Autochthonous Dolomitization and Dissolution in the Microbial Carbonate Rocks of the Fengjiawan Formation in the Ordos Basin

Many euhedral dolomite crystals and related pores are found in the microbial siliceous stromatolite dolomite and siliceous oolitic dolomite in the Fengjiawan Formation of the Mesoproterozoic Jixian System in the southern Ordos Basin. With the application of the microscope, scanning electron microscope, cathodoluminescence and in-situ trace element imaging, it can be seen that different from the phase I dolomite that was damaged by silicification, the intact euhedral phase II dolomite occurred through dolomitization after silicification, concentrated mainly in the organic-rich dark laminae of the stromatolite and the dark spheres and cores of the ooids. A considerable number of phase II dolomite crystals were dissolved, giving rise to mold pores and vugs which constituted the matrix pores and also the major pore space of the Fengjiawan Formation. The formation and dissolution of the dolomite were controlled by the microenvironment favorable, respectively, for carbonate precipitation and dissolution under the influence of microbial biological activities and related biochemical reactions. The driving force and material supply of dolomitization and dissolution were confined to the fabrics enriched with microorganisms, which are highly autochthonous. This mechanism may be a key factor for the development of Precambrian dolomite and related reservoirs, in the context of the domination of microbial rocks.     

吐哈盆地煤成烃研究新进展

运用生物标记物及碳同位素等地化参数对吐鲁番 -哈密盆地的原油及其源岩进行了油源对比 |结果将该区原油分为三类 :第一类原油 |根据生标特征分析其具有显著的淡水环境、藻含量低、细菌影响大、C₂₉甾烷含量高、C₃₀4_α- 甲基甾烷低、C₂₄ 四环烷和C₁₉三环烷含量高和碳同位素偏重 (δ13C为 - 25‰~ - 27‰ )的特点 |初步对比结果 |本区西山窑组的煤是该类原油的主要源岩;第二类原油 |富含藻类物质(C₂₇甾烷与C₃₀4_α-甲基甾烷含量较高 ) |该类原油可能来自侏罗系的富藻湖相泥岩;第三类原油 |全油碳同位素δ13C为 - 30‰~ - 32‰ |这类原油的生标反映出其源岩相的特征为缺氧、咸水、中等含藻的湖相沉积 (高含量的伽玛蜡烷和 β_-胡萝卜烷|C₃₅/C₃₄藿烷比值大等 )。     

神府南部矿区低阶煤化学组成与工艺性质:特征、关系与实践

煤炭分质利用是契合其高效、清洁与绿色发展趋势的必然途径,而了解煤的基本化学组成与关键工艺性质是实现煤炭资源分级分质利用的基础.陕西神府南部矿区煤炭储量丰富,是西部重要的低阶煤生产基地,但长期以来未能完全实现煤的最佳分质利用,制约着优质煤炭资源价值优势的充分发挥以及经济与社会效益的进一步提升.以此为背景,以神府南部矿区主...     

含煤岩系沉积学研究的几点思考

根据沉积学和煤地质学的理论和方法 ,对聚煤作用、聚煤中心、煤层在地层格架中的分布、煤的前身--泥炭和成煤基地--沼泽地 ,以及煤和煤系中的矿物组分--高岭石进行了介绍、分析、论述 ,并再次提出华北晚古生代海侵问题。     

华北地区南部晚古生代煤的变质成因——地下水热液对煤变质作用影响的进一步探讨

在分析造成华北地区南部晚古生代煤变质分带性的地质因素基础上,阐述了煤变质成因与区域构造格局演化的密切联系;从古地热异常形成机制出发,着重讨论了地下水热液对煤变质作用的影响,建立了煤的地下水效液变质作用地质模式;用古地热-煤变质系统的概念,根据热源、载热体和通道、聚热体3个要素的配置,分析了煤变质成因。     

The Relationship between the Distribution of Thick Coal Belts and the Late Carboniferous-Early Early Permian Marine Transgression-Regression in the North China Platform

Four great second-order transgressions occurred during the Late Carboniferous to early Early Permian and they came from both the eastern and western sea areas in the North China Platform. As time went on, depocentres, depositional extent, transgression directions, coastline position and distribution of minable coal seams were changing continuously. The third great second-order transgression occurring at the beginning of the early Early Permian marks the maximum transgression period and before its arrival, i.e. at the close of the late Late Carboniferous, there was the super-regional coal-forming environment. During the second, third and fourth transgressions, the northern North China Platform was all along situated on the transgressive margin of the epicontinental sea and became the major distribution area of thick coal belts because it maintained a coal-forming environment for a long period of time from the close of the late Late Carboniferous to the Early Permian.     

湘西北叶溪育含钒石煤矿地质特征及稀土元素分析

叶溪育石煤是湖南省境内一种比较特殊的煤种,其赋矿层位属"下寒武统黑色含矿岩系",主要分布于寒武系下统小烟溪组下段,一般含石煤层3层,个别地段为4-5层。叶溪育石煤矿可采石煤主要为第二层,厚度4.98～9.18m,平均7.49m。该矿石煤分布面积大,层位稳定,连续性较好;原煤发热量3.52～10.23MJ/kg,灰分产率52.12%～74.32%,全硫平均含量1.56%,为中硫、高灰分、低发热量的劣质煤;煤系地层中同时含钒矿体Z1、Z2、Z3,呈似层状、透镜状产出,其中Z1矿体已达中型规模;根据稀土元素地球化学分析,含煤岩系形成于缺氧的还原环境,矿床成因属于生物地球化学沉积矿床。     

利用镜质体芳核C=C键红外吸收波数的变化规律测定煤的变质程度

用ＩＲ－１６００系列傅利叶变换红外线分光光度计对腐植煤系列的褐煤、长焰煤、气煤、工、焦煤、瘦煤、贫煤和无烟煤煤样的镜质作了测定，共红外光谱特征反映了它们在变质程度上的区别。得出的镜质体芳核Ｃ＝Ｃ键红外吸收波数随煤级变化曲线，反映腐植煤的芳核Ｃ＝Ｃ键红外吸收波 随煤化程度增加而降低或向低波娄迁移的规律。有理由相信、腐植煤的煤化程度或牌号煤也可以用红我光谱方法精确确定。     

鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪成煤模式与煤质

从鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪煤的两种主要成煤模式,探讨成煤环境条件对煤质的控制作用.河流成煤模式的煤层富惰质组,湖泊三角洲成煤模式的煤层富镜质组,由于不同显微组分的物理化学性质和工艺性质的差异,富惰质组煤利于气化、动力燃烧、制吸附剂,富镜质组煤则首选液化和配焦.