Petrogenesis of andalusite–kyanite–sillimanite veins and host rocks, Sanandaj-Sirjan metamorphic belt, Hamadan, Iran

Quartz‐rich veins in metapelitic schists of the Sanandaj‐Sirjan belt, Hamadan region, Iran, commonly contain two Al₂SiO₅ polymorphs, and, more rarely, three coexisting Al₂SiO₅ polymorphs. In most andalusite and sillimanite schists, the types of polymorphs in veins correlate with Al₂SiO₅ polymorph(s) in the host rocks, although vein polymorphs are texturally and compositionally distinct from those in adjacent host rocks; e.g. vein andalusite is enriched in Fe₂O₃ relative to host rock andalusite. Low‐grade rocks contain andalusite + quartz veins, medium‐grade rocks contain andalusite + sillimanite + quartz ± plagioclase veins, and high‐grade rocks contain sillimanite + quartz + plagioclase veins/leucosomes. Although most andalusite and sillimanite‐bearing veins occur in host rocks that also contain Al₂SiO₅, kyanite‐quartz veins crosscut rocks that lack Al₂SiO₅ (e.g. staurolite schist, granite). A quartz vein containing andalusite + kyanite + sillimanite + staurolite + muscovite occurs in andalusite–sillimanite host rocks. Textural relationships in this vein indicate the crystallization sequence andalusite to kyanite to sillimanite. This crystallization sequence conflicts with the observation that kyanite‐quartz veins post‐date andalusite–sillimanite veins and at least one intrusive phase of a granite that produced a low‐pressure–high‐temperature contact aureole; these relationships imply a sequence of andalusite to sillimanite to kyanite. Varying crystallization sequences for rocks in a largely coherent metamorphic belt can be explained by P–T paths of different rocks passing near (slightly above, slightly below) the Al₂SiO₅ triple point, and by overprinting of multiple metamorphic events in a terrane that evolved from a continental arc to a collisional orogen.     

新疆东准库布苏金矿床石英矿物标型特征及找矿评价意义

新疆东准库布苏金矿床石英矿物标型特征及找矿评价意义张旺生高怀忠吕瑞英（中国地质大学,武汉４３００７４）关键词石英标型特征找矿评价东准噶尔新疆１金矿成矿阶段石英的一般特征库布苏金矿位于新疆东准噶尔野马泉南约１６ｋｍ,矿区所属构造单元为西伯利亚板块准噶...     

石英标准生长曲线在青藏高原东缘黄土光释光测年中的应用

石英标准生长曲线（SGC）法在黄土高分辨率光释光定年中有大幅节省测试时间的潜力,然而目前对该方法在不同时空尺度上的适用性尚存在争议。本文选取青藏高原东缘的典型黄土样品,通过系统地分析石英光释光生长曲线特征,检验SGC法和最小二乘法标准化生长曲线（LS-SGC）法在高原东缘黄土光释光定年中的适用性,结果显示：1）高原东缘黄土石英光释光信号以快组分为主,且同一地点不同样品、不同测片的生长曲线形态相似;2）当等效剂量（D_e）小于100 Gy时,不同地点样品石英生长曲线形态一致;大于100 Gy时生长曲线则具有不同的剂量响应特征;3）通过SGC法获得的D_e仅在0~100 Gy与实测值一致;LS-SGC法拟合的生长曲线结果更佳,并且LS-SGC法计算的D_e在100~200 Gy与实测D_e仍具有较好的一致性。研究结果有助于深入研究高原黄土光释光测年和风成沉积过程,同时也可为其他区域建立石英光释光标准生长曲线提供借鉴。

     

内蒙古额仁陶勒盖银矿床石英的矿物标型特征研究

对额仁陶勒盖银矿床中石英的稀土元素，包裹体测温、包裹体成分、同位素、化学成分及红外光主普学特征等进行了研究，认为额仁陶勒盖银矿床属于浅成中温热液成因，早期成矿流体为岩浆热液，晚期成矿流体天水臧主导地位，矿床形成于弱碱性条件下及还原环境中。石英的红外光谱学特征、石英的化学成分及形态是该银矿床重要的找矿矿物学标志。     

Metamorphic charnockite in contact aureoles around intrusive enderbite from Natal, South Africa

In the Port Edward area of southern Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa, charnockitic aureoles up to 10 m in width in the normally garnetiferous Nicholson's Point Granite, are developed adjacent to intrusive contacts with the Port Edward Enderbite and anhydrous pegmatitic veins. Mineralogical differences between the country rock and charnockitic aureole suggest that the dehydration reaction Bt + Qtz → Opx + Kfs + H₂O and the reaction of Grt + Qtz → Opx + Pl were responsible for the charnockitization. The compositions of fluid inclusions show systematic variation with: (1) the Port Edward Enderbite being dominated by CO₂ and N₂ fluid inclusions; (2) the non-charnockitized granite by saline aqueous inclusions with 18–23 EqWt% NaCl; (3) the charnockitic aureoles by low-salinity and pure water inclusions (<7 EqWt% NaCl); (4) the pegmatites by aqueous inclusions of various salinity with minor CO₂. As a result of the thermal event the homogenization temperatures of the inclusions in charnockite show a much larger range (up to 390 °C) compared to the fluid inclusions in granite (mostly <250 °C). Contrary to fluid-controlled charnockitization (brines, CO₂) which may have taken place along shear zones away from the intrusive body, the present “proximal” charnockitized granite formed directly at the contact with enderbite. The inclusions indicate contact metamorphism induced by the intrusion of “dry” enderbitic magma into “wet” granite resulting in local dehydration. This was confirmed by cathodoluminescence microscopy showing textures indicative for the local reduction of structural water in the charnockite quartz. Two-pyroxene thermometry on the Port Edward Enderbite suggests intrusion at temperatures of ∼1000–1050 °C into country rock with temperature of <700 °C. The temperature of aureole formation must have been between ∼700 °C (breakdown of pyrite to form pyrrhotite) and ∼1000 °C. Charnockitization was probably controlled largely by heat related to anhydrous intrusions causing dehydration reactions and resulting in the release and subsequent trapping of dehydration fluids. The salinity of the metamorphic fluid in the contact zones is supposed to have been higher at an early stage of contact metamorphism, but it has lost its salt content by K-metasomatic reactions and/or the preferential migration of the saline fluids out of the contact zones towards the enderbite. The low water activity inhibited the localized melting of the granite. Mineral thermobarometry suggests that after charnockite aureole genesis, an isobaric cooling path was followed during which reequilibration of most of the aqueous inclusions occurred. Received: 8 November 1998 / Accepted: 21 June 1999     

广西水岩坝矿田成矿构造演化及脉型矿床的构造控矿机制研究

位于桂东北姑婆山复式岩体西南接触带的水岩坝锡钨矿田，其主要矿床在控矿因素上具有以构造控矿为主导因素的特点，本文通过对矿田内主干断裂的岩组运动学、动力学及变形岩石有限应变分析。对本区自地洼区阶段以来，燕山期花岗岩体的侵入所造成的矿田构造格局进行了系统的研究；然后．根据烂头山黑钨石英脉型矿床的特征，按脆－韧性剪切的原理，从递进变形的角度指出本区脉型矿床的成矿规律．模式和找矿方向，并提出该矿床为构控型多因复成矿床。     

黄土细颗粒石英光释光测年中预热温度选取的简易方法

等效剂量预热温度坪实验是光释光(OSL)测年中确定预热温度的常用手段,一般选择坪区温度作为OSL测年的预热温度。对于黄土细颗粒石英,无论采用单片再生法(SAR)还是简单多片再生法(SMAR),以10s为预热时间,其天然和再生剂量预热温度坪区间均为250～280℃,试验剂量的预热温度分布较广,如180～260℃。常规等效剂量预热温度坪实验需要耗费较长的实验室时间。通过对SMAR法测试数据的再分析发现,天然与再生剂量OSL信号校正强度的比值(N/R)随预热温度的变化与常规等效剂量坪实验中等效剂量随预热温度的变化有着相似的趋势,这样,N/R预热温度坪就可作为黄土样品细颗粒石英等效剂量预热温度坪的替代,为实验室OSL测年确定预热温度提供一个简捷途径     

法国Echassieres地区石英网脉中黑钨矿及其共生矿物的固溶体研究

Echassiares石英网脉中的黑钨矿主要系钨锰矿一钨铁矿系列中的铁端员矿物一钨铁 矿，富泥但贫担，当其与妮铁矿共生时，钨铁矿可含8.91% Nb205。在该矿物中常见的元素置换 有:(1)Fe2+→Mn2+;(2)Wg6+Fe2+→Nb5+ +Fe+3 (3) 3W6+ +Fe2+ →4Nb5+。 妮铁矿呈它形，富含Ta. W,Ti。钨铁捉矿以枝状形态位于钨铁矿和妮铁矿之间，形成完整的矿物组合。Beauvoir花岗岩的侵位带入的热液交代钨铁矿是形成这种矿物组合的主要原因。同时,铅钨铁矿中的裂隙带或其边部还局部发生钨锰矿化。     

河南嵩县地区石英斑岩地质与地球化学特征研究

河南嵩县位于豫西熊耳山地区,区域内金矿床分布众多,发育地层以太古界太华群和中元古界熊耳群为主,岩石变质较深,构造变动强烈,岩浆活动频繁,燕山期大量中酸性岩浆侵入伴生了大量典型的小斑岩体,如石英斑岩。本文通过对研究区内石英斑岩的野外地质观察和室内化学分析研究认为:①石英斑岩相对于区内燕山期花岗岩体更偏酸性,TiO2、P2O5、MnO平均含量相对于区内燕山期花岗岩偏低;岩石富碱富钾质,属于钙碱性岩石系列,分离结晶作用进行的比较彻底,岩体形成时的氧逸度较高;据CIPW计算石英斑岩标准矿物主要矿物为石英、钠长石、钙长石、正长石,副矿物为透辉石、刚玉、紫苏辉石、钛铁矿、磁铁矿、磷辉石等,刚玉含量普遍相对较高;②石英斑岩Au含量相对于区域内太华群和熊耳群地层,以及区内五丈山、花山、合峪三大花岗岩体Au含量大大富集;与原始地幔相比具有强烈富集强不相容元素、弱不相容元素富集相对较弱;③雷门沟石英斑岩与区域内花山岩体各稀土元素含量及稀土元素各类特征参数非常接近,其它地区石英斑岩稀土总量较低,轻重稀土分馏不是很明显,除店房矿区的石英斑岩具有较明显的Eu正异常外,其它地区基本无Eu和Ce异常。     

河北小营盘石英—碳酸盐型金矿成矿地质特征

小营盘金矿赋存在稳定的缓倾斜石英脉中，但单纯的白色石英脉仅有微弱矿化，只有经过Ｓ懊断层剪切拉张破裂和叠加铁白云石化及硫化物蚀变的石英脉才能成为矿体，金矿体的顶底面常被铁白云石蚀变岩和糜棱岩所包裹，而且部分蚀变岩的金含量也达到工业品位，石英脉与蚀变岩作用构成矿体。因此，早期金成矿作用的时代大致与铁白云蚀变同期，含金铁白云石蚀变岩的δ＾１３Ｃ值平均为－４．１３‰，Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ等时线年龄为２７１１±２３８