Ce片滤过在基于光子计数X射线骨密度测量中的优势

K边缘滤过常用于双能X射线骨密度的测量中,但它与不加K边缘滤过时的多能谱光子计数探测器在骨密度测量中的应用还需要进一步的对比、研究。本文选择利用稀土材料铈（Ce）的K边特性,对广谱X射线进行能谱优化,从而获得双能谱,并针对此种情况下的双能谱提出了一种对应的能量-阈值校准方法,希望一定程度上提高骨密度仪中物质分解的准确度。本文对未加Ce时的三能分解、双能分解与加了Ce片后的双能分解做了对比实验。实验结果显示,在未加Ce片滤过时,三能分解精度比双能分解精度高;经过Ce片滤过后,双能分解精度优于所有未加Ce片滤过时的分解精度。     

On the enhanced confining pressure aproach to the mechanics of reinforced soil

Summary A review is presented of conceptual approaches that are currently in use for interpreting the operation of reinforced soil. The concepts of enhanced confining pressure and of reduced normal tensile strains are found to be closely related to current experimental and theoretical investigations as well as to the design methodologies available at present for reinforced soil applications. Focusing on the enhanced confining pressure concept, analytical expressions are developed that allow the estimation of the value of equivalent confining stress increase when the properties of soil and reinforcement and the state of stresses acting on a cylindrical reinforced soil element are known. The derived expressions can also be utilized for estimating the soil-reinforcement friction angle from the results of triaxial tests on cylindrical samples reinforced with horizontal layers of reinforcement.     

武山铜矿北矿带ICu矿体砷的分布规律

武山铜矿化矿带ＩＣｕ矿体是高砷矿体,分析了砷在各金属矿物中含量及分配情况和含砷量的分布规律,确定了高砷采场或矿段,指出了进行矿石质量控制,配矿管理的降砷途径。     

基于电离层经向分布特征的电离层拟合研究

反距离加权内插法是一种普遍使用的电离层总电子含量（totalelectroncontent,TEC）内插方法,但其受站间距影响较大,大范围内插值所需站点数量较多。针对同经向分布下的站点,利用电离层在同经度分布下具有从高纬度到低纬度递减的特征,对电离层TEC进行经向多项式拟合并内插。经统计,插值偏差的均方根（rootmeansquare,RMS）在3TECU以内,满足定位过程中对电离层延迟估计的要求,同时该方法扩大了站间距,实现了大范围内实时TEC内插。     

《遥感概论实验》课程教学改革与实践

本文结合\"遥感概论实验\"课程的具体实践,以突出地物反射特性、地物热辐射特性和后向散射特性三条主线为出发点,基于互联网免费卫星遥感数据,建设遥感教学资源数据库,并科学构建实践教学内容体系,开展以项目教学为引导的遥感课堂教学方法和新的考核方式改革等手段,促进学生创新思维和综合运用遥感能力的培养,提高遥感实践课程的教学质量。     

Genesis study of high abundant 17a（H）-diahopanes in Lower Cretaceous lacustrine source rocks of the Lishu Fault Depression,Songliao Basin,Northeast China

Relatively abundant 17α（H）-diahopanes have been detected in the lower cretaceous lacustrine source rocks from the Lishu Fault Depression in the Songliao Basin Northeast China. Rich long chain tricyclic terpanes （carbon number up to C35） and gammacerane have been observed in those source rocks with relatively abundant 17α（H）-diahopanes, which is rarely seen in previous reports. In this paper, the formation of 17α（H）-diahopanes has been discussed from three aspects including maturity, oxidation-reduction nature of depositional environment and parent material composition by the GC/MS analyses. The results reveal that maturity and oxidation-reduction nature of depositional environment have little effect on the formation of 1 7α（H）-diahopanes in the investigated area. How- ever, the positive correlation between long-chain tricyclic terpanes and 17α（H）-diahopanes argues strongly for a common origin, and the origin is related to the algaes in saline water environment. The algaes in saline water envi- ronment may be a kind of origin of 1 7α（H）-diahopanes.     

石灰稳定膨胀土的效用及其施工质量控制

膨胀土的胀缩可引起地基的变形，甚至危及构筑物的安全。对于膨胀土路段，路基的稳定是工程建设成功的关键。在论述石灰稳定土加固机理的基础上，结合工程实例，论述了膨胀土路段石灰稳定的施工要点及石灰稳定膨胀土路段的施工质量控制。