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91.
在大地热流密度分布的基础上,研究了塔里木盆地中库尔勒-若羌和阿克苏-叶城两条剖面岩石层热结构特征.由岩石层P波速度分布转换成生热率剖面,用二维数值模型获得了岩石层热结构和热状态特征.结果表明,塔里木盆地壳幔边界温度的高低与其埋深密切相关.居里等温面深度大,地幔热流密度较低.岩石层厚度变化与其新生代期间挠曲过程密切相关.在岩石层温度分布基础上,确定了深部脆-韧性过渡带深度和岩石层屈服强度,表明塔里木盆地岩石层相对较冷,且具有刚性的地球动力学特征. 相似文献
92.
Studyonthecharacteristicsofcrust┐mantletransitionzoneinWesternYunnanProvinceHONG-XIANGHU(胡鸿翔)ZHONG-YANGLIN(林中洋)YIN-JUBIAN(边银... 相似文献
93.
LIN Bingnan 《国际泥沙研究》1992,(1)
In the last decades the construction of large hydraulic projects on alluvial rivers in China has spurred the development of both physical and one-dimensional mathematical modeling to the point that deposition and erosion predicted by modeling in either way conform to prototype observations over periods of 3 to 19 years. The prototype data are those of Gezhouba on the Yangtze River and Danjiangkou on the Han River. The accuracy attained is in the neighborhood of 20% which is considered good enough in sedimentation engineering. Thus these techniques of modeling may be applied to forecast the impacts of hydraulic structures on an alluvial river. Mathematical modeling in 2 space variables has also been developed, but still awaits further verification. 相似文献
94.
95.
A model is proposed describing the mechanical evolution of a shear zone along compressional and extensional plate boundaries, subject to constant strain rate. The shear zones are assumed as viscoelastic with Maxwell rheology and with elastic and rheological parameters depending on temperature and petrology. Stress and strain are computed as functions of time and depth. For both kinds of boundaries the model reproduces the existence of a shallow seismogenic zone, characterized by a stress concentration. The thickness of the seismogenic layer is evaluated considering the variations of shear stress and frictional strength on faults embedded in the shear zone. Assuming that a fault dislocation takes place, the brittle-ductile transition is assumed to occur at the depth at which the time derivative of total shear stress changes from positive to negative values. The effects of different strain rates and geothermal gradients on the depth of the brittle-ductile transition are studied. The model predictions are consistent with values inferred from seismicity data of different boundary zones. 相似文献
96.
Swept-frequency (1/10 MHz) ionosonde measurements were made at Helston, Cornwall (50°06N, 5°18W) during the total solar eclipse on August 11, 1999. Soundings were made every three minutes. We present a method for estimating the percentage of the ionising solar radiation which remains unobscured at any time during the eclipse by comparing the variation of the ionospheric E-layer with the behaviour of the layer during a control day. Application to the ionosonde date for 11 August, 1999, shows that the flux of solar ionising radiation fell to a minimum of 25±2% of the value before and after the eclipse. For comparison, the same technique was also applied to measurements made during the total solar eclipse of 9 July, 1945, at Sörmjöle (63°68N, 20°20E) and yielded a corresponding minimum of 16 ± 2%. Therefore the method can detect variations in the fraction of solar emissions that originate from the unobscured corona and chromosphere. We discuss the differences between these two eclipses in terms of the nature of the eclipse, short-term fluctuations, the sunspot cycle and the recently-discovered long-term change in the coronal magnetic field. 相似文献
97.
从西藏雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的罗布莎蛇绿岩的铬铁矿中,发现一个由70-80种奇异矿物组成的地幔矿物群,其中包括一种成分特殊的尖晶石类矿物。该种尖晶石呈包裹体分布在毒砂中,28粒该矿物的平均化学成分:Na2O 1.58%,MgO7.52%,Al2O3 36.59%,SiO2 44.45%,FeO 8.72%,并含少量CaO和TiO2。经激光拉曼谱仪测试,一部分颗粒具有Franclinite(锌铁尖晶石ZnFe2O4)拉曼谱。根据尖晶石结构和化学成分,可以得出两种分子式:(Mg0.52Na0.14Fe0.32Al0.74)1.72(Si2.00Al1.20)3.20O8和(Mg0.52Na0.14Fe0.32Si0.50)1.48相(Si1.50Al1.94)3.44O8。两种分子式都表明阳离子Si呈六配位占据尖晶石八面体晶格位置。Si离子呈六配位的硅酸盐。实验证明具有超高压性质,来自相当于过渡带400-670km的深部。表明西藏雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩(古大洋岩石圈)的岩浆活动达到过渡带。可能是地幔柱活动将硅尖晶石类等超高压矿物搬运到上地幔浅部的。 相似文献
98.
99.
孙晓光 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(2):152-154
针对GPS动态RTK测量中WGS-84与本地坐标系转换参数的选择进行研究。首先根据稳健估计方法对控制点的精度进行评定,剔除含有粗差的控制点。然后利用概率统计理论对转换参数的优化选择进行分析,确定转换参数最优值。为便于实际应用,编写了转换参数优化选择软件,并将此软件的计算结果应用到实践中,取得较好结果,为证明该方法的可行性提供可靠依据。 相似文献
100.
LAI Shaocong QIN Jiangfeng LI Yongfeng LIU Xin 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(3):305-311
Neogene volcanic rocks in the Belog Co area, Qiangtang, northern Tibet, are represented by a typical intermediate-basic and intermediate alkaline rock association, with latite-trachyte as the main rock type. The results of chemical analysis are: SiO2=52%–62%, Al2O3>15%, Na2O/K2O>1 and MgO<3.30%. In addition, the volcanic rocks are LREE-enriched with LREE/HREE=10–13, (La/Yb)N=15–19, and show a weak negative Eu anomaly with δEu=0.71–0.89. The close relationship between Mg# and SiO2 and the co-variation of the magmatophile elements and ultra-magmatophile elements such as La/Sm-La and Cr-Tb indicate that this association of volcanic rocks is the product of comagmatic fractional crystallization. The rock association type and lower Sm/Yb values (Sm/Yb=3.23–3.97) imply that this association of volcanic rocks should have originated from partial melting of spinel lherzolite in the lithospheric mantle. On the other hand, the weak negative Eu anomaly and relative depletion in Nb, Ta and Ti reflect the features of terrigenous magma. So the Neogene Belog Co alkaline volcanic rocks should be the result of partial melting of the special crust-mantle transition zone on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 相似文献