资源化过程中的机制创新则是实现中部地区人力资源大区和经济大区走向人才资源强区和经济强区的必须过程.最后对区域人才资源化的机制和体制创新进行了较为详尽的论证.     

中原城市群建设与河南旅游发展研究

中原城市群是河南省委省政府积极实施"中心城市和中心城镇带动战略的重要举措".城市群的发展必然促使交通系统更加完善,人均GDP增长更加迅速,招商引资更加强进,总体实力进一步增强,管理体制更加健全.从改善交通线路、扩大客源、提高旅游资源的互补开发等方面论述了中原城市群对河南旅游业发展的促进作用,同时提出了建立中原城市群综合旅游的初步设想.     

Downtown office location dynamics and transformation of central Seoul, Korea

In recent years, central Seoul has been experiencing a dynamic transformation. In the process of reorganization of the urban industrial structure including tertiarization and quaternarization of the economic base of Seoul, business services are growing very rapidly and large scale urban renewal projects are quickly implemented. Downtown office activities become a nucleus for economic performance of Seoul and high-rise office buildings steer the landscape transformation of central Seoul. Even though there appears to exist some evidence that office districts have dispersed to several subcenters, major office activities are still concentrated in central Seoul. This paper redefines office industry in a narrow sense comprising only relevant economic sectors and office buildings as office activity-functioning units. It then explores the industrial networking and territorial specialization of office activities focusing on the dual process of concentration and dispersion in Seoul. The changing characteristics of the downtown linkages of office activities in this post-industrial era transforms the spatial economy of central Seoul into a more flexible and volatile system, while territorial concentration of power and control functions are fortified at the same time. Finally, the paper addresses the development of manufacturing- tertiary-quaternary industrial complexes, which can be regarded as emerging industrial clusters, producing the cultural economy of urban space and images for clients and customers, in relation to urban competitiveness and territorial specialization of large metropolitan areas. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The Inverse Problem for Collinear Central Configurations

We consider the problem: given a collinear configuration of n bodies, find the masses which make it central. We prove that for n ≤ 6, each configuration determines a one-parameter family of masses (after normalization of the total mass). The parameter is the center of mass when n is even and the square of the angular velocity of the corresponding circular periodic orbit when n is odd. The result is expected to be true for any n. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.