粘土矿物成因及对砂岩储集性能的影响

粘土矿物是影响砂岩储集性能的重要因素。结合实例讨论了粘土矿物成因、绝对含量、成分、产状及晶体形态等与砂岩储集性能的关系。研究表明,粘土矿物对砂岩储集性能的影响程度与砂岩本身的成熟度有关。当砂岩成熟度高时,随粘土矿物绝对含量的增加,其储集性能降低,尤其是渗透率降低;但高成熟度砂岩随高岭石和充填状粘土矿物含量增高,物性相对变好。当砂岩的结构和成分成熟度比较低时,粘土矿物对其储集物性影响较小,而主要与岩石本身的成分和结构有关。研究还表明,不同形态的伊利石对砂岩的物性影响也不同,片状伊利石有利于改善储层物性,而纤维状和发丝状伊利石增多会使砂岩储集物性降低或变为非储层。     

论中国的矿产资源可持续发展战略

本文论述了我国矿产资源可持续发展战略。全文共分５个部分：１．可持续发展战略的理论考查。通过对人类历史上可持续发展思想的回顾,阐述了当代可持续发展理论的定义、内容和意义;２．我国矿产资源的总体特征;３．另矿产资源可持续发展战略目标。提出了我国矿产资源可持续发展战略目标：最大限度地满足国民经济发展对矿产资源的需求,不断提高矿产资源利用水平,建立有效的管理与保护体系,保护环境;４．矿产资源可持续发展战略     

硫化物矿物溶解度与溶液pH值的关系

硫化物作为自然界常见的一大类矿物 ,由于溶解度很小 ,硫化物对水pH值的影响以及水对它的溶解度影响往往被人们所忽视。通过计算常见硫化物矿物的自由能ΔG0f、溶度积Ksp和溶解度S、绘制logS—pH曲线 ,得出硫化物矿物在不同 pH值条件下的溶解规律 ,水溶液的pH值受硫化物矿物的控制 ;反过来 ,水溶液的pH值也影响着矿物溶解度的大小。此外 ,对硫化物矿物饱和溶液的缓冲范围、缓冲容量和硫化物与溶液pH值相互作用的机理进行了探讨     

(斜长石 + 黑云母 + 石英 ) NaCl(NaHCO3) H2O 矿物蚀变与金矿化反应研究 : 450～ 250 ℃和 50 MPa

采用（斜长石＋黑云母＋石英）这三种单矿物组合与1mol/L NaCl或0．5mol/L NaCl 0.5mol/L NaHCO3溶液在450－250℃和50MPa条件下反应7d。实验表明，反应后流体pH值发生了变化，NaCl介质向酸性变化，N aCl NaHCO3介质向中性转化。溶液中K,Ca,Mg,Fe和Au量也随之发生变化。矿物表面发生溶解和离子置换等反应。斜长石表面形成钠长石反应边，黑云母变色，石英重结晶，反应器皿金管中的金被溶解后在金管壁和黑云母表面重结晶，黑云母周边出现红色Fe2O3，在450℃的NaCl介质中，金含量可达1070μg/g，但随温度下降迅速减低，在NaCl NaHCO3介质中，金含量较低，显著，金的活化迁移和富集与Cl,pH,Fe^3 /Fe^2 密切相关，这中金起到示踪作用，显示出金在水／岩反应中的原电池效应。     

湘西北黑色岩系中矿产资源的综合利用

矿物资源的综合利用具有极其重要意义，以湘西北黑色岩系中的镍，钼多矿矿庆层为例，探讨了如何合理综合利用本地镍，相金属资源，尤其是金，铂，钯等金融矿产以及磷等非金属资源，并结合经济，环境环境等多方面因素的考虑自行设计利用流程，指出了湘西北多矿种资源综合利用的广阔前景，同时提出了可行性建议。     

福建省矿产资源潜力的地球化学预测

利用区域化探归面（水系沉积物测量）资料，使用区域浓度克拉克值及变化系数两个参数，对福建省32种元素的资源潜力进行了排序，认为在目前国家的导向矿种中，福建省的资源潜力依次为锌－银－铅－锡－金－铜－钼。同时根据谢学锦院士提出的地球化学块体学块体的理论和方法，预测了政和Au地球化学块体、龙岩中甲Cu地球化学块体、大田Pb地球化学块体的资源潜力，分别为金430吨、铜625万吨、铅408万吨。初步探讨了成矿系统的元素分带及地球化学模式研究的意义和方法，认为这项研究对上述地区的打矿突破具有重要作用。     

KN系列难降解有机废水处理新药剂的研制及应用

KN系列污水处理剂对不同污水采用多孔、层状非金属矿经活化复配而成，不仅对难降解有机废水具有良好的处理效果，也可用于易生物降解废水，并且价格低，相关工艺具有占地少、投资省、运转费用低的特点。所产生的污泥脱水性能好，并可无害化最终处理，不产生二次污染。     

Deep subduction of mantle-derived garnet peridotites from the Su-Lu UHP metamorphic terrane in China

Garnet peridotites from the southern Su‐Lu ultra‐high‐pressure metamorphic (UHPM) terrane, eastern China, contain porphyroblastic garnet with aligned inclusions comprising a low‐P–T mineral assemblage (chlorite, hornblende, Na‐gedrite, Na‐phlogopite, talc, spinel and pyrite). Orthopyroxene porphyroblasts show fine exsolution lamellae of clinopyroxene and minor chromite. A clinopyroxene inclusion in garnet shows some orthopyroxene exsolution lamellae. Both the rims of porphyroblastic pyroxene and garnet and the matrix pyroxene and garnet crystallized at the expense of olivine. This is interpreted as a result of metasomatism of the peridotites by an SiO₂‐rich melt at UHP conditions. A chromian garnet further overgrew on the rims of the garnet. The X_Mg values (Mg/(Mg+Fe)) of porphyroblastic garnet decrease from core to rim and vary in different peridotite samples, while the compositions of both the porphyroblastic and the matrix pyroxene are similar in terms of Ca–Mg–Fe. The Mg‐rich cores of porphyroblastic garnet and orthopyroxene record high temperatures and pressures (c. 1000 °C, ≥5.1 GPa), whereas the matrix minerals, including the rims of porphyroblasts, record much lower P–T (c. 4.2 GPa, c. 760 °C). Sm–Nd data give apparent isochron ages of c. 380 Ma and negative ε_Nd(0) values (c.?9). These dates are considered meaningless due to isotopic disequilibrium between garnet cores and the rest of the rocks. The isotopic disequilibrium was probably caused by metasomatism of the peridotites by melt/fluids derived from the coevally subducted crustal materials. On the other hand, the Rb–Sr isotopic systems of phlogopite and clinopyroxene appear to have reached equilibrium and record a cooling age of c. 205 Ma. It is suggested that the garnet peridotites were originally emplaced into a low‐P–T environment prior to the c. 220 Ma continental collision, during which they were subducted together with crustal rocks to mantle depth and subjected to UHP metamorphism. An important corollary is that at least some of the coevally subducted crustal rocks in the Su‐Lu terrane have been subjected to peak metamorphism at P–T conditions much higher than presently estimated (≥2.7 GPa, ≤800 °C).     

内蒙古大黑山金矿地质特征及金矿物研究

大黑山金矿是赋存于大庙花岗碉体外接触带的破碎蚀变岩和石英脉型金矿,已发现矿脉８条,以２７号脉为主要矿脉。矿床分为２个成矿期和４个成矿阶段。主要载金矿物为黄铁矿、石英。成矿温度为２６０￣３１０℃,金的赋存状态为包裹体金、晶隙金及裂隙金;金矿物为自然金和银金矿。金矿的形成经历了多期、多阶段的成矿作用;金矿为浅－中深成矿的中温热液矿床。     

Metamorphism of the Bikou Group in the Shanxi-Gausu-Sichuan Border Region1

Abstract The Bikou Group on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Sichuan border is composed of Mid-Late Proterozoic metamorphosed bimodal volcanic rocks and flysch sediments. Its metamorphism may be divided into the blueschist and greenschist facies. Three metamorphic zones, i.e. zones A, B, and C, may be distinguished on the basis of the field distribution of metamorphic rocks and the variation of b₀ values of muscovite. Blueschists are characterized by coexistence of sodic amphiboles and epidote and occur as stripes or relict patches in extensive greenschists of zone A. Studies of metamorphic minerals such as amphiboles, chlorite, epidote and muscovite and their textural relationships indicate that blueschists and greenschists were not formed under the same metamorphic physico-chemical conditions. The blueschist facies was formed at temperatures of 300-400°C and pressures of 0.5–0.6 GPa. The greenschist facies in zones A and B has similar temperatures but its pressure is only 0.4 GPa or so. The transition from the blueschist to greenschist facies is a nearly isothermal uplift process. The rock and mineral assemblages of the Bikou Group indicate that the blueschist facies metamorphism of the group might be related to crustal thickening or A-subduction accompanying the closure of an intracontinental small ocean basin.