全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14214篇 |
免费 | 3019篇 |
国内免费 | 4430篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 354篇 |
大气科学 | 1859篇 |
地球物理 | 2162篇 |
地质学 | 12076篇 |
海洋学 | 1069篇 |
天文学 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 1318篇 |
自然地理 | 2747篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 137篇 |
2023年 | 353篇 |
2022年 | 585篇 |
2021年 | 652篇 |
2020年 | 655篇 |
2019年 | 725篇 |
2018年 | 564篇 |
2017年 | 726篇 |
2016年 | 693篇 |
2015年 | 754篇 |
2014年 | 993篇 |
2013年 | 835篇 |
2012年 | 1143篇 |
2011年 | 1075篇 |
2010年 | 928篇 |
2009年 | 906篇 |
2008年 | 916篇 |
2007年 | 1016篇 |
2006年 | 954篇 |
2005年 | 843篇 |
2004年 | 701篇 |
2003年 | 663篇 |
2002年 | 558篇 |
2001年 | 603篇 |
2000年 | 513篇 |
1999年 | 541篇 |
1998年 | 428篇 |
1997年 | 403篇 |
1996年 | 316篇 |
1995年 | 272篇 |
1994年 | 254篇 |
1993年 | 218篇 |
1992年 | 212篇 |
1991年 | 139篇 |
1990年 | 121篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 70篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
运用可拓工程方法和主成分分析方法建立了福建省第三产业发展水平的综合评判物元模型。模型的输出结果表明:福建省各地区第三产业发展水平差距悬殊;综合关联度将第三产业发展水平划分成4个等级,单指标关联度则揭示了各地区第三产业发展的优、劣势。 相似文献
122.
西安南郊丰水年秋季土壤水分研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对西安南郊丰水年秋季土壤含水量的测定,研究了地下0~6 m之间土壤含水量的变化与土壤干层的恢复问题。研究结果表明,丰水年西安南郊人工林下2~3 m的土壤含水量在20%左右,远远高于正常年份的土壤含水量,而且大于表层和深层的土壤含水量。分析得出,土壤干层发育较弱的地区在降水丰富的年份可以得到一定程度的恢复;西安地区基本适合进行人工造林;通过人工措施,增强降水入渗和土壤含水量,对树木成活和长期的生长应当具有明显的作用。 相似文献
123.
近50 a渭河流域洪水成因分析及防治对策 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
通过对近50 a渭河流域洪水的年际变化、月际变化和潼关高程变化的综合分析得出,造成该流域洪水灾害的原因有降水量年内分配不均和年际变化大,滩面淤积加重,支流河口淤塞以及河势、流态的恶化等。针对这些原因,根据渭河流域洪水灾害的特点,提出了相应的防治措施,即降低下游高程,减少河道的淤积,增大河道泄洪能力;利用水库进行调水调沙,引进客水冲刷渭河下游;防洪工程要除险加固,提高防洪标准与抗洪能力;恢复林草植被,遏止水土流失,从源头上控制泥沙入河等。 相似文献
124.
125.
Yunchao HAO Zhigang GUO Dejiang FAN 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):13-13
In the East China Sea (ECS), there are some mud areas, including the south coastal mud area, the north coastal mud area, and the mud area to the southwest of Cheju Island. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques and Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS) were used to study the high-resolution sedimentary record of Pb concentrations and Pb stable isotopic compositions in the past one hundred and fifty years in the coastal mud of the ECS. Pb concentrations of a ^210Pb dating S5 core in the study area have increased rapidly since 1980, and reached the maximal value with 65.08 μg/g in 2000, corresponding to the fast economic development of China since the implementation of the "Reform and Open Policy" in 1978; ^206Pb/^207Pb ratios generally had stabilized at 1.195 from 1860 to 1966, and decreased gradually from 1966 to 2000, indicating that the anthropogenic source Pb contribution to the ECS has increased gradually since 1966, especially since 1980. Pb concentrations decreased distinctly from 2000 to 2003 and ^206Pb/^207Pb ratios increased from 2001 to 2003, corresponding closely to the ban of lead gasoline from 2000 in China. From 1950 to 2003, there occurred four distinct decrease events of ^206Pb/^207Pb, possibly responding to the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) catastrophic floods in 1998, 1991, 1981 and 1954; from 1860 to 1966, there were two decrease periods of ^206Pb/^207Pb, which may respond to the catastrophic floods of Changjiang River in 1931 and 1935, and 1870. As a result of the erosion and drowning by the catastrophic floods, the anthropogenic lead accumulated in soil and water environments over a long period of time was brought into the Changjiang River, then part of them was finally transported into the ECS, which leads to changes in Pb stable isotopic composition. 相似文献
126.
The NW-trending Bucaramanga fault links, at its southern termination, with the Soapaga and Boyacá faults, which by their NW trend define an ample horsetail structure. As a result of their Neogene reactivation as reverse faults, they bound fault-related anticlines that expose the sedimentary fill of two Early Jurassic rift basins. These sediments exhibit the wedge-like geometry of rift fills related to west-facing normal faults. Their structural setting was controlled further by segmentation of the bounding faults at approximately 10 km intervals, in which each segment is separated by a transverse basement high. Isopach contours and different facies associations suggest these transverse anticlines may have separated depocenters of their adjacent subbasins, which were shaped by a slightly different subsidence history and thereby decoupled. The basin fill of the relatively narrow basin associated with the Soapaga fault is dominated by fanglomeratic successions organized in two coarsening-upward cycles. In the larger basin linked to the Boyacá fault, the sedimentary fill consists of two coarsening-upward sequences that, when fully developed, vary from floodplain to alluvial fan deposits. These Early Jurassic rift fills temporally constrain the evolution of the Bucaramanga fault, which accommodated right-lateral displacement during the early Mesozoic rift event. 相似文献
127.
128.
129.
利用空间主成分分析方法,选取降水、坡度、植被、土地利用、土壤类型、人口、高程等作为评价指标,建立空间主成分评价模型Pi=0.78X1+0.06X2+0.05X3+0.04X4,将研究区分为无险型、轻险型、危险型、强险型和极险型五种类型,较为准确地得到了危险度综合评价结果。因此,空间主成分分析模型,在土壤侵蚀危险程度评价方面的应用较为成功,是一种科学有效的研究方法。 相似文献
130.
Under the assumptions of triangular cross section channel and uniform stable flow, an analytical solution of the minimum ecological in-stream flow requirement (MEIFR) is deduced. Based on the analytical solution, the uncertainty of the wetted perimeter method is analyzed by comparing the two techniques for the determination of the critical point on the relationship curve between wetted perimeter, P and discharge, Q. It is clearly shown that the results of MEIFR based on curvature technique (corresponding to the maximum curvature) and slope technique (slope being 1) are significantly different. On the P-Q curve, the slope of the critical point with the maximum curvature is 0.39 and the MEIFR varied prominently with the change of the slope threshold. This indicates that if a certain value of the slope threshold is not available for slope technique, curvature technique may be a better choice. By applying the analytical solution of MEIFR in the losing rivers of the Western Route South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China, the MEIFR value via curvature technique is 2.5%-23.7% of the multi-year average annual discharge, while that for slope technique is 11%-105.7%. General conclusions would rely on the more detailed research for all kinds of cross-sections. 相似文献