PRELIMINARY STUDY OF VARIATION OF SO_2 AND AEROSOL PARTICLE BACKGROUND CONCENTRATIONS IN THE EASTERN CHINA

The average concentrations of sulphur dioxide,sulfate aerosol and TSP were about 8—10 ppb,15.08 μg m~(-3),and241.40 μg m~(-3) respectively,which were measured at the Lin'an regional background station during August—November,1991.The higher concentrations of SO_2 and SO_4~(2-) maybe acidify the rainfall.It has a great influence uponthe human health and ecosystem.The simulated results indicate that the distributions of SO_2 and SO_4~(2-) were deter-mined by local emission sources.Average aerosol particle number density was 2.0×10~4 cm~(-3).It shows that social devel-opment and human activities strongly affect the atmospheric background level.     

内蒙古西部一次沙尘暴环流背景和动力机制分析

利用相关资料对2009年4月23日内蒙古西部地区发生的沙尘暴天气的环流形势及动力机制进行分析。分析表明:强冷空气活动是本次沙尘暴天气发生的主要原因;造成本次沙尘暴的高空系统是斜压性很强的蒙古横槽及槽后的偏北急流,地面系统是强烈发展的蒙古气旋;从动力机制来看,沙尘暴发生时,由于高层辐合、低层辐散而形成的强烈下沉运动,使得高空偏北急流带的动量下传到地面,中低层波动发展形成的次级环流使动量下传效率更高。高空蒙古横槽南压、转竖是冷空气爆发南下的关键,高空偏北急流带以及与急流出口区相对应的地面蒙古气旋的强烈发展是形成沙尘暴的必要条件,地面冷锋后气压梯度的持续加强会加剧冷空气爆发的速度,强烈的高层辐合、低层辐散使得沙尘暴形成的可能性更大。     

同时改进背景值和初始条件的一种GM(1,1)预测方法

传统GM(1,1)模型在背景值和初始条件的选取方面存在不足,为了提高灰色GM(1,1)模型的预测精度和拟合精度,本文提出了一种同时改进背景值和初始条件选取的新模型,此模型对以往单独对背景值或初始条件的优化进行了改进,将两个影响条件整合到一起。最后通过实例将该新模型与几种模型的拟合和预测数据比较,显示出了新模型的预测精度高。     

内蒙古额仁陶勒盖银矿区火成岩岩石地球化学特征及锆石SHRIMPU-Pb同位素定年

通过对额仁陶勒盖银矿区的塔木兰沟组中酸性火山岩详细的岩石地球化学特征研究表明,该套火山岩具高硅(SiO₂>57%)、高铝(Al₂O₃>16%)、富碱尤其富钾(K₂O>3%)特征,属HKCA系列;稀土含量中等(187×10^-6~240×10^-6),(La/Yb)_N在18.6~27.9,Yb<1.90×10^-6,Y<18.0×10^-6,δEu=0.85~0.96,轻重稀土分馏强烈,明显亏损重稀土,无或略具负铕异常;微量元素相对富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、HREE,与活动陆缘火成岩的微量元素特征一致.塔木兰沟组安山质火山岩特征表明,安山质岩浆来源较深(>50km),起源于加厚地壳底部,源区残留为石榴石、单斜辉石及角闪石,岩浆在部分熔融及后期演化过程中不曾与斜长石平衡过,可能是蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后进入碰撞后松弛阶段,钙碱性或高钾钙碱性的中基性变火成岩的部分熔融形成.对与额仁陶勒盖银矿关系密切的石英斑岩(脉)测年,获得SHRIMP U-Pb年龄138.6±2.3Ma,为石英斑岩的成岩年龄,进一步限定该银矿床形成于早白垩世早期.对塔木兰沟组安山岩与石英斑岩成岩年龄、矿床成矿特征等方面进行探讨了,认为该银矿床为岩浆热液成因.     

Northward Shift in Landfall Locations of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific during the Last Four Decades

This study analyzes landfall locations of tropical cyclones(TCs)over the western North Pacific during 1979–2018.Results demonstrate that the landfall locations of TCs over this region have shifted northward during the last four decades,primarily due to the shift of landfalling TC tracks,with the decreasing/increasing proportion of westward/northward TC tracks.In particular,the northward shift of the landfalling TCs was not related to their formation locations,which have not markedly changed,whereas"no-landed"TCs have significantly shifted northward.TC movement was significantly and positively correlated to the zonal component of the steering flow,while the correlation between TC movement and the meridional component of the steering flow was relatively unobvious.The westward steering flow in the tropical central Pacific that occurred around the formation and early development of the westward TCs was significantly weakened,which was unfavorable for their westward movement,thereby,causing the higher proportions of northward moving tracks.This weakened westward flow was related to the northward shift of the subtropical high ridge,which was caused by significant weakening of the southern part of the subtropical high.The vertical wind shear,sea surface temperature,and convective available potential energy also showed that the northern region of the western North Pacific became more favorable for TC development,whereas the upper divergence,low-layer relative vorticity,and accumulated water vapor content were not obviously related to the northward shift of TCs.     

VP垂直摆观测背景的功率谱密度特征分析

对正常时段及干扰时段VP垂直摆秒采样数据进行功率谱密度分析,有助于进一步认识观测数据的正常背景和干扰特征,为识别地震异常信息、揭示地壳变化过程提供更加客观的背景参考。     

论广西横县南乡金矿成矿地质背景及矿床成因

广西横县南乡金矿区是广西金矿储量达中型的少数矿区之一;所处区域构造位置独特,赋矿层位新,地表岩浆岩出露少,导矿构造规模较大,容矿构造发育,金矿石矿物成分简单,矿石类型多样,矿体形态较复杂;围岩蚀变发育,以硅化为主;金与砷汞元素关系较密切;石英脉矿物与包体碳、氢、氧同位素、包体成分、温度等表明主成矿过程具有低温热卤水活动特征;成矿具有多期性,时代较新,为白垩系晚期至第三系早期;金矿成矿阶段与矿物生成次序、矿物世代、围岩蚀变类型、热液性质、古潜水面、构造活动等关系密切。依此提出了找矿标志、成矿模式和成矿预测。     

1995年1—3月的全球地震动态

１９９５年第一季度，全球地震活动显示中等水平。浅源地震有增多的趋势。太平洋西北边缘地震带活动水平与大洋岛弧带相近，仍继承１９９３－１９９４两年的态势。美洲地震带活动水平维持中等。亚欧带无显著地震发生。新西兰北岛以东发生数次强烈地震。     

化探背景与异常识别的问题与对策

化探背景与异常划分涉及系统误差和不同地质体的背景差异,是地球化学找矿中至关重要的内容,直接影响能否正确提取找矿信息和化探找矿效果。背景与异常划分方法可分成估值和模式识别两大类,无论使用何种方法,都需要对原始数据作符合地质规律的转换。