Reduced order observer based identification of base isolated buildings

The objective of this study is to identify system parameters from the recorded response of base isolated buildings, such as USC hospital building, during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Full state measurements are not available for identification. Additionally, the response is nonlinear due to the yielding of the lead-rubber bearings. Two new approaches are presented in this paper to solve the aforementioned problems. First, a reduced order observer is used to estimate the unmeasured states. Second, a least squares technique with time segments is developed to identify the piece-wise linear system properties. The observer is used to estimate the initial conditions needed for the time segmented identification. A series of equivalent linear system parameters are identified in different time segments. It is shown that the change in system parameters, such as frequencies and damping ratios, due to nonlinear behavior of the lead-rubber bearings, are reliably estimated using the presented technique. It is shown that the response was reduced due to yielding of the lead-rubber bearings and period lengthening.     

薄互层地区高品质地震资料采集影响因素试验研究

根据薄互层地区地质特点,以及所要达到的分辨率的要求,确定了所要保护的主频频率和施工参数。针对影响分辨率的因素,在激发时使用小药量和“钻杆扫描”的方法选择激发深度;在接收时使用中高频检波器、小组合和检波器下井接收的方法,并对它们进行逐一论证,取得了较好的效果。     

“三个代表”重要思想与党的改革精神

探讨“三个代表”重要思想与党的改革精神之内在联系 ,从“三个代表”的高度发扬改革精神 ,以改革精神落实“三个代表” ,对于推进党的建设和建设小康社会意义重大。中国特色社会主义事业是改革的事业 ,党的改革事业与党的改革精神密切联系 ,而“三个代表”重要思想使改革精神全面升华 ;发展先进生产力、发展先进文化和实现人民根本利益要求发扬改革精神 ,改革精神是“三个代表”重要思想的时代特质 ;“三个代表”重要思想与改革精神统一于党的事业发展 ,二者的根本要求是一致的。要围绕发展第一要务 ,发扬改革精神 ,落实“三个代表”。     

两系杂交稻制种生产的气候生态诊断技术

两系杂交稻制种生产对气候生态条件有严格要求,确定制种生产基地时应当先对当地的气候生态适宜性进行科学地诊断与评估。该文系统地分析了气候生态条件对两系杂交稻制种生产的特定影响,提出了制种生产上应注重的两段气候生态安全期概念,研究了两段安全期的诊断评估方法,研制出了两系杂交稻种子生产时空择优气候服务系统,并据此确定了湖南全省两系杂交稻种子生产的适宜区域与时段。2000年初,湖南省有关部门采纳了此项建议,进一步规范了全省的两系制种生产管理。     

河北省灾害评估与辅助决策系统中地理信息数据库的建设

简要介绍了“首都圈防震减灾系统工程”的子系统———河北省灾害评估与辅助决策系统 ,并对系统中地理信息数据库的内容与关键技术进行论述。     

Road construction and landscape fragmentation in China

The landscape fragmentation caused by road construction has many direct and indirect impacts on wildlife and ecosystems. By using the GIS and statistic software of fragmentation computation, a comprehensive index, road-induced landscape fragmentation index (RLFI), is proposed to quantify the degree of landscape fragmentation resulting from different levels of road constructions. The results show that road-induced fragmentation index in China ranges from 0.987 to 3.357, with a mean of 1.846 in 2002. The regional differences of landscape fragmentation are obvious and scoring sequence is: North China (2.65) > East China (2.62) > Central China (2.60) > South China (2.51) > Southwest China (2.34) > Northeast China (2.19) > Inner Mongolia (1.88) > Northwest China (1.67) > Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (1.65). The anisotropic analysis indicates that the variation of fragmentation index in east-west direction is larger than that in south-north direction.     

开封市开放空间系统的设计与营建

开封市是我国"七大古都"之一,是"中原城市群"的重要成员,在河南省城市体系中发挥着"豫东区域性中心城市"的重要作用。将开放空间系统作为城市生态调控的"容器",通过开放空间系统的设计和营建来加强生态城市建设,是推动该市进入可持续发展状态的重要途径。文章在分析开封城市特色的基础上,论述了该市开放空间系统设计与营建的必要性及其应遵循的原则,提出开放空间系统圈层一体化的设计方案,以及绿色开放空间和灰色开放空间营建的要点。     

中国的公路建设与景观破碎程度

The phenomenon of habitat fragmentation which was resulted from anthropogenic disturbances for natural landscape or ecosystems such as removing original land cover, creating edge habitat, altering landscape structure and function, and increasing access fo…     

SMW工法在南京地铁钓鱼台暗埋段基坑支护工程中的应用

SMW工法支护体系具有工艺简单、操作方便等特点。通过南京地铁钓鱼台暗埋段工作井的基坑SMW工法支护结构的施工实践，对其变形情况和适用性作了分析。     

广州华南快速路桥基钻(冲)孔灌注桩施工技术

广州华南快速路工程有若干座桥梁，采用钻(冲)孔灌注桩基础，共112根，桩径10、15及18 m三种，桩长44~51 m，由于地质条件变化大，部分地层中有断层夹泥与溶洞等不良地质，主桥桩基位于深约8 m的水中，具有一定的施工难度。对其施工方法与技术措施作了介绍。