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41.
松潘—甘孜造山带中丹巴地区变质岩的流体包裹体研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对丹巴地区动热变质岩石英中的流体包裹体研究表明,第一类型包裹体为高密度CO2包裹体,与深层滑脱作用密切相关,其温度、压力可代表变质峰期的温压条件。第二类型包裹体为CO2-H2O包裹体,H2O含量增加,与变质峰期后的抬升作用有关。第三类型包裹体为NaCl-H2O包裹体,以H2O为主,与抬升作用引起的退变质作用有关。其形成温度依次降低,说明它们是在变质作用的不同阶段捕获的。 相似文献
42.
从地貌学角度,分析了三峡工程永久船闸边坡岩体的自然及人为卸荷特性,指出了地表侵蚀、河流下切、开挖船闸等自然及人为地貌过程诱发了岩体的基本卸荷过程,构筑了一个三峡工程永久船闸边坡岩体卸荷特性的宏观模式。实地调砥及数值计算成果均表明,地貌分析法在分析实际岩体工程中,岩体卸荷特性方面具有较强的应用价值。 相似文献
43.
44.
Rayleigh hysteresis, as defined by the well-known Rayleigh relations, has been observed not only when magnetization of pyrrhotite-bearing KTB-samples is measured in parallel to a weak dc magnetic field, but also in experiments where field and measuring directions have been adjusted strictly perpendicularly to each other. Nine-tupels of independent Rayleigh hysteresis loops could thus be compiled. Their characteristic coefficients X ijk of initial susceptibility together with the Rayleigh loss coefficients αjk have been proved to determine completely the samples' weak-field magnetic anisotropy. Interpreting the coefficient matrices ( X ijk ) and (αjk ) as the tensor of initial susceptibility and the Rayleigh tensor, respectively, generalization of the isotropic Rayleigh relations in terms of corresponding tensor relationships has been suggested for the anisotropic case. Application to the KTB samples showed 3-D Rayleigh hysteresis measurements to be an excellent tool for rock magnetic analysis in terms of ore content and crystalline texture. In particular, a magnetocrystalline double texture of the basal planes of pyrrhotite precipitates and their [1120] directions of easy magnetization have been clearly detected. Surprisingly, the welt-known theorem α= const. X 2 I , formulated by Néel (1942) for the isotropic case, has been found to hold true even in tensor generalization (αjk ) = const ( X 2 jk ). To reach sufficient resolution for the measurements performed, a sensitive vibrating coil magnetometer (VCM) has been developed. 相似文献
45.
大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石U-Pb年龄 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石U-Pb年龄刘晓春(中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081)李惠民,左义成(地质矿产部天津地质矿产研究所,天津300170)关键词石榴多硅白云母片岩,U-Ph年龄,早元古代表壳岩,印支期超高压变质,大别山高... 相似文献
46.
本文主要介绍了应用 X射线荧光方法在狮子山铜矿进行岩壁 X取样的技术和工作过程 ,提出了一些克服岩壁 X取样影响因素的方法。并对使用效果进行了评价 相似文献
47.
作者在野外数学中发现,棒锤山人工露头上存在一条重要的纵向断层,经研究认为、棒锤山纵向断层反映了汤-仑推覆体在其发展中至少存在两次明显的应力释放过程,它可能与两次大的构造推覆及应力集中有关。 相似文献
48.
Wolfgang H. Berger Memorie K. Yasuda Torsten Bickert Gerold Wefer 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(3):466-495
We provide a reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 from deep-sea sediments, for the past 625000 years (Milankovitch chron). Our database consists of a Milankovitch template
of sea-level variation in combination with a unique data set for the deep-sea record for Ontong Java plateau in the western
equatorial Pacific. We redate the Vostok ice-core data of Barnola et al. (1987). To make the reconstructions we employ multiple
regression between deep-sea data, on one hand, and ice-core CO2 data in Antarctica, on the other. The patterns of correlation suggest that the main factors controlling atmospheric CO2 can be described as a combination of sea-level state and sea-level change. For best results squared values of state and change
are used. The square-of-sea-level rule agrees with the concept that shelf processes are important modulators of atmospheric
CO2 (e.g., budgets of shelf organic carbon and shelf carbonate, nitrate reduction). The square-of-change rule implies that, on
short timescales, any major disturbance of the system results in a temporary rise in atmospheric CO2. 相似文献
49.
Chr Samtleben A. Munnecke T. Bickert J. Pätzold 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(2):278-292
The Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, consists of 440 m of carbonate deposits. Repeatedly, uniform sequences of micritic limestones
and marls are interrupted by complex-structured reefs and by adjacent platform sediments. Generally, the alteration of facies
is interpreted as the result of sea-level fluctuations caused by a gradual regression with superimposed minor transgressive
pulses. The purpose of this study is a facies interpretation based on both field observations and stable isotope measurements
of brachiopod shells. Approximately 700 samples from stratigraphically arranged localities in different facies areas have
been investigated. The carbon and oxygen isotopes show principally parallel curves and a close relationship to the stratigraphic
sequence. Lower values occur in periods dominated by deposition of marly sequences. Higher values are observed in periods
dominated by reefs and extended carbonate platforms. The oxygen isotope ratios are interpreted to reflect paleosalinity changes
due to varying freshwater input, rather than to paleotemperature. Carbon isotope ratios are believed to have been connected
to global changes in the burial of organic carbon in black shales during periods of euxinic deep water conditions. Consequently,
the facies succession on Gotland results from global paleoclimatic conditions. Changes in terrigenous input due to different
rates of weathering and freshwater runoff, rather than sea-level fluctuations, control the carbonate formation of the Silurian
on Gotland. 相似文献
50.
管缝式锚杆防治软岩巷道底臌的试验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据对巷道围岩移动趋势的分析,充分考虑到锚杆在垂直于锚杆轴向方向上与围岩的相互作用.将其用于软岩巷道底臌的防治,简化了软岩巷道施工工艺。矿井的实际应用表明支护效果是明显的。 相似文献