北阿尔金拉配泉地区齐勒萨依岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

阿尔金北缘拉配泉地区的齐勒萨依岩体主要由辉长岩、闪长岩组成。地球化学特征表明,辉长岩具有高的Al2O3(13.47%~15.34%)、FeOT含量(10.77%~16.89%)以及中等的MgO含量(5.15%~7.49%);闪长岩属钙碱性系列,具有较低SiO2含量(52.06%~54.23%)和高的Mg#值(56.43~62.45)。二者在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线上呈REE近平坦型或者LREE轻微富集型,均显示Eu弱的亏损或富集。在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,二者均富集Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf等高场强元素(HFSE),具明显消减带岩浆岩的特征。辉长岩和闪长岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果分别为477.5±3.3 Ma和469.7±3.4 Ma,表明它们属于早中奥陶世岩浆活动的产物。结合岩石的地球化学、微量元素构造环境判别图解、年代学和区域地质背景的特征,判定齐勒萨依岩体形成于与俯冲有关的活动陆缘弧的构造环境,二者的侵位与阿尔金北缘早古生代的古大洋向南俯冲消减到米兰河-金雁山活动陆缘地块之下密切相关,从而为北阿尔金早中奥陶世的陆缘弧和红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带俯冲极性的进一步确定提供了佐证。     

新疆苏海图地区火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境分析

苏海图组火山岩发育自然铜矿化,具有从拉斑玄武岩系列向钙碱性玄武岩系列过渡的特点。依据地球化学特征,表明其TiO2含量较低(1%),玄武岩高的Al2O3含量、低的稀土含量,并且稀土元素曲线具有平缓型到轻稀土低度富集的特点。微量元素原始地幔标准化图解上,它们均富集大离子亲石因素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有强的Nb和Ta的负异常,Ti的低负异常,以及P和Sm的低正异常。Zr/Nb值和Sm/Nd值接近MORB的范围,Th/Nb值大于0.11,Nb/Zr值小于0.04。以上这些特征均显示出典型岛弧岩浆的特点。所以,苏海图组火山岩为火山弧火山岩,其构造背景为大陆岛弧,源区可能为被流体或沉积物交待改造的亏损地幔。     

五台地区雁门关早元古代镁铁-超镁铁岩体的岩石地球化学特征、成因及其大地构造意义

本文对五台地区侵入于原北金岗库组的雁门关镁铁-超镁铁岩体进行了详细的岩石学、矿物学和岩石地球化学分析研究.雁门关岩体在矿物成份上,特别是单斜辉石、尖晶石和角闪石,具有阿拉斯加型侵入岩体和俯冲带或弧相关的岩浆特征,其元素地球化学特征也可与阿拉斯加型侵入杂岩体类比,具有明显的Nd (Ta),Zr (Hf),Y和Ti负异常.从构造环境判别图来看,雁门关岩体主要为与俯冲相关的成因,具大陆边缘弧的性质.因此,雁门关岩体是侵入在大陆边缘弧环境的岩浆经历了橄榄石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用的产物.它与恒山-五台-阜平地区广泛分布的同时代花岗岩和火山岩一起,构成了华北克拉通中部造山带内一期重要的古元古代大陆边缘岛弧岩浆活动.     

Volcanism in Sanjiang Tethyan Orogenic Belt:New Facts and Concepts

Sanjiang area in Southwestern China is tectonically sit-uated at the east end of Himalaya-Tethys tectonic do-main and at the conjunction of Tethyan MountainChain and Circum-Pacific Mountain Chain.It is one ofthe key areas to understand the global tectonics and alsoone of gigantic metallogenic provinces in China and evenin the world.Volcanism had occurred during the periodof time from Proterozoic to Cenozoic.The most impor-tant and active periods of volcanism,however,areCarboniferous,Permian and Triassic.The pattern ofspatial distribution of Sanjiang volcanic rocks andophiolites can essentially be described as that severalintra——continental micro-massif volcanic districts arerespectively sandwiched between each two of four couplingophiolite—are volcanic belts,which are successively fromwest to east:Dingqing-Nujiang belt,Laneangjiangbelt,Jinshajiang belt and Ganzi-Litang belt.Fourtectono-magmatic types of volcanic rocks have been recognized in Sanjiang area as follows:mid-ocean-ridge/para-mid-ocean-rid     

湘西雪峰地区金多金属成矿带研究进展

对湘西雪峰地区金多金属矿床的成矿物质来源、成矿时代及控矿构造等方面的成果进行了总结,认为该区金多金属成矿带为一控矿构造复杂,具有多期、多源特征的复成矿带,NE、NW、EW和SN向构造及其次级构造为该区重要的控矿构造,存在赋矿地层、下伏更老的结晶基底以及后期含矿热液等多种成矿物质来源,加里东期和印支期可能为该区重要的金多金属成矿期.这对于全面了解雪峰地区的成矿作用有一定的参考意义.     

甘肃北山造山带红石山地区埃达克质花岗岩类的发现及其地质意义

甘肃北山造山带红石山地区的海西-印支期花岗岩类岩石属于钙碱性岩浆系列,具有岛弧花岗岩的特点,但岩石化学、地球化学和同位素组成等的研究表明,它们具有埃达克岩的特征。这些岩石SiO2含量均大于56%,Al2O3含量多≥15%,富Na,MgO含量<3%,Mg#为30.71~59.13,Sr含量高,Sr/Y在19.71~72.86之间,8个样品中有6个比值大于40;Y<18×10-6(6.0×10-6~14.7×10-6);Eu异常不明显或具弱的Eu负异常,稀土元素分异强烈,属强烈的轻稀土元素富集型;Nb负异常十分明显,Sr也具有较明显的正异常,其εNd(t)为正值[εNd(t)=4.09~5.67],(La/Yb)N-YbN和Sr/Y-Y图解上样品主要落入埃达克质岩区域。这些埃达克质岩石的发现,对于研究北山造山带晚古生代的构造演化、地球动力学特征及找矿具有十分重要的意义。     

A Late Cretaceous ensimatic arc developed during closure of the northern branch of Neo-Tethys(central-northern Turkey)

Studies on differentiation of ensimatic arc units from melange units in the Northern Anatolian Ophiolitic Belt(NAOB) are very rare. The study area represents the southern edge of the central part of the NAOB.The aim of the study is to distinguish the main units of NAOB and to define the geotectonic setting of the Darmik Ensimatic Arc Association(DEAA). To study the ensimatic arc units as an independent tectonic unit is important and facilitates understanding of the geological evolution of the NAOB. During field studies, the contact relationships within the Darmik Ensimatic Arc Association(DEAA) units and also with other tectonic units were reviewed. Then, paleontological, geochronological, petrological and also geochemical properties of the DEAA have been defined. In the present study, ensimatic arc units have been distinguished from ophiolitic association for the first time, in the region. As a result of the study, the DEAA is divided into two levels and lower level named as the Kartal unit and upper level named as the izibüyük unit. In the Kartal unit, basaltic and andesitic lavas with their equivalent pyroclastic rock units are dominant. Radiolarite and mudstones interbedded within the Kartal unit of DEAA have Turonian and Santonian age. In addition, the age of basalt samples of DEAA are 98.7 ± 2.4 Ma, defined using the~(40)Ar/39 Ar method. The izibüyük unit of DEAA comprises conglomerate, sandstone, claystone, mudstone,clayey limestone, micritic limestone with volcanic interbeds and also calciturbidites. Santonian-Maastrichtian ages were obtained from this unit of the DEAA. In conclusion, the age of DEAA is widely accepted as Late Cretaceous. After the evaluation of the analysis, the volcanics of the DEAA originated from calcalkaline-basalts, which reflect ensimatic arc magmatism.     

碧口群形成的地质构造环境探讨

碧口群是一套浅变质的中晚元古代火山－沉积岩建造,主要分布于川陕甘三省交界地区。其中火山岩主要由细碧－石英角斑岩系列火山岩组成,还有少量的玄武－流纹岩系列火山岩和富钾流纹岩。下亚群以酸性火山岩为主,上亚群既有基性火山岩,又有酸性火山岩,中性火山岩出露较少。火山财变质很浅,基本保持原岩的结构和化学组成。岩石化学、微量元素和稀土元素等一系列图解,都一致判别为大肆秒火山岩主要是钙碱系列,也有少量的拉斑系列     

川西呷村式银多金属矿找矿模式雏议

呷村式银多金属矿产于义敦岛弧发育晚期环境,在成因上与钙碱性火山岩系的偏酸性流纹质火山岩的海底喷发作用有关。矿带位于流纹质火山岩顶部与上覆结晶灰岩的接触界面附近,由上而下依次分为重晶石—铜铅锌银—铅锌三个矿体带。矿床地质的和地球物理的找矿标志明显。实践证明,以岛弧火山岩为对象,综合运用地质、物探、化探成果,在判定火山杂岩体的矿化地段,进行工程揭露验证是经济有效的找矿模式。     

西藏羌塘南缘早白垩世普让岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征及其地质意义

普让岩体位于西藏羌塘南缘多龙矿集区西北部,岩体的岩石类型组合为石英二长岩—二长岩—二长闪长岩,侵位于三叠纪日干配错群灰岩中,并形成矽卡岩型磁铁矿。石英二长岩LA-ICP-MS的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为116±2Ma(MSWD=6.5),与该带上的多龙含矿斑岩成岩年龄基本一致。普让岩体不含白云母,且标准矿物中富含透辉石,具有较高的Al_2O_3,较低的Ti O_2,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)和重稀土元素(HREE),显示Nb和Ta的负异常,具有明显的岛弧型岩石的地球化学特征,属于准铝质I型花岗岩。与多龙含矿斑岩相比,普让岩体具有相似的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-7.22~-6.81),n(~(87)Sr)/n(~(86)Sr)i值(0.707525~0.708243)和古老的Nd的模式年龄(1.29~1.63Ga)。研究表明:普让岩体可能是在班公湖—怒江洋壳北向俯冲的背景下,下地壳重熔,且在上升的过程中经历了分离结晶和地壳混染作用下形成的。多龙外围的岩浆岩带不仅具有寻找斑岩铜矿的潜力,也是形成和寻找的矽卡岩型多金属矿的有利地区。