虹桥机场跑道基础灌浆加固

介绍了虹桥机场跑道基础灌浆加固的施工过程 ,对施工中遇到的问题进行了讨论 ,并提出了一些解决措施。     

小口径绳索取心钻进在砀山地区深厚泥岩地层中的施工技术

本文介绍了小口径绳索取心工艺在安徽省砀山县北部地热资源调查ZK01孔中的实践经验。厚度达600多米的水敏性泥岩地层遇水后表面水化,出现缩径和套管内壁结成虚厚泥皮现象,导致泥浆循环不畅、出现憋泵持压。根据小口径绳索取心钻进工艺特点,分析了该孔缩径特征、套管内壁结泥皮原因后,采用了液控扩孔钻头和无固相乳化抑制泥浆体系等技术取得了很好的效果。文中介绍了液控扩孔钻头原理、扩孔作业注意事项、无固相乳化抑制泥浆的维护和配制。其中液控扩孔钻头是首次在小口径绳索取心钻进工艺中采用,为后续施工类似地层提供了很好的借鉴作用。     

Tensile Fractures and in situ Stress Measurement Data Constraints on Cretaceous–Present Tectonic Stress Field Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone in Shandong Province, North China Craton

Tectonic stress fields are the key drivers of tectonic events and the evolution of regional structures. The tectonic stress field evolution of the Tanlu fault zone in Shandong Province, located in the east of the North China Craton (NCC), may have preserved records of the NCC’s tectonic history. Borehole television survey and hydraulic fracturing were conducted to analyze the paleo and present tectonic stress fields. Three groups of tensile fractures were identified via borehole television, their azimuths being NNW–SSE, NW–SE and NE–SW, representing multiple stages of tectonic events. Hydraulic fracturing data indicates that the study region is experiencing NEE–SWW-oriented compression and nearly-N–S-oriented extension, in accordance with strike-slip and compression. Since the Cretaceous, the orientation of the extensional stress has evolved counterclockwise and sequentially from nearly-NW–SE-oriented to NE–SW-oriented and even nearly N–S-oriented, the stress state having transitioned from strike-slip-extension to strike-slip-compression, in association with the rotating and oblique subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the NCC, with the participation of the Indian Plate.     

钻孔基本信息数据库建设与信息化管理应用开发

在分析该系统开发背景的基础上,阐述了地质钻孔基本信息数据库建设的原则、类型、结构特点,结合钻孔基本信息清查管理工作需要,开发了数据入库、数据查询、数据统计、数据管理及汇总表等应用功能。对于地质钻孔基本信息管理,推进全国重要地质钻孔数据库建设具有现实意义。