辽东砖庙硼矿含硼岩系富镁大理岩地球化学特征及其成因

富镁大理岩是辽东砖庙硼矿的主要容矿岩石。对该区富镁大理岩的岩石特征、全岩化学、稀土元素、微量元素和C、O同位素地球化学进行了测试分析。结果表明本区富镁大理岩具有岩浆碳酸岩的特征：主量元素具富镁高硅的特点;微量元素中B、F、Rb、Cs、Th和U含量较高,V、Cr、Co、Ni等相对较低,高场强元素相关比值与岩浆碳酸岩相似;稀土元素含量偏低,分配型式略显右倾,与后仙峪镁橄榄岩的稀土配分型式一致;C、O同位素含量较世界各地岩浆碳酸岩偏高。分析认为,辽东砖庙硼矿富镁大理岩的形成可能与地壳物质混染有关,δ¹⁸O-δ¹³C相关图解显示其为海相原生碳酸岩。     

老挝万象盆地钾盐矿床成盐晚期沉积环境: 来自硼酸盐矿物的证据

老挝万象盆地蕴含着丰富的钾资源,是研究古蒸发岩和古海水形成演化的热点地区之一.老挝万象盆地含盐建造包含3个蒸发岩?碎屑岩沉积韵律,而钾镁盐矿赋存在下盐段顶部.通过对老挝通芒钾盐矿区钾镁盐矿层的硼酸盐矿物的提取,发现在成钾晚期硼酸盐矿物有方硼石单晶和鲕粒方硼石两种形式.钻孔中方硼石单晶含量较少,而鲕粒方硼石分布较多且基本...     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

辽东古元古代菱镁矿矿床与硼酸盐矿床——同期异相沉积成矿探讨

辽东地区古元古代辽河群火山-沉积建造中发育有大规模的菱镁矿矿床和硼酸盐矿床,是中国非金属矿产镁、硼的主产地。文章对这两类非金属矿床进行了主微量元素、稳定同位素(硫和碳)和LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石UPb定年测试。同时,结合部分前人的同位素测试结果对成矿作用进行了探讨,研究表明:1菱镁矿矿石及内部的石膏岩的δ34SV-CDT为15.6‰~26.5‰,硼矿石及其周缘硬石膏和大理岩围岩的δ34SV-CDT值和δ11B值分别为11.6‰~24.3‰和8.8‰~13.9‰,显示为海相蒸发沉积的特征;2菱镁矿矿体内黄铁矿δ34SV-CDT值为16.0‰~20.7‰,硼酸盐矿体内黄铁矿δ34SV-CDT值为12.3‰~13.2‰,显示海相硫酸盐热还原成因的特征;3菱镁矿矿石的δ13CV-PDB值为0.3‰~1.6‰,硼酸盐矿床周缘新鲜大理岩围岩的δ13CV-PDB值为-1.5‰~4.6‰,记录有受古元古代Lomagundi海相蒸发事件影响的碳同位素"正异常"现象;4菱镁矿矿石和硼矿体周缘的镁质大理岩均具有相似的页岩标准化稀土元素配分图和较高的硼含量;5菱镁矿和硼矿矿体上、下盘中的各类变粒岩和浅粒岩的岩浆锆石阴极发光图像相似,均具有的2.2 Ga左右的峰期岩浆锆石年龄。因此,辽吉裂谷北缘斜坡区的菱镁矿矿床和中央凹陷区的硼酸盐矿床可能均形成于2.2 Ga左右的海相蒸发沉积环境,形成于大规模火山喷发沉积活动的间歇期,属裂谷内南北两侧同期异相海相蒸发沉积的产物。     

Phase Equilibria in the Ternary Systems KBr–K2B4O7–H2O and KCl–K2B4O7–H2O at 373 K

According to the compositions of the underground gasfield brines in the west of Sichuan Basin,the phase equilibria in the ternary systems KBr-K2B4O7-H2O and KCl-K2B4O7-H2O at 373 K were studied using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method.The solubilities of salts and the densities of saturated solutions in these ternary systems were determined.Using the experimental data,phase diagrams and density-composition diagrams were constructed.The two phase diagrams were simple co-saturation type,each having an invariant point,two univariant curves and two crystallization regions.The equilibrium solid phases in the ternary system KBr-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium bromide （KBr） and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate （K2B4O7·4H2O）,and those in the ternary system KCl-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium chloride （KCl） and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate （K2B4O7·4H2O）.Comparisons of the phase diagrams of the two systems at different temperatures show that there is no change in the crystallization phases,but there are changes in the size of the crystallization regions.As temperature increases,the solubility of K2B4O7·4H2O increases rapidly,so the crystallization field of K2B4O7·4H2O becomes smaller.     

滴定分析在合成硼酸三甲酯中的应用

介绍了采用常量滴定分析法,分析测定以硼酸和甲醇合成硼酸三甲酯蒸馏混合物中硼酸三甲酯含量的方法,用该方法对已知纯度的硼酸三甲酯试剂进行滴定分析,将分析结果与产品标定含量进行比较,该方法所测产品含量与厂家给出的含量相对偏差在0.03%～0.36%范围内。通过利用该方法对同一条件下合成混合物中硼酸三甲酯做测定分析,加标回收率在95.73%～99.67%,相对标准偏差0.31%～1.09%,结果表明该滴定方法分析检测硼酸三甲酯具有准确度高、精密度好,为硼酸三甲酯检测提供了参考。     

硼酸铝晶须烧结物中硫酸钾的浸溶研究

采用明矾与剧酸反应，在１１５０℃硫酸钾熔盐中合成硼酸铝（Ａｌ１８Ｂ４Ｏ３３）晶须，分别用水，不同浓度盐酸和不同浓度硫酸，在不同温度，不同搅拌速率下对烧结物进行浸溶实验，得到浸溶曲线，对反应产物进行物相鉴定，为硼酸铝晶须制备工艺中最佳条件的选择及硫酸钾回收提供依据。     

Molecular Orbital Study on the Optimized Geometries and Spectroscopic Parameters of Borate Polyhedra

In this paper several methods including MNDO, multiple scattering Xα and ab initio self-consistent-field MO theories have been used to calculate the minimum energy geometries, force constants, vibrational frequencies ,and ^11B quadruple coupling constants of B-O polyhedra such as [BO3],[BO4],[OB2] and [OB3].The results are in good agreement with the experimental and calcu-lated values so far published by other authors.     

From surface acidity to surface reactivity; inhibition of oxide dissolution

Paul Schindler's early work on the acid-base chemistry of oxides was instrumental for the development of the concept of surface complexation. This approach has not only been important in establishing a theory on the adsorption of metal ions and ligands as a function of pH and solution variables, but has become essential in establishing surface speciation (coordinative structural and electronic arrangement at the solidwater interface) which in turn determines surface reactivity. The factors that affect dissolution of Fe(III) (hydr)oxides and inhibition of dissolution are discussed. A few examples for the inhibition of reductive and ligand-promoted dissolution by binuclear complexes of oxoanions (phosphate, borate) and of protonpromoted dissolution by Cr(III) are given.     

Borate Deposits in Liaoning and Jilin Provinces, NE China: A Guide to Identifying Paleoproterozoic Collision Settings

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｉｇ．１．　ＲｅｇｉｏｎａｌｇｅｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎＬｉａｏｎｉｎｇＳｏｕｔｈｅｒｎＪｉｌｉｎａｒｅａ（ＡｆｔｅｒＺｈａｎｇ,１９８４）　　ＴｈｅＰａｌｅｏｐｒｏｔｅｒｏｚｏｉｃｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｒｙｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ,ｉ．ｅ．,ｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈＬｉａｏｈｅＧｒｏｕｐａｎｄＮｏｒｔｈＬｉａｏｈｅＧｒｏｕｐ,ｅｘｔｅｎｄｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｗｏＡｒｃｈａｅａｎｃｒａｔｏｎｓ（Ｆｉｇ．１）．Ａｂｕｎｄａｎｔｍｉｎｅｒａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ…