NON-LINEAR CRITICAL LAYER IN EL NINO AND LA NINA YEARS AND FORMATION, MAINTENTENANCE AND OSCILLATION OF THE SUBTROPICAL HIGH

Monthly mean zonal wind data from the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasting(ECMWF)for December 1982, April 1983, October 1984 and ApriI 1985 are used in numerical integration as thebasic flow in a non-linear critical-layer model. The subtropical high is extensive and limited in number if simulated with the basic now in December 1982 and April 1983. It consists of 2 to 3 cells that move westward at alloscillatory periods of 1～2 months. The subtropical high, simulated with the basic flow in October 1984 and April1 985. is weak and small in coverage, or distributed in strips that contain up to 4 cells. The high. merged or spillover a short time. is moving westward. The years 1982 ～1983 are a process of EI Niño while the years 1984-1985one of La Niña. lt is known from the chart of energy flux that it oscillates by a much larger amplitude and longerperiod in the EI Niño year than in the La Niña year. All the results above have indicated that the basic flow in the EI Niño year is enhancing the subtropical high lagging by about 4 months and that in the La Niña year is decay'ing it. It is consiStent with the well-known observational fact that the SSTA in the equatorial eastern Pacitlc ispositively correlated with the extent and intensity of the subtropical high in west Pacific lagging by 1～2 seasons.The result is also important for further study of the formation, maintenance and oscillation of the subtropicalhigh.     

北祁连西段香毛山一带早-中寒武世基性火山岩基本特征及其成因

香毛山一带早—中寒武世基性火岩以碱性玄武岩系列为主,具富钠,低钾、镁特点,稀土总量较低,属轻稀土富集型,分布模式为右倾平滑曲线,略具正铕异常;微量元素含量接近洋中脊过渡性玄武岩与板内拉斑玄武岩的丰度,岩浆来自富集的地幔源区;该火山岩系形成于强烈拉张产生的有限微洋盆构造环境,当时洋盆的扩张速率为l～2cm／a,属初始发育阶段。     

阿尔泰地区铜镍矿床综合信息找矿模型及成矿预测

阿尔泰地区存在 5条与深大断裂有关的基性、超基性岩带 ,是铜镍硫化物矿床产出的有利地段 ,其中喀拉通克铜镍矿是我国大型铜镍矿之一。通过对成矿必要条件的深入研究 ,得出深大断裂及其次级断裂控制了岩体的产出 ,北北西向断裂叠加北西向断裂控制了矿体的产出 ;成矿充分条件是基性、超基性岩体 ,总结了岩体含矿性的评价指标。结合重磁及地化资料 ,在喀拉通克铜镍矿的成矿模式基础上 ,建立了区域综合信息找矿模型 ,进行成矿预测 ,圈定靶区 9处。     

Spacial organization on the rural settlements in plain areas—taking Pinghu city in Zhejiang of China as an example

1 Spacial Organization Optimizing Theory 1.1 The centeral place theoryThe "centeral place theory" hypothesizes that there is a region: (1) the region is a uniform plain; (2) the motion of economic activities in regions can be carried through in every directions forever; (3) the purchasing power of residents is a successive and uniform distribution; (4) the movement of consumers has rationality in space, namely, proceeding by the shortest distance. The rural settlements as the central place of…     

城市建设空间基础数据库设计构思

城市空间基础数据库是“数字城市”建设的重要组成部分,建库时应根据实用和规范的设计原则,来确定数据库的内容和建库路线。     

论卫星导航体制设计

阐述了卫星导航体制设计基本要素及设计原则。从卫星导航系统的发展历史及未来需求出发,提出了多功能一体化,全球卫星导航系统的基本结构,星座及卫星轨道选择,导航测距码设计及未来GNSS模式等新论点及论证结论。     

Helium and argon isotopes of the Tertiary basic igneous rocks from Shandong Peninsula and implications for the magma origin

Helium (He) and Argon (Ar) isotopic compositions of the Tertiary basic igneous rocks were determined by the high temperature melting extraction method. The selected samples for the studies included al-kaline basalts and diabases from the Jiyang basin,and the surrounding Shanwang and Qixia outcrops in the Shandong Peninsula,eastern China. The results show that the Paleogene basalts and diabases from the Jiyang basin yielded a wide range of P4 PHe abundance of (73.70-804.16)×10 P-8 Pcm P3 P STP·g P-1 P,with P3 PHe/ P4 PHe ratios of 0.374-2.959 Ra,which was lower than the MORB but evidently higher than the con-tinental crust value. The Neogene alkaline basalts from the Jiyang basin,Shanwang and Qixia outcrops have variable P4 PHe abundances ((42.34-286.72)×10-8 Pcm P3 P STP·g-1 P),and "continental crust-like" P3 PHe/ P4 PHe ratios (0.013-0.074 Ra). All of them contain atmospheric-like P40 PAr/ P36 PAr ratio (395.4-1312.7),reflecting the mantle sources with air components. Their low P3 PHe/ P4 PHe ratios are interpreted as the enrichment of the radiogenic P4 PHe mainly inherited from the mantle. He and Ar systematics show the mixing of MORB-type,air and a P4 PHe enriched member in the mantle source,suggesting that these igneous rocks originated from the depleted asthenospheric mantle mixed with an EMI component. Therefore,the present He and Ar isotopes do not support the viewpoints that the Cenozoic igneous rocks of Eastern North China were the products of mantle plume(s) activities.     

基于SDS评价模型的区域生态环境地质质量评价——以海南岛西南部为例

文章借鉴SDS(可持续发展系统)评价模型,在生态环境地质调查的基础上,综合考虑了评价区气候条件、区域地质条件、地质灾害、土地资源、植被条件、人类活动强度等控制生态环境地质质量的基本指标,建立区域生态环境地质评价模型,并应用于海南省西南部的生态环境地质评价,结果表明该模型具有简单、实用的特点。     

基桩倾斜弹性波检测机理

阐述了基桩倾斜无损检测基本原理——惠更斯-菲涅尔原理。通过在桩侧面实施地震排列装置检测试验，证实了桩倾斜度越大，桩侧效应越强。在倾斜基桩中埋设三分量检波器检测结果说明，基桩倾斜时，桩侧界面响应主要以转换后沿界面方向的纵波与垂直于桩侧面的横波为主。     

单元—超单元填图方法在基性岩区的应用

借鉴花岗岩区单元—超单元填图理论方法 ,通过对乌增苏辉长岩体岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素等特征的研究 ,将岩体划分为四个单元