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961.
962.
A programme of aerosol sampling by dichotomous sampler has been undertaken with analysis of soluble ions plus carbonate. The technique for carbonate involved release of CO2 by HCl vapour and quantitative measurement of the CO2 by FTIR spectroscopy. The method is suitable for amounts down to below 10g CO3
2- per filter. The prevailing atmospheric levels in an urban area were found to be below 1g m-3. Information on the particle size from the dichotomous sampler was supplemented by use of a cascade impactor. Although CaCO3 is clearly the dominant species initial analyses demonstrated higher carbonate levels than could be accounted for on the basis of the concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions which are the most likely cations in mineral carbonates. Analysis with and without heating to 100°C in a vacuum oven demonstrates the presence of carbonate in volatile form. This could be due to carbon dioxide adsorbed onto particulate matter such as soot. 相似文献
963.
辽东半岛早元古宙坳拉槽内靠近优地槽一侧,分布着一套复杂碳酸盐岩系,其下部和海底拉斑玄武岩呈沉积接触,或薄互层状共存,与火山凝灰岩互层。底部碳酸盐岩主要为钙型,向上过渡为钙镁型碳酸盐,其中含有数层由海底喷气作用形成的硅质岩,上部的硅质条带状碳酸盐岩中含有条带状、条纹状喷气沉积的硫化物。碳酸盐岩系顶部为厚层质纯镁质碳酸盐岩,局部含巨厚层状菱镁矿。岩系中碳酸盐岩、硅质岩、金属硫化物的稀土特征和铁锰指数具有一致性。铅同位素研究表明它们源于下地壳。有证据显示:碳酸盐岩系是在一定水深条件下由沉积作用形成的。这和碳氧同位素碳研究的结果吻合。种种特征表明这套复杂的碳酸盐岩系具有其独特性,可能暗示着一种特殊的碳酸盐岩形成方式。 相似文献
964.
胶辽吉古元古代造山带是近年来国内古老造山带研究的热点地区,胶东半岛的胶北地块位于胶辽吉造山带南部,在胶北地块莱西一带发育了大量的古元古代荆山群变质地层,其中发育大量的花岗伟晶岩(脉)体,本次工作利用SHRIMP UPb测年技术,首次精确测定了花岗伟晶岩的形成时代为~1.84Ga,同时结合前人资料,确定了胶东半岛发育有与1.84Ga伸展作用相关的花岗伟晶岩类。通过与辽西地区所报道的花岗伟晶岩对比,认为二者在古元古代构造演化的过程中具有时空一致性。 相似文献
965.
胶-辽-吉古元古代造山带是近年来国内古老造山带研究的热点地区,胶东半岛的胶北地块位于胶-辽-吉造山带南部,在胶北地块莱西一带发育了大量的古元古代荆山群变质地层,其中发育大量的花岗伟晶岩(脉)体,本次工作利用SHRIMP U-Pb测年技术,首次精确测定了花岗伟晶岩的形成时代为~1.84Ga,同时结合前人资料,确定了胶东半岛发育有与1.84Ga伸展作用相关的花岗伟晶岩类。通过与辽西地区所报道的花岗伟晶岩对比,认为二者在古元古代构造演化的过程中具有时空一致性。 相似文献
966.
Sediment cores from the middle to lower slope of the southern continental margin of Australia between the Great Australian Bight and western Tasmania are compared in terms of marine and terrigenous input signals during the Holocene. The mass accumulation rates of carbonate, organic carbon, biogenic Ba, and Al are corrected for lateral sediment input (focusing), using the inventory of excess 230Th in the sediment normalised to its known production rate in the water column above each site. The biogenic signal is generally higher in the eastern part of the southern margin probably due to enhanced productivity associated with seasonal upwelling off southeastern South Australia and the proximity of the Subtropical Front, which passes just south of Tasmania. The input of Al, representing the terrigenous signal, is also higher in this region reflecting the close proximity of river runoff from the mountainous catchment of southeastern Australia. The distribution pattern of Mn and authigenic U, together with pore‐water profiles of Mn++, indicate diagenetic reactions driven by the oxidation of buried organic carbon in an oxic to suboxic environment. Whereas Mn is reduced at depth and diffuses upwards to become immobilised in a Mn‐rich surface layer, U is derived from seawater and diffuses downward into the sediment, driven by reduction and precipitation at a depth below the reduction zone of Mn. The estimated removal rate of U from seawater by this process is within the range of U removal measured in hemipelagic sediments from other areas, and supports the proposition that hemipelagic sediments are a major sink of U in the global ocean. Unlike Mn, the depth profile of sedimentary Fe appears to be little affected by diagenesis, suggesting that little of the total Fe inventory in the sediment is remobilised and redistributed as soluble Fe. 相似文献
967.
《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):247-259
Petrological studies were carried out on the Upper Cambrian conglomerates from the Bilpa and Cupala Creek areas, in the Wonominta Block, northwestern New South Wales. The sediments are post‐orogenic, molasse‐type, shaped in continental and shallow‐marine environments, and deposited in the form of major coarse‐grained deltas. Diagenetic processes caused an extensive lithification of these psephitic deposits. Multistage carbonate cementation is one of the most significant diagenetic changes that occurred. Several generations of carbonate cements have been distinguished based on observations under the polarising microscope, and particularly, using cathodoluminescence analysis. In both areas studied the conglomerates show four types of calcite cements under cathodoluminescence developed in the following order: non‐luminescent (+oscillatory zoned)‐bright orange‐dull orange‐(non‐luminescent). The most likely sequence of carbonate cementation is presented involving eo‐, meso‐ and telo‐ stages of diagenesis. Minor malachite crystallised along with calcite in the telodiagenetic stage. 相似文献
968.
The aim of this research was to refine the actual conceptual model related to the activation of high‐altitude temporary springs within the carbonate Apennines in southern Italy. The research was carried out through geophysical, hydrogeological, hydrochemical and isotopic investigations at the Acqua dei Faggi experimental site during five hydrologic years. The research demonstrated that, in carbonate aquifers where low‐permeability faults cause the aquifer system to be compartmentalized, high‐altitude temporary springs may be recharged by groundwater. In such settings, neither surface water infiltration in karst systems nor perched temporary aquifers play a role of utmost importance. The rare (once or a few time a year) activation of such springs is due to the fact that groundwater unusually reach the threshold head that allows the spring to flow. The activation of the studied high‐altitude temporary spring also depended on relationships between a low‐permeability fault core and a karst system that locally interrupts the low‐permeability barrier. In fact, when the hydraulic head did not reach the karst system, the concentrated head loss within the fault core did not allow the spring to flow, because the groundwater entirely flowed through the fault towards the downgradient compartment. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
969.
970.
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?????????????????????GPS???????,??????????????Ms8.1??????????????λ???????????????????仯??????????????????????????:1???????????????й??????α??????????,??????????????????????γ????????????????;2?????????????????????粿?γ????????????????????????5.9?????????5.4???????????????????γ??????β??????????;3????????????嶫?????????????巴??,????????Χ???????嶫??????????????????????;4????????????????????????????????Щ?????? 相似文献