全文获取类型
收费全文 | 247篇 |
免费 | 63篇 |
国内免费 | 181篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 25篇 |
大气科学 | 30篇 |
地球物理 | 46篇 |
地质学 | 333篇 |
海洋学 | 23篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
自然地理 | 15篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有491条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
为了解南京江北地区降水化学特征,分析了2011年3—6月共25个降水日的109个降水样品中的主要水溶性离子,并利用后向轨迹模式探讨了降水气团来源.结果表明:1)南京地区3—6月降水主要受南、北2种气团影响,北方气团降水的主要离子浓度高于南方气团降水.2)海盐示踪法和相关性分析显示,降水中NO3-和SO42-主要来自燃煤、工业排放和汽车尾气;Ca2+主要来自地壳源;Cl-主要来自海洋;海洋源和陆源对Mg2+和K+都有贡献,Mg2+的陆源贡献大于海洋源贡献,K+受海洋源的影响程度要低于Mg2+.3)南、北气团初期降水的各离子浓度高于总降水的各离子浓度,且初期降水的主要离子的富集系数高于总降水.这说明在降水初始阶段,雨水对南京大气中污染物(气态污染物和颗粒物)的云下冲刷去除作用较强,降水的离子浓度最高,局地源对降水离子的贡献较明显. 相似文献
32.
33.
Mohr-Coulomb准则下基于滑动面深度的边坡参数反分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用上限定理与强度折减法,提出了一种新的边坡反分析方法。该方法基于边坡的滑动面形状,不需要位移、应力等监测数据。分析边坡的临界滑动面位置与强度参数的关系,可以发现,当边坡的几何形状、土体重度以及孔隙水压力分布确定,则临界滑动面的形状只与土体黏聚力c、内摩擦角φ的关系式c/tanφ有关,并在此基础上引入边坡的无量纲系数c,λcφ。利用极限分析上限定理与强度折减法,得到了边坡临界滑动面方程,提出了其深度的计算公式,建立了边坡c,λcφ值与滑动面深度的关系。通过已有边坡的反分析实例,验证了方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
34.
地应力监测孔作为地应力测量与监测的基础场所,钻探施工的质量直接影响到地应力测量试验的效果,扩孔的质量更是决定地应力监测仪器能否顺利安装以及后期监测仪器能否正常工作的关键因素。本文以京津冀协同发展区地应力监测孔钻探施工为例,详细介绍了地应力监测孔的施工工艺,包括取心钻具组合、金刚石钻头选择、组装式扩孔钻头分级扩孔钻进等,对保证钻孔垂直度和同心度、降低钻孔孔径误差、保证岩心采取率,以及提高监测孔扩孔效率和质量等关键技术提出了一些具体措施,并取得了良好的钻探效果,对今后地应力监测孔的钻探施工具有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
35.
36.
Wei LU Lei NIE 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(2):249-252
This study clarified the failure mechanism of a landslide on Ji' an-Dandong highway, through the detailed analysis of its geological condition. Then based on the back analysis of the broken landslide, take limit equilibrium method to evaluate the stability of the potential landslide. The result shows that the landslide is lack of safety stock, so anchor rope is designed to reinforce the landslide. 相似文献
37.
The purpose of this research is to include expert knowledge as one part of the modelling system and therefore offer the chance to create a productive interaction system between expert, mathematical model (MMO8) and artificial neural networks (ANNs). In the present project, the first objective is to determine some parameters by the MMO8 model, introduced as ANN input parameters to forecast spring outflow. The second objective is first to investigate the effect of temporal information by taking current and past data sets and then to forecast spring outflow. The good results obtained reveal the merit of the ANNs–MMO8 combination, and specifically multilayer perceptron (MLP) models. This methodology, for a network with lower, lag and number hidden layer, consistently produced better performance. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
There is growing interest in the use of back‐propagation neural networks to model non‐linear multivariate problems in geotehnical engineering. To overcome the shortcomings of the conventional back‐propagation neural network, such as overfitting, where the neural network learns the spurious details and noise in the training examples, a hybrid back‐propagation algorithm has been developed. The method utilizes the genetic algorithms search technique and the Bayesian neural network methodology. The genetic algorithms enhance the stochastic search to locate the global minima for the neural network model. The Bayesian inference procedures essentially provide better generalization and a statistical approach to deal with data uncertainty in comparison with the conventional back‐propagation. The uncertainty of data can be indicated using error bars. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the convergence and generalization capabilities of this hybrid algorithm. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
40.
Jagdish C. Kuniyal Alpana Thakur Harinder K. Thakur Sanjeev Sharma P. Pant Pan S. Rawat K. Krishna Moorthy 《Journal of Earth System Science》2009,118(1):41-48
First time observations of spectral aerosol optical depths (AODs) at Mohal (31.9°N, 77.11°E; altitude 1154 m amsl) in the Kullu valley, located in the northwestern Indian Himalayan region, have been carried out during Integrated Campaign for Aerosols, gases and Radiation Budget (ICARB), as a part of the Indian Space Research Organisation-Geosphere Biosphere Program (ISRO-GBP). AODs at six wavelengths are obtained using Microtops-II Sunphotometer and Ozonometer. The monthly mean values of AOD at 500 nm are found to be 0.27 ± 0.04 and 0.24 ± 0.02 during March and April, 2006 respectively. However, their monthly mean values are 0.33 ± 0.04 at 380 nm and 0.20 ± 0.03 nm at 870 nm during March 2006 and 0.31 ± 0.3 at 380 nm and 0.17 ± 0.2 at 870 nm during April 2006, showing a gradual decrease in AOD with wavelength. The Ångstrom wavelength exponent ‘α’ had a mean value of 0.72 ± 0.05, implying reduced dominance of fine particles. Further, the afternoon AOD values are higher as compared to forenoon values by ~ 33.0% during March and by ~ 9.0% during April 2006 and are attributed to the pollutant lifted up from the valley by the evolving boundary layer. Besides the long-range transportation of aerosol particles by airmass from the Great Sahara and the Thar Desert regions to the observing site, the high values of AODs have also been influenced by biomass burning and frequent incidents of forest fire at local levels. 相似文献