全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1724篇 |
免费 | 549篇 |
国内免费 | 381篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3篇 |
地球物理 | 93篇 |
地质学 | 2324篇 |
海洋学 | 124篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
自然地理 | 37篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 128篇 |
2013年 | 108篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 149篇 |
2010年 | 125篇 |
2009年 | 125篇 |
2008年 | 110篇 |
2007年 | 104篇 |
2006年 | 101篇 |
2005年 | 99篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 74篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 67篇 |
2000年 | 85篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2654条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
U–Pb sensitive high resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) dating of zircons from charnockitic and garnet–biotite gneisses from the central portion of the Mozambique belt, central Tanzania indicate that the protolith granitoids were emplaced in a late Archaean, ca. 2.7 Ga, magmatic event. These ages are similar to other U–Pb and Pb–Pb ages obtained for other gneisses in this part of the belt. Zircon xenocrysts dated between 2.8 and 3.0 Ga indicate the presence of an older basement. Major and trace element geochemistry of these high-grade gneisses suggests that the granitoid protoliths may have formed in an active continental margin environment. Metamorphic zircon rims and multifaceted metamorphic zircons are dated at ca. 2.6 Ga indicating that these rocks were metamorphosed some 50–100 my after their emplacement. Pressure and temperature estimates on the charnockitic and garnet–biotite gneisses were obscured by post-peak metamorphic compositional homogenisation; however, these estimates combined with mineral textures suggest that these rocks underwent isobaric cooling to 800–850 °C at 12–14 kbar. It is considered likely that the granulite facies mineral assemblage developed during the ca. 2.6 Ga event, but it must be considered that it might instead represent a pervasive Neoproterozoic, Pan African, granulite facies overprint, similar to the ubiquitous eastern granulites further to the east. 相似文献
52.
A biostratigraphic study carried out in the Monti d'Ocre area, Abruzzi, Central Apennines, allowed us to recognize Orbitolina (Conicorbitolina) moulladei ‘Strata 5 (1985) 1’, Praealveolina iberica Reichel and Praealveolina simplex Reichel in uppermost Albian–lower Cenomanian shelf-edge deposits of the Fossato Machè succession. These foraminifers have now been found for the first time in the Apennines of central Italy; their finding is quite important from a palaeobiogeographic viewpoint, as it contributes to the improvement of our knowledge on facies distribution in the circum-Mediterranean regions during the Cretaceous Period. In the study area, the coeval Monte Rotondo and Monte Orsello sections also crop out; these are characterized by bauxite deposits and stratigraphic gaps reflecting episodes of emergence on the carbonate platform. The Monte Rotondo and Monte Orsello sections accumulated in a platform back-reef environment; consequently, in this sector of the Monti d'Ocre area, the depositional environment shifted from a back-reef westward and southward to a shelf-edge northward, during the latest Albian–early Cenomanian. Owing to synsedimentary tectonics, the area investigated underwent differential subsidence: westward and southward, wide areas were uplifted and subjected to emergence, karstification and bauxite accumulation, whereas sedimentation continued in a shelf-edge environment in the north-eastern area. 相似文献
53.
NafiM AbdullatifM 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(2):137-143
The sedimentology of the Northwestern Sudan consists of lower, middle and upper cycles. The lower and upper cycles are composed of intercalated fluvial and shallow marine facies, whereas the middle cycle consists entirely of fluvial and glaciofluvial facies. The petrographic analysis shows that the lower and upper cydes consist of quartz and lithic arenite sandstones, whereas the middle cycle consists of arkosic and lithic arenite sandstones. The lower and upper cycle sandstones reflect derivation mainly from recycled orogens with minor contribution from craton interior provenances. However, the middle cycle sandstones indicate derivation from basement uplift, transitional and mainly recycled orogens provenances. 相似文献
54.
楚雄盆地下侏罗统磨拉石楔沉积与含油性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
楚雄盆地为一中生代周缘型走滑前陆盆地,通过对下侏罗统冯家河组沉积特征的详细研究与对比,作者认为早侏罗世是楚雄前陆盆地强烈坳陷与沉降的主要发展时期从早期到晚期经历了一个变深又变浅的典型前陆盆地充填过程。在前陆冲断块体的不断逆冲和加载条件下,楚雄盆地西部早侏罗世沉积物的来源主要为哀牢山造山带隆起,其沉积环境以滨,浅湖或湖泊三角洲为主。 相似文献
55.
碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的混合沉积研究至今尚未引起足够重视。文献屈指可数。扬子西经缘龙门山地区盆纪发育了了这类良好的混合沉积。作者根据实际材料,首次从这一思路出发,识别该区泥盆纪Emsian期到Givetian早期的混积相四种,混积亚相约14种,阐明了其优势混积作用;根据混积作用特征、沉积背景关系,划分出两大混积类型,即泥质背景下的混积1型和砂灰质背景下的混积Ⅱ型;对混积作用机理进行了探讨;并指出不同级次 相似文献
56.
本文系统地讨论了皖南地区晚二叠世早期沉积层发育特征,确定了龙潭期地层的顶、底界线。以单因素图件为基础,结合其它成因标志,编制了龙潭早期(三个亚期)和龙潭晚期岩相古地理图,由此可以看出龙潭期的岩相古地理特征及其演化历史 相似文献
57.
湘鄂赣二叠纪岩相古地理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
湘鄂赣二叠纪沉积盆地是在华南陆块基础上发育而成,具有扬子克拉通北缘被动大陆边缘盆地,扬子克拉通盆地,湘赣板内拉张盆地和华夏克拉通边缘盆地等四类。根据古暴露等标志,建立了各类盆地的沉积层序,并进行了区域对比。 相似文献
58.
59.
Timing and exhumation of eclogite facies shear zones, Musgrave Block, central Australia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. CAMACHO W. COMPSTON M. McCULLOCH & I. McDOUGALL 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1997,15(6):735-751
Timing constraints on shear zones can provide an insight into the kinematic and exhumation evolution of metamorphic belts. In the Musgrave Block, central Australia, granulite facies gneisses have been affected, to varying degrees, by mylonitic deformation, some of which attained eclogite facies. The Davenport Shear Zone is a dominant strike-slip system that formed at eclogite facies conditions ( T ≈650 °C and P ≈12.0 kbar). Sm–Nd mineral isochrons obtained from equilibrated high-pressure assemblages, as well as 40 Ar–39 Ar data, show that the eclogite and greenschist facies high-strain overprints were coeval, at c . 550 Ma. Mylonitic processes do not appear to have reset the U–Pb system in zircon, but may have partially disturbed it. The thermal gradient in the Musgrave Block crust at c . 550 Ma was c . 16 °C km−1 and at c . 535 Ma was c . 18 °C km−1 , based on P – T estimates of eclogite and greenschist facies shear zones, respectively. These estimates are similar to present-day geothermal gradients in many stable continental shield areas, suggesting that the region did not undergo a significant transient perturbation of the geotherm. Therefore, in the Musgrave Block, cooling subsequent to eclogite facies metamorphism appears to have been controlled by exhumation, rather than by the removal of a heat source. Estimated exhumation rates in the range 0.2 to ≥1.5 mm year−1 are comparable with other orogenic belts, rather than cratonic areas elsewhere. 相似文献
60.
P. K. Mukhopadhyay F. Goodarzi M. A. Kruge M. H. Alimi 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1997,34(3-4)
Organic-rich from the Schei Point group (middle to late Triassic in age) and the Ringnes formation (late Jurassic) from the Sverdrup basin of the Canadian arctic archipelago have been geochemically evaluated for source rock characterization. Most samples from the Schei Point group are organic-rich (> 2% TOC and are considered as immature to mature oil-prone source rocks [kerogen types I, I–II (IIA) and II (IIA)]. These kerogen types contain abundant AOM1, AOM2 and alginite (Tasmanales, Nostocopsis, Leiosphaeridia, acritarch and dinoflagellate) with variable amounts of vitrinite, inertinite and exinite. Samples from the Ringnes formation contain dominant vitrinite and inertinite with partially oxidized AOM2, alginite and exinite forming mostly immature to mature condensate- and gas-prone source rocks [kerogen type II–III (IIB), III and a few II (IIA)]. Schei Point samples contain higher bitumen extract, saturate hydrocarbons and saturate/ aromatic ratio than the Ringnes samples. Triterpane and sterane (dominant C30) distribution patterns and stable carbon isotope of bitumen and kerogen suggest that the analyzed samples from the Schei Point group are at the onset of oil generation and contain a mixture of sapropelic (algal) and minor terrestrial humic organic matter. Sterane carbon number distributions in the Ringnes formation also suggest a mixed algal and terrestrial organic matter type. There are some variations in hopane carbon number distributions, but these are apparently a function of thermal maturity rather than significant genetic differences among samples. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of the two samples with similar maturity shows that the Schei Point sample generates three times more pyrolyzate than the Ringnes sample. Both samples have a dominant aliphatic character, although the Ringnes sample contains phenol and an aromaticity that is higher than that of the Schei Point sample. 相似文献