西秦岭阳山金矿带控矿因素、找矿标志及深部成矿预测

目前对西秦岭阳山金矿带勘查评价正在加速进行,为了进一步查明该矿带成矿规律和找矿潜力,指导矿田深部勘查找矿工作,武警黄金第十二支队在矿区开展了深部矿产调查和研究。文章在前人研究的基础上,通过最新的地质、地球物理勘查和室内综合研究,分析和总结了阳山金矿带主要控矿因素和找矿标志以及各因素的控矿机制。研究显示:区内的北东东向、近东西向断裂系统多沿葛条湾-草坪梁复背斜南翼层间褶皱岩层薄弱面或不同岩性接触面发育,在成矿过程中起到通道作用,限定了矿体的展布,为主要控矿因素。在明确找矿标志的基础上,以安坝矿段为研究对象,采用三维地质建模找矿信息量法进行了定量成矿预测,共圈定出深部找矿靶区4处,为矿区下一步的勘查指明了方向。     

江西省于都县盘古山钨铋(碲)矿床地质特征及成矿年代学研究

盘古山钨铋矿床位于南岭成矿带东段的赣县-于都钨多金属矿集区,为一赋存于隐伏岩体外接触带的石英脉大型钨铋(碲)矿床.笔者采集了该矿区内2条不同地质产状黑钨矿-石英脉中的辉钼矿样品,进行了辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测试,获得其等时线年龄为(157.75±0.76) Ma(MSWD=0.99)和(158.8±5.7)Ma(MSW...     

内蒙古沙章土锡铜多金属矿床成矿年代学及成因探讨

沙章土锡铜多金属矿位于内蒙古中部,近年来区内锡矿找矿工作的新发现,锡矿体为呈脉状、浸染状分布的电气石脉、电英岩及电英岩化蚀变岩,含锡矿物主要为锡石;铜矿体为浸染状分布的黄铜矿化电英岩化蚀变岩、方铅矿-闪锌矿-黄铜矿化蚀变岩,含铜矿物主要为黄铜矿,同时,经由钻探工程在矿床深部发现有闪长玢岩岩体。为了查清锡铜矿体成矿年龄及成矿物质来源,明确矿床成因类型,进一步指导找矿工作,文章在野外调查和室内综合研究基础上,对锡石开展了LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及电子探针分析工作,并对共生的硫化物进行了硫同位素测试。测试结果显示,锡石成矿年龄为(316.3±8.9)Ma,为海西期晚石炭世阶段的产物;探针数据显示其成因为热液型锡石;硫同位素测试结果,δ³⁴S值为0.43‰～7.34‰,平均值4.39‰,具混合硫源特征。综上所述,笔者初步认为沙章土锡铜矿床的成因类型是与闪长玢岩有关的岩浆热液型。     

Five-year bio-monitoring of aquatic ecosystems near Artigas Antarctic Scientific Base,King George Island

Fildes Peninsula, in King George Island, Antarctica, has a great concentration of international facilities, and it has clearly been affected by human activities. The objective of this 5-year study was ...     

Regional oceans governance mechanisms: A review

The development of regional governance for the protection of the environment, sustainable use of natural resources and conservation of its biodiversity is unquestionably a cornerstone of international environmental law and policy. With regard to marine and coastal issues, it has mainly been taking place through Regional Seas programmes, Regional Fishery Bodies and Large Marine Ecosystems mechanisms. Based on a similar geographical approach, however, these regional mechanisms raise concerns relating to their coordination and efficiency, and possibly overlap in what they aim to achieve. This paper provides a review of existing regional oceans governance mechanisms, assessing their individual and collective capacities to move towards ecosystem-based management, and highlighting options to make the regional landscape more coherent and effective.     

基于Surpac软件的王家村金矿化体三维建模研究与应用

山东省平邑县王家村金矿化体赋存于寒武纪地层与顺层侵入的二长斑岩接触部位,为鲁西铜石地区又一新类型金矿,找矿前景良好。传统方法估算矿化体的资源量效果不佳,该文借助Surpac软件工具,在研究王家村金矿（化）体地质特征的基础上,根据矿床以往的地质勘查工程资料,首次建立了王家村矿床地质数据库,构建了矿区的三维可视化地质模型,模型形象直观的展现了矿区地形地貌、矿体展布位置及形态。并应用距离幂次反比法对矿体进行了资源量估算。用此软件进行资源量估算简便且准确,可以根据不同品位实现资源量的动态统计分析。     

莫桑比克东部沿海锆钛砂矿矿石质量特征——以赞比西亚省5004C矿区为例

滨海砂矿是目前全球最大的潜在海洋矿产资源之一,仅次于石油与天然气。莫桑比克东部沿海滨海砂矿资源丰富,在世界上占有重要地位。该文结合莫桑比克赞比西亚省5004C矿区锆钛砂矿,分析矿石结构与构造、矿石物质组成、矿物含量及变化等矿石质量特征,为莫桑比克东部沿海锆钛砂矿的勘探和开发提供有利信息。     

滇东南老君山矿集区北部长田W(Sn)矿床成矿时代：来自白钨矿和萤石 Sm- Nd同位素定年的制约

滇东南是我国重要的钨锡多金属成矿区,老君山矿集区是其重要组成部分,围绕燕山期老君山复式花岗岩体,分布有都龙、南秧田、新寨大型-超大型Sn-W多金属矿床及多个中小型矿床(点)。该区地质演化复杂,Sn、W多金属可能存在多期成矿作用,包括燕山期、印支期和加里东期。由于目前该区发现的Sn-W矿化多分布于老君山岩体南、东侧,而岩体北部Sn-W成矿作用的研究相对较薄弱,特别是成矿年代学方面,多数矿床依然缺少精确同位素年代学数据,制约了该区Sn-W多金属成矿作用的认识和地质勘探的深入。长田是老君山岩体北缘代表性W (Sn)多金属矿床,区内加里东期和燕山期花岗岩均有分布,由于缺少年代学数据和地质地球化学研究,W(Sn)成矿作用的认识尚缺少实际地质地球化学依据,难以建立合理的成矿模式,制约了区内地质勘探的深入和突破。基于此,本文通过对长田W (Sn)矿床中白钨矿及共生萤石的Sm-Nd同位素定年,分别获得97 Ma和79 Ma两个年代学数据,显示该矿床钨矿化主成矿期应为燕山晚期,与老君山花岗岩活动时限一致,表明长田钨成矿作用与燕山期老君山花岗岩的侵入活动关系密切,而与加里东期岩浆活动关系不大。该成果丰富了...     

江西德兴铜矿田成矿热液演化过程及其对铼差异性富集的制约

铜厂和富家坞矿床是德兴矿田中两个典型的斑岩铜矿床,二者成矿时代、成矿背景和致矿斑岩均较一致,但前者中辉钼矿的Re含量明显高于后者。为探究成矿流体演化过程对辉钼矿中Re含量差异的影响,本文对铜厂和富家坞不同成矿阶段的石英开展LA- ICP- MS微区原位分析以及流体包裹体测温研究。结果显示,二者流体均具有由高温向低温,中低盐度高盐度共存向低盐度演化的趋势,且温度下降、流体沸腾以及pH值的变化可能是导致Cu、Mo沉淀的主要原因;但就同一成矿阶段而言,铜厂比富家坞成矿温度更低,并且在主成矿阶段,铜厂具有更高的流体盐度;因此,推测温度和盐度可能是导致二者中辉钼矿Re含量差异的主导因素。     

Stable Isotopes and Halogen Geochemistry of the Huayuan Carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn Ore District, South China: Implications for the Salt Source of Ore-forming Fluids

The Huayuan Pb-Zn ore district in China, located in western Hunan Province, is a giant carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn ore district. The source of ore-forming brines in this ore district remains poorly constrained. Whether the highly saline brines are derived from evaporated seawater or dissolved evaporates continues to be intensely debated. Carbonate minerals associated with Pb-Zn mineralization have δ13CV-PDB and δ18OV-SMOW values ranging from ?5.55‰ to +1.35‰ (mean value of ?0.69‰; n = 14) and +16.28‰ to +25.05‰ (mean value of +20.22‰; n = 14), respectively. This indicates that carbonate minerals are dominantly formed from dissolved ore-hosted carbonate rocks. The δ34S values of sulfides range from +20.2‰ to +36.8‰, with an average value of +30.0‰ (n = 27). These results suggest that sulfur is predominantly derived from the thermochemical sulfate reduction of marine sulfate. The crush-leach analyzed solute data of fluid inclusions in sphalerite show the ore-forming fluids have Cl/Br molar ratios range from 118 to 384, and Na/Br molar ratios from 39 to 160 (n = 8). These Cl/Br ratios of hydrothermal fluid are much lower than those of seawater (657 to 564), but are consistent with bittern brines through early halite precipitation. We propose that ore-forming fluids are mainly derived from evaporitic basin brines, which leached base metals from the basement and/or country rocks. The brine then migrated to the basin margins through clastic rocks of basement and then precipitated sul?des by thermochemical sulfate reduction.