STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITY OVER THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC IN 2004 AND THE CAUSATION

In this paper, we summarized the characteristics of tropical cyclones (TC) activity over the western North Pacific in 2004 and analyzed their causation. Compared with the normal, the annual frequency of TC in 2004 was slightly higher, tropical cyclones in 2004 had a longer life span and occurred in a concentrated period, the source of TC were situated eastward; in all tracks of TC, the recurvature tracks took up larger proportion, the landfall regions of TC were located northward, which concentrated from East China to Japan. The primary causes were revealed as follows. Firstly, the intensity and area of the western North Pacific subtropical high was stronger and larger than usual respectively, and its ridge was frequently in the form of cells and stretched northwestward. Secondly, the convergence of intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) was reinforced and the convergence zone moved more eastward than average. Thirdly, the meridionality of the westerlies was larger than average and the cell-shaped ridge formed a saddle region, which is in favor of TC northward motion and recurature.     

桩土相互作用时桩参数对大直径空心桩承载影响的有限元研究

运用Ansys有限元技术,分析了在竖向荷载作用下大直径空心桩桩顶沉降、桩端沉降与桩身压缩三者的关系,桩长L对桩身轴力的影响,桩长L、桩径D、桩体弹性模量E对桩P-s曲线的影响,桩长L、桩径D对桩P-Se（桩端沉降与桩顶沉降的比值）曲线的影响,具有工程上的实际意义。     

预应力管桩在汕头地区施工中几个问题的探讨

通过对汕头地区预应力管桩历年来的施工实例资料分析，根据汕头地区工程地质条件的特点和实践经验，对预应力管桩的设计、施工提出几点探讨性意见。     

广西佛子冲铅锌矿田矿化蚀变特征及其成矿预测

广西佛子冲铅锌矿矿田位于桂东南博白-岑溪多金属成矿带的中段。矿区围岩蚀变强烈,类型繁多,其中以矽卡岩化、硅化和帘石化与成矿关系最为密切。矿体至围岩明显有矽卡岩化-强硅化-弱硅化-石英、碳酸盐化的蚀变分带特征。作者根据赋矿岩性、矿化蚀变分布、矿体产出特征及相关物探工作,提出六塘-龙树垌和牛卫-水滴两个找矿预测区。     

南海北部莺歌海盆地壳源型非生物CO2运聚成藏特征与资源潜力

南海北部莺歌海盆地壳源型非生物(无机)成因CO2运聚成藏机制独特、分布规律复杂、资源规模及潜力巨大,根据目前勘探及研究程度,其CO2资源量逾万亿立方米,勘探所获地质储量超过2000亿m3,居中国探明CO2地质储量之首,在世界范围亦是罕见的,故具有颇大的资源潜力与综合开发利用前景。CO2具明显的多重性,其不仅能广泛应用于国民经济及工农业生产中,而且是导致"厄尔尼诺"现象,严重影响生态环境的主要温室气体,因此,如何综合开发利用这种储量规模巨大的CO2资源,充分发挥其市场经济价值,促进国家经济建设,这是目前该区天然气勘探开发面临的重大科技攻关课题。     

陕西凤县八方山-二里河（铜）铅锌矿床地质特征及成矿模式

在综合分析凤-太矿集区成矿构造特征的基础上，依据以往总结的凤．太矿田铅锌、金矿聚矿构造模式，通过对八方山-二里河铅锌矿床地质特征的分析，总结了找矿标志，初步认为八方山-二里河（铜）铅锌矿床的成矿模式为：“前泥盆纪海底热水喷流沉积一印支-燕山期构造改造型”铅锌矿床。认为成矿物质来源于基底，后期的构造-岩浆改造使基底成矿元素活化，沿同生断裂迁移、改造，最后在泥盆系中形成的扩容性构造部位富集成矿。提出了下一步扩大找矿的方向和建议。     

新疆哈巴河县托库孜巴依金矿地质特征及成因浅析

托库孜巴依金矿位于阿尔泰山西段南缘克兰弧后盆地内,产于哈巴河斜长花岗岩体外接触带,明显受玛尔卡库里大断裂及其派生次一级断裂构造控制,赋矿岩性为中泥盆统阿勒泰组上亚组海相杂砂岩建造,典型蚀变矿物为绢云母、绿泥石、硅化、黄铁矿等.流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究表明:δD=-126.3‰～-107.0‰,δO18H2O-0.02‰～6.27‰,δS34=0.31‰～11.41‰;成矿温度集中于200～250℃;含盐度很低(6.00‰～9.44‰);成矿压力为1.85×107～3.97×107Pa;pH值为6.91.由此推断成矿流体以大气降水为主,成矿物质具有深源性,主要来源于地层岩石和岩浆岩,矿床成因属浅成中-低温变质热液金矿床.     

东天山尖山铜矿床地质特征及成矿规律

尖山铜矿位于塔里木板块觉罗塔格晚古生代沟弧带南缘,赋矿地层为下石炭统白鱼山组,含矿岩性为安山质凝灰岩.矿体受康古尔塔格深大断裂之分支断裂苦水大断裂形成的低序次层间断裂破碎带控制,矿体形态为细长脉状.近矿围岩蚀变主要为绿帘石化、绿泥石化、阳起石化、黄铁矿化及绢云母化等,成因类型为中-低温热液石英脉型.     

河南三李煤矿区构造发育规律及成因探讨

通过收集荥巩煤田三李煤矿区地质资料,在综合分析区域地质构造背景前提下,对矿区构造采用地质力学理论,总结出断裂构造的成因,对今后煤矿地质工作有指导意义。     

酒东盆地地温场特征及肃州城区地热开发可行性分析

酒东盆地是典型挤压造山型盆地,在以往石油勘探和水文地质普查中已发现有地下热水存在。肃州城区一带通过可控源音频大地电磁测深探测和石油普查直流电测深资料重新解释,结合以往石油勘探成果,认为酒泉凹陷具备地热资源形成的储、盖、通、源条件,属中低温盆地传导型地热资源,具有经济开发价值。