额尔古纳地块八卡地区岩浆作用及其构造意义

通过对额尔古纳八卡地区酸性侵入岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究表明,八卡区内5个代表性的酸性侵入岩体中的锆石大部分为自形-半自形晶,显示其为岩浆成因锆石;岩浆作用集中于3个阶段。其包括：1）新元古代早期岩浆活动,正长花岗岩加权平均年龄为798 Ma±6 Ma,其形成可能与Rodinia超大陆裂解的构造背景有关;2）晚二叠世-早三叠世的岩浆活动,岩石年龄介于238~267 Ma,结合花岗岩特征,反映其形成于古亚洲洋闭合后的造山后环境;3）花岗岩的138 Ma±1 Ma、137 Ma±2 Ma岩体年龄显示了早白垩世岩浆作用的存在,该岩浆事件与蒙古-鄂霍茨克缝合带的演化有关。     

羌塘盆地与特提斯域油气盆地类比及其含油气远景

本文从羌塘盆地在特提斯域中的位置入手,对沉积充填、构造特征和地史演化加以论证,并与北带塔里木盆地进行具体对比。羌塘盆地与塔里木盆地沉积、构造、地史差异性十分明显,故其应划为中带,而不是北带。根据类比盆地选择原则,选取与羌塘盆地同属中带,沉积、构造,含油气性具可比性的伊朗卡维尔盆地、泰国呵叻盆地进行类比,发现羌塘盆地与两盆地沉积、构造、生储盖组合具相似性,唯油气保存条件较差。从亚洲特提斯域油气聚集地质特征分析,羌塘盆地油气远景毋庸质疑,只是因位于中带地质构造与改造十分复杂,油气远景虽好,但勘探难度相对较大。     

Representation of Ecological Regions by Protected Areas at the Global Scale

Over the past 30 years, conservationists have sought ways to assess the quality of coverage provided by protected areas and to guide future site selection. One scheme among these addresses the degree to which areas protected for environmental conservation are representative of the ecological regions of a specified area. This has already been attempted at the scale of countries and regions. With the recent publication of the World Database of Protected Areas, quantitative analysis of representativeness at the global scale is finally feasible. We use GIS technology to overlay a map of ecological regions with a map of protected areas in order to identify biomes and geographic realms that are "under-represented" and "well represented" by protected areas. The results confirm an overemphasis on marginal land and dramatic landscapes, and the relative neglect of biomes with strong, alternative economic uses. Smaller biomes are typically better protected, as are those that have been targeted by conservation campaigns. Industrialized lifestyles and population pressure also appear to act as stimuli to protection. Our discussion suggests that analyses of patterns of representation are critical, but "over-representing" certain ecosystems—particularly those that contain high levels of biodiversity or are most threatened—should not be discounted as a conservation strategy.     

优地槽区花岗岩单元－超单元填图效果初探

以１：５万茶洛、阿冬纳幅为实例，介绍了优地糟区花岗岩单元。超单元填图工作概况。详细论述了解体岩基的方法及不同先后侵位的岩石单元的差异性在单元－超单元划分的可信度研究中论述了划分、归并的依据，并从大量的测试数据及其演化规律中印证了宏观上解体的正确性。作者认为在优地槽区也同样能开展花岗岩单元－超单元填图工作。     

Early Cretaceous palynofloral provinces in China: western additions

Two distinct palynofloral provinces have been recognized for the Early Cretaceous of western China, including Xizang (Tibet): one indicated by the presence of the cheirolepidiacean pollen grain Dicheiropollis and the other by abundant representatives of different gymnospermous pollen, especially Araucariacites and Callialasporites. The boundary between them coincides with the Yarlung Zangbo Suture. To the north of the suture, the Xizang–Tarim Dicheiropollis Province occupies a wide region from southern Xinjiang through the central and northern Qinghai–Xizang Plateau to the west of Yunnan. South of the suture, the Southern Xizang Araucariacites‐Callialasporites Province appears to have affinities with the South Gondwanan (floral) Realm. Despite some similarities with the composition of assemblages from other palynofloral provinces, both are distinct and considered to reflect different climates. Hot arid to semi‐arid conditions are indicated by the Dicheiropollis Province, whereas a more humid and somewhat cooler climate is suggested for the Araucariacites‐Callialasporites Province.     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

亚洲特提斯域油气聚集地质特征

特提斯域含油气性,特别是亚洲特提斯域油气聚集地质特征,举世瞩目。本文从亚洲特提斯域地质演化、构造单元划分着手,讨论油气地理分布、油气分布与盆地类型、油气盆地与沉积环境、油气分布与盆地保存的特点,进而对亚洲特提斯域油气富集基本因素进行总结。亚洲特提斯域含油气盆地是特提斯洋形成、演化、造山和消亡过程的沉积-构造产物,其盆地成因和赋存的油气具有特提斯固有的特色。亚洲特提斯域油气地理上主要分布于西亚段南带,其次为西亚段北带、东南亚段中带,再次为中亚段。分析发现,亚洲特提斯油气分布,就盆地类型而言,主要与前陆盆地、克拉通边缘盆地相关;就成烃物质的沉积-构造环境而言,多位于古赤道与45°古纬度之间,盆地形态主要与台地、环形坳陷、线形坳陷沉积-构造环境相关。亚洲特提斯域油气分布与盆地保存关系极为密切,盆地保存是盆地油气评价的先决条件。文章把亚洲特提斯域油气富集基本因素归纳为两点,一是盆地演化过程中具备广阔平缓、长期保持被动陆缘沉积-构造环境,二是盆地演化末期直至现今保持沉积物被埋藏、保存的状况。     

塔河油田卡4段地层相控储层预测

塔河油田石炭系卡4段储层灰岩含量较高,造成地震预测多解性严重,文章提出相控储层预测的思路和研究方法：提出以区域等时地层格架为约束的局部区域和同一沉积体系的准层序级别的砂体等时对比新思路,以Wheeler域年代地层切片技术为手段建立精细等时层序地层格架,进而开展准层序级别的变时窗属性提取分析,采用振幅和伪熵属性表征卡4段沉积微相展布,以Wheeler反变换技术实现了实践意义上的相控储层预测理念,雕刻了有利储层空间形态,为该区岩性圈闭的发现提供了参考.     

中国现代禅诗之“禅性”解读

现代禅诗的发展是东方文化精神回归的一个重要标志,通过对部分现代诗的分析,认为现代禅诗之"禅性"具体表现在六个方面:诗境空灵、诗心静定、诗思妙觉、诗性光明、诗怀通达、诗缘随顺。     

晚石炭世早期腕足动物古生物地理区形成机制探讨

通过晚石炭世早期腕足动物化石资料分析研究,发现该期腕足动物分布主要受温度控制,温度在控制该期全球腕足动物大区一级分布十分明显.控制腕足动物地理分区的次要因素是板块构造.另外,在腕足动物迁移过程中,洋流的携带作用,海侵与海退等因素对腕足动物的分布都有一定影响.某些腕足动物具有快速散布的特点.