华北克拉通北缘少郎河地区约2.5 Ga的二长花岗岩及地质意义

本文首次在华北克拉通北缘少郎河地区发现新太古代末期(约2.5 Ga)二长花岗岩,并对其进行了锆石U Pb定年、主微量和锆石Hf同位素原位微区分析。研究表明,这套二长花岗岩形成年龄为(2 527±25) Ma,属于新太古代末期。岩石整体为块状构造,局部呈似片麻状构造,中粗粒结构,并可见暗色包体。主量元素显示其富Na和K,低P,A/CNK=0.80～0.96,属于高钾钙碱性系列。微量元素方面,富集轻稀土元素并基本无Eu异常,富集Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti、Ta、P等高场强元素。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示二长花岗岩εHf(t)值在-4.0～4.8,均值为-0.6,对应的两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)在2 712～3 221 Ma,暗示二长花岗岩可能为中新太古代新生下地壳熔融后结晶分异的产物。结合近年来少郎河地区新发现太古宙绿岩带和TTG岩石,提出在该地区存在前寒武基底,存在形式可能为一古老的微陆块。二长花岗岩的形成是新太古代末期(约2.5 Ga)华北陆块克拉通化的重要标志。虽然二长花岗岩地化特征具有俯冲背景的特点,我们依然认为在新太古末期华北微陆块之间仅有有限的和小规模的弧陆或陆陆的俯冲和碰撞,与板块构造的体制有较大的差别。     

天津市奥陶系热储层地热流体水化学特征 及其主要影响因素

天津境内在宝坻断裂以南的广大平原区, 蕴藏着丰富的中低温地热资源。在水平方向上地热流体自北东向南西矿化度逐渐增高, 水质渐趋复杂。其中奥陶系热储层是位于最上层的基岩裂隙型热储层、紧邻上覆的孔隙型热储层。其地热流体的矿化度变化范围是天津地区所有热储层中最大的、水化学类型也出现天津地区所有热储层中所独有的高硫、高钙水型：SO4?Cl-Na?Ca。本文以分布在沧县隆起区中南部的奥陶系地热井为研究重点, 通过地热流体水质检测、岩性化学分析、淋溶实验等手段, 分析了形成奥陶系水质的主要影响因素。     

Tracking deep ancient crustal components by xenocrystic/inherited zircons of Palaeozoic felsic igneous rocks from the Altai–East Junggar terrane and adjacent regions,western Central Asian Orogenic Belt and its tectonic significance

The deep crustal continental components and architecture of the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) have long been a matter of debate. This article presents an integrated study of published geochronological and Hf-in-zircon isotopic data for inherited zircons from the Palaeozoic granitoid rocks and associated felsic volcanic rocks of the Chinese Altai, East Junggar, and nearby regions. The aim is to trace the age spatial distribution of deep old crustal components. Our data set comprises 463 published age data obtained by SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS from felsic igneous rocks in these areas. Among these samples, zircon xenocrysts were observed in 69 granitic rocks and 15 felsic volcanic rocks from the Chinese Altai and 30 granitoid rocks and five felsic volcanic rocks in the East Junggar, respectively.

Three major zircon xenocrysts provinces are defined based on the distribution of these inherited zircon ages, combined with Hf-in-zircon isotopes. Province I, mainly situated in the eastern part of the central Chinese Altai, is characterized by the abundant inherited zircons with Meso-Proterozoic and Palaeo-Proterozoic ages (1000–1600 and 1600–2500 Ma, respectively), and variable ε_Hf(_t) values ranging from ?15 to +7 with ancient Hf crustal model ages (T_DMC) ranging from 1.5 to 2.9 Ga. A few scattered parts of province I are scattered situated in the East Junggar (individual areas, e.g. Taheir and Shuangchagou). Province II, situated mostly in the central Chinese Altai, is characterized by abundant xenocrystic zircons with Neo-Proterozoic ages (542–1000 Ma), ε_Hf(t) values ranging from ?6.8 to +8.1, and corresponding Hf crustal model ages of ~1.0–1.3 Ga. Province III contains abundant Phanerozoic (<541 Ma) xenocrystic zircons that show highly positive ε_Hf(t) values ranging from +5 to +16 and the youngest Hf crustal model ages (0.4–0.95 Ga). The main part of Province III occupies most areas of the East Junggar and the southernmost and northern parts of the Chinese Altai. Identification of the ancient (pre-Neoproterozoic) Hf crustal model ages in the eastern part of the central Chinese Altai (Province I) supports the suggestions that ancient concealed crustal components exist in the Chinese Altai. In contrast, Province III in the East Junggar predominantly displays young model ages, which indicates that it is mainly composed of juvenile components and likely a typical accretionary belt. Besides, a few small areas with ancient model ages are recognized in the East Junggar, providing evidence for the local existence of Precambrian crust or micro-blocks within the accretionary belt. The zircon xenocrysts provinces are consisted with the Nd isotopic province and provide further evidence for the ancient and juvenile compositions in deep. In addition, the tectonic division of the region is discussed based on the distribution of deep crustal components. The Erqis fault zone can be regarded as the boundary between the Chinese Altai and East Junggar regions and its western extension is constrained to be closer to the Altai–Qinghe Fault than previously considered. The central Chinese Altai can be subdivided into two distinct tectonic units.     

柴达木盆地东坪地区基岩风化壳特征

柴达木盆地阿尔金山前斜坡带发现了规模分布的东坪基岩气田,其基岩风化壳的作用成为关注的问题。依据元素分析、X-射线衍射分析、岩心薄片观察,常规测井响应和成像测井响应特征,识别出东坪地区基岩风化壳发育不同结构层,且不同结构层的储集特征有很大差异。研究表明,基岩风化壳结构可划分为土壤层、完全风化层和半风化层,而半风化层又可进一步分为溶蚀带和崩解带;其中土壤层厚度0~2 m,完全风化层厚度4~15 m,溶蚀带厚度365~164 m,崩解带厚度300~1 000 m。基岩半风化层是储层发育带,其中溶蚀带储集物性好于崩解带,溶蚀带发育较多的溶蚀孔洞和溶蚀加宽的网状裂缝,孔隙度范围2%~16%;而崩解带发育弱溶蚀构造缝和节理缝,孔隙度范围2%~8%。东坪地区大规模发育基岩风化壳为柴达木盆地远离烃源岩灶的斜坡地区寻找油气提供了借鉴依据。     

黄骅坳陷横向构造转换带与基底三分结构的重磁证据

黄骅坳陷盆地结构及构造单元展布受深断裂及盆地基底的控制与影响,利用重磁异常可以较大范围地揭示出控制盆地构造格局的深断裂及基底结构特征.本文综合考虑研究区盆地基底的宏观磁性差异以及存在的剩磁影响,采用对磁化方向依赖性小的磁异常模量数据,研究了黄骅盆地区域横向构造转换带的展布与磁性基底结构.识别出五条NW向与优势构造走向高角度相交的区域横向构造转换带和两条呈“T” 型展布的隐伏深断裂;研究区基底具有三分性结构特征,隐伏深断裂可能为三分基底的拼合线;基底结构差异及区域横向构造转换带共同控制了黄骅盆地“南北分区,东西分带”的宏观构造格局及沉积构造单元的展布.     

西沙群岛石岛浅部基底地壳应力测量及其地球动力学意义分析

西沙群岛独特的构造位置决定了其构造运动背景和地壳应力场动力源的复杂性.位于西沙群岛石岛、深达1268.07m的西科1A井在1257.52m钻遇花岗岩基底.在1125.8~1262.0m开展5次水压致裂地应力测量,获得最大水平主应力为17.09~20.85MPa,最小水平主应力为15.97~18.29MPa,估算垂直主应力为22.86~26.68 MPa,地壳应力结构为SVSHSh,以垂直主应力为主导,该应力结构特征有利于正断层活动,表明西沙群岛地壳基底处于拉张的应力环境.受西沙海槽断层影响,水平应力值较低.印模测试显示基底地壳应力方向以近东西-北西向为主,与已有的GPS测量、横波分裂和面波反演结果较为吻合,显示西沙群岛岩石圈尺度上变形一致性较好.西沙群岛地壳应力场的力源受板块运动和地幔物质上涌作用联合制约.综合南海西北部实测地应力数据分析,显示该区域主应力方向较为一致,应处于统一、稳定的构造运动背景之中.西科1A井水压致裂试验是我国首次涉海深孔地壳应力测量,具有重要的地球动力学意义,提供了研究南海地球物理场的宝贵基础资料.     

佳木斯地块中部兴东岩群大盘道岩组U-Pb年代学证据

为了查明佳木斯地块中部双鸭山地区出露的兴东岩群大盘道岩组的形成时代及其地质背景,对其主量元素进行了分析,结果表明：该区变质岩岩石化学特征为富铝,原岩可能为砂岩、泥质岩、硅质岩和白云岩夹中基性火山岩,岩石系列属岛弧低钾拉斑玄武岩系列,构造环境可能为岛弧及活动性大陆边缘环境.对大盘道岩组石榴夕线钾长片麻岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,结果表明佳木斯地块兴东岩群中的火山岩形成时代应大于1000 Ma,因此兴东岩群大盘道岩组形成时代应在中-新元古代.     

The Junggar Immature Continental Crust Province and Its Mineralization

According to the study on the peripheral orogenic belts of the Junggar basin and combined with the interpretation of geophysical data, this paper points out that there is an Early Paleozoic basement of immature continental crust in the Junggar area, which is mainly composed of Neoproterozoic-Ordovician oceanic crust and weakly metamorphosed covering sedimentary rocks. The Late Paleozoic tectonism and mineralization were developed on the basement of the Early Paleozoic immature continental crust. The Junggar metallogenic province is dominated by Cr, Cu, Ni and Au mineralization. Those large and medium-scale deposits are mainly distributed along the deep faults and particularly near the ophiolitic melange zones, and formed in the Late Paleozoic with the peak of mineralization occurring in the Carboniferous-Permian post-collisional stage. The intrusions related to Cu, Ni and Au mineralization generally have low Is, and positive εNd(t) values. The δ34S values of the ore deposits are mostly near zero, and t     

松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩: 锆石U-Pb年代学及其对基底性质的制约

为了确定松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩的形成时代, 本文对位于盆地南部7个钻遇中生代火山岩的岩芯样品进行了锆石LA~ICP-MSU-Pb定年.松辽盆地南部中生代含火山岩地层主要包括火石岭组和营城组, 其中火石岭组火山岩由玄武安山岩-粗安岩-粗面英安岩组成, 营城组火山岩由玄武质粗面安山岩-粗面安山岩-流纹岩组成.锆石阴极发光(CL)图像和Th/U比值显示, 所测锆石均具有岩浆成因的特点, 锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果表明, 松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩形成时代介于110b133Ma, 其中火石岭组火山岩形成于129-133Ma, 即早白垩世早期, 营城组火山岩形成于110~119/Via, 即早白垩世晚期.捕获锆石的定年结果显示, 本区基底中存在中晚侏罗世(155~169Ma)、印支期(218~236Ma)、海西期(254/Via、294Ma)、加里东期(413Ma)和前寒武纪(1823/Via和2542Ma)岩浆事件, 这与基底岩石中锆石U—Pb的定年结果相吻合.      

双层界面重磁联合反演方法研究

Based on the synchronous joint gravity and magnetic inversion of single interface by Pilkington and the need of revealing Cenozoic and crystalline basement thickness in the new round of oil-gas exploration, we propose a joint gravity and magnetic inversion methodfor two-layer models by concentrating on the relationship between the change of thicknessI and position of the middle layer and anomaly and discuss the effects of the key parameters. Model tests and application to field data show the validity of this method.