Simple formulas for the dynamic stiffness of pile groups

Simple formulas are derived for the dynamic stiffness of pile group foundations subjected to horizontal and rocking dynamic loads. The formulations are based on the construction of a general model of impedance matrices as the condensation of matrices of mass, damping, and stiffness, and on the identification of the values of these matrices on an extensive database of numerical experiments computed using coupled finite element–boundary element models. The formulations obtained can be readily used for the design of both floating piles on homogeneous half‐space and end‐bearing piles and are applicable for a wide range of mechanical and geometrical parameters of the soil and piles, in particular for large pile groups. For the seismic design of a building, the use of the simple formulas rather than a full computational model is shown to induce little error on the evaluation of the response spectra and time histories. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

建筑桩基检测作业中的危险、有害因素及其对策与措施

从建筑桩基检测作业现场环境、作业过程两方面,系统分析了建筑桩基检测作业中的危险、有害因素,并从加强从业人员安全培训、严格开工安全验收制度、加强检测过程的安全巡查等方面,提出了解决建筑桩基检测作业中的危险、有害因素及其对策与措施。     

路堤下粉喷桩复合地基的设计方法探讨

通过有限元计算,讨论了采用粉喷桩处理饱和黄土与淤泥质土所形成的复合地基,在柔性基础作用下,基础刚度及复合地基中的桩体对复合地基承载力的影响。结果表明：减小基础刚度有利于桩间土体承载力的发挥;桩体对饱和黄土承载力的影响程度大于对淤泥质土体承载力的影响程度。最后依据实测及有限元分析结果,在原有刚性基础下粉喷桩复合地基承载力计算公式的基础上,增加了基础刚度影响系数与桩间土体承载力提高系数,给出了各影响系数的建议取值范围,并在实际工程中得到了成功应用。     

花岗岩残积土桩基施工中的问题及解决办法

文章总结了梧州市常用的沉管灌注桩、钻孔灌注桩和人工挖孔桩在以花岗岩残积土为桩基持力层时施工中的特点及容易出现的问题 ,并提出相应的解决办法     

某滑坡稳定分析及处理方案探讨

滑坡属于不良地质现象,是斜坡上的部分岩体和土体在自然或人为因素的影响下沿某一明显的界面发生剪切破坏向坡下运动的现象。当高速公路不得不通过某一滑坡时,对其稳定性进行分析和整治设计就显得尤为重要。以祁临高速公路灵石至霍州段窑深沟大桥东南窑深沟滑坡为实例,根据勘察资料,利用岩土力学知识,在公路修好后并运行的情况下,计算出了其稳定系数和推滑力,又以材料力学、结构力学等力学理论为基础,设计出抗滑桩和锚索抗滑桩等两种整治方案,经验证,效果良好。     

小口径钢管桩与固结灌浆技术联合应用于岩溶地基处理

以工程实践为例,简述复杂岩溶地基处理中小口径钢管桩与固结灌浆技术联合应用的设计、施工工艺及应用效果。     

Importance of footing–soil separation on dynamic stiffness of piled embedded footings

Different phenomena such as soil consolidation, erosion, and scour beneath an embedded footing supported on piles may lead to loss of contact between soil and the pile cap underside. The importance of this separation on the dynamic stiffness and damping of the foundation is assessed in this work. To this end, a numerical parametric analysis in the frequency domain is performed using a rigorous three‐dimensional elastodynamic boundary element–finite element coupling scheme. Dimensionless plots relating dynamic stiffness functions computed with and without separation effects are presented for different pile–soil configurations. Vertical, horizontal and rocking modes of oscillation are analyzed for a wide range of dimensionless frequencies. It is shown that the importance of separation is negligible for frequencies below those for which dynamic pile group effects start to become apparent. Redistribution of stiffness contributions between piles and footing is also addressed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

缺损桩的导纳谱判别法及应用

利用振动工程中的模态分析技术,对桩基系统的振动特性进行研究。根据桩基系统的集中质量参数振动模型,对完整桩和各种缺损桩模型的导纳谱进行了大量的正演计算,按照导纳谱特征与桩基的缺损类型及缺损位置之间的对应关系,编制了相应的判读软件DSP1.0系统,实现了桩基完整性以及缺损桩缺损位置和缺损性质的计算机自动判读。     

振冲密实桩加固软地基的应用

文章总结了振冲密实桩的施工方法和质量控制要点,指出振冲密实桩加固沙土软地基可以提高地基土强度,消除液化,降低生产成本.     

灌注桩基础工程质量事故的处理

灌注桩基础是珠江三角洲地区工业与民用建筑广泛采用的基础形式之一,但由于各种原因,发生质量问题的灌注桩基础屡见不鲜.本文简明地介绍了灌注桩基础工程质量事故概况、灌注桩质量检测和评价方法以及灌注桩质量事故处理的常用方法.