全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59261篇 |
免费 | 10943篇 |
国内免费 | 13913篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4944篇 |
大气科学 | 7395篇 |
地球物理 | 10387篇 |
地质学 | 35946篇 |
海洋学 | 7296篇 |
天文学 | 3640篇 |
综合类 | 4521篇 |
自然地理 | 9988篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 276篇 |
2023年 | 721篇 |
2022年 | 1883篇 |
2021年 | 2263篇 |
2020年 | 2167篇 |
2019年 | 2711篇 |
2018年 | 2091篇 |
2017年 | 2420篇 |
2016年 | 2507篇 |
2015年 | 2740篇 |
2014年 | 3443篇 |
2013年 | 3420篇 |
2012年 | 3764篇 |
2011年 | 3961篇 |
2010年 | 3385篇 |
2009年 | 4132篇 |
2008年 | 3942篇 |
2007年 | 4249篇 |
2006年 | 4238篇 |
2005年 | 3868篇 |
2004年 | 3431篇 |
2003年 | 3217篇 |
2002年 | 2796篇 |
2001年 | 2482篇 |
2000年 | 2346篇 |
1999年 | 2098篇 |
1998年 | 1746篇 |
1997年 | 1435篇 |
1996年 | 1232篇 |
1995年 | 1034篇 |
1994年 | 910篇 |
1993年 | 778篇 |
1992年 | 590篇 |
1991年 | 475篇 |
1990年 | 336篇 |
1989年 | 318篇 |
1988年 | 217篇 |
1987年 | 129篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1954年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 586 毫秒
901.
This paper calls for more analysis of contemporary transnational linguistic movements. Geographers have hitherto focused on linguistic problems within states and paid less attention to issues that arise as languages, notably English, are used internationally across state boundaries. It does this by examining a conflict that arose when forces integrating the supranational European Single Market space came into conflict with a Member State's determination to protect the linguistic 'integrity' of its national territory. This conflict would appear to be a precursor of similar ones to come as languages increasingly compete in a linguistic market within an integrating Europe and a globalizing world. 相似文献
902.
903.
904.
905.
906.
Abstract: Recent research has indicated river basin outlets draining linear sections of large, uplifting mountain belts often show a regularity of spacing, transverse to the main structural trend. A morphometric analysis of part of the Ruahine Range, on the North Island was undertaken to test whether drainage regularity may exist in smaller, younger mountain ranges. The ratio, R , of the half-width of the mountain belt, W , and the outlet spacing, S , was used to characterize drainage networks on the eastern side of the range. The spacing ratio for the range of 1.31 is lower than R results from studies of larger mountain belts ( R = 1.91–2.23). We suggest the cause of this lower ratio is related to eastward migration of the Ruahine drainage divide. 相似文献
907.
Nanna Noe-Nygaard Mikkel U. Hede 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2006,88(2):87-95
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios from bones of contemporaneous Late Atlantic aurochs and early cattle in eastern Denmark are significantly different and provide information on the origin and feeding strategies of the earliest domestic cattle. The data show that the early cattle were feeding on grass right from the beginning 4000 cal. yr BC. In contrast, the youngest aurochs population primarily browsed and grazed from the dense forest floor resulting in rather negative δ13C values measured on bone collagen. The oldest aurochs have similar isotope values to the earlier cattle, whereas the youngest aurochs have similar values to Late Atlantic red deer from the same locality. As eastern Denmark was largely covered by forest, speculations on the origin of the grazing areas are many. The grass may have grown in openings in the forest, at the forest fringe, or more likely on the newly reclaimed coastal land areas exposed by the decreasing rate of eustatic sea‐level rise contemporaneously with isostatic uplift, during the Littorina transgressions. The stable isotope values do not indicate that leaf foddering of the early cattle was of importance. 相似文献
908.
Driving forces of tropical deforestation: The role of remote sensing and spatial models 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rinku Roy Chowdhury 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2006,27(1):82-101
Remote sensing technologies are increasingly used to monitor landscape change in many parts of the world. While the availability of extensive and timely imagery from various satellite sensors can aid in identifying the rates and patterns of deforestation, modelling techniques can evaluate the socioeconomic and biophysical forces driving deforestation processes. This paper briefly reviews some emerging spatial methodologies aimed at identifying driving forces of land use change and applies one such methodology to understand deforestation in Mexico. Satellite image classification, change analysis and econometric modelling are used to identify the rates, hotspots and drivers of deforestation in a case study of the southern Yucatán peninsular region, an enumerated global hotspot of biodiversity and tropical deforestation. In particular, the relative roles of biophysical and socioeconomic factors in driving regional deforestation rates are evaluated. Such methodological approaches can be applied to other regions of the forested tropics and contribute insights to conservation planning and policy. 相似文献
909.
The climatic zones where residual soils occur are often characterized by alternate wet and dry seasons. Laboratory studies
of earlier workers have established that the alternate wetting and drying process affects the swell-shrink potentials, water
content, void ratio and particle cementation of expansive soils. The influence of cyclic wetting and drying on the collapse
behaviour of residual soils has not been examined. This paper examines the influence of alternate wetting and drying on the
collapse behaviour of compacted residual soil specimens from Bangalore District. Results of such a study are useful in anticipating
changes in collapse behaviour of compacted residual soil fills. Experimental results indicated that the cyclic wetting and
drying process increased the degree of expansiveness of the residual soils and reduced their collapse tendency. Changes in
the swell/collapse behaviour of compacted residual soil specimens from wetting drying effects are attributed to reduction
in water content, void ratio and possible growth of cementation bonds. 相似文献
910.
Yahia E.-A. Mohamedzein Mohammed H. Aboud 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1385-1401
A detailed study was performed to investigate the compressibility and the shear strength of a residual soil in Omdurman, Sudan.
The soil resulted from weathering of sandstone and mudstone. The soil is classified as sandy clayey silt (MH-CH) and is generally
partially saturated. Consolidation tests were performed to study the compressibility of the soil and UU, CIU and insitu tests
(CPT and SPT) were performed to study the shear strength characteristics of the soil. The characteristics of this residual
soil can generally be predicted using correlations proposed in the literature for transported soils. The soil is of low to
medium compressibility and exhibits slight apparent overconsolidation behavior. The soil dilates during shear and shows no
long term effective cohesion. Problems associated with open cuts in this soil are attributed to loss of strength upon saturation. 相似文献