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81.
气象条件对高速公路路面抗滑性能影响的试验 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
对高速公路路面抗滑性能与温度、路面状况及使用融雪剂等不同条件的关系进行测试和分析,测试在实验室条件下和实际路面上分别进行。测试及分析结果表明:路面抗滑性能因气温和路面状况不同而有很大差异,尤其是冬季的冰雪和低温天气,对路面抗滑性能的不利影响最为显著。此外,气象条件与路面实际抗滑性能的关系还与其标准抗滑性能有关。 相似文献
82.
E.A. Addink J.G.P.W. Clevers S.M. de Jong G.F. Epema F.D. van der Meer A.K. Skidmore W.H. Bakker 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):237-245
Objective comparison of classification performance of earth observation images, acquired at different spatial resolutions (e.g. NOAA-AVHRR, IRS-MOS, IRS-WiFS, Landsat-TM, IRS-LISS), is complicated because both class definition and training site selection are hampered by the inherent scale differences. This paper presents a new, generic method to compare the information content of such a set of images, the “Stained Glass Procedure”. It overcomes the stated problems by computing the scale-dependent, internal spectral variation in an image and by using this as an indicator for land cover information. The Stained Glass Procedure creates segments in the images and calculates the internal spectral variation in a high-spatial-resolution image for each segment. For each image from the set the average variance, weighted to area, is calculated. The Stained Glass Procedure can be used to predict the performance of sensors that are not available, yet, or to roughly determine the optimal spatial resolution for the classification of a specific area.The procedure was applied to images with pixel sizes ranging from 23 to 1100 m. Classification detail of Envisat-MERIS (300 m pixel size), not included in the image set, could be predicted accurately using the Stained Glass Procedure.The Stained Glass Procedure applies one procedure to all images, without any subjective decision during the analysis, thus offering a method to compare images with different pixel sizes in terms of classification detail that is truly objective. 相似文献
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Chih-Chiang Lu Chu-Hui Chen Tian-Chyi J. Yeh Cheng-Mau Wu I-Fang Yau 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2006,20(1-2):6-22
Typhoons and storms have often brought heavy rainfalls and induced floods that have frequently caused severe damage and loss
of life in Taiwan. Our ability to predict sewer discharge and forecast floods in advance during storm seasons plays an important
role in flood warning and flood hazard mitigation. In this paper, we develop an integrated model (TFMBPN) for forecasting
sewer discharge that combines two traditional models: a transfer function model and a back propagation neural network. We
evaluated the integrated model and the two traditional models by applying them to a sewer system of Taipei metropolis during
three past typhoon events (NARI, SINLAKU, and NAKR). The performances of the models were evaluated by using predictions of
a total of 6 h of sewer flow stages, and six different evaluation indices of the predictions. Finally, an overall performance
index was determined to assess the overall performance of each model. Based on these evaluation indices, our analysis shows
that TFMBNP yields accurate results that surpass the two traditional models. Thus, TFMBNP appears to be a promising tool for
flood forecasting for the Taipei metropolis sewer system.
For publication in Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Analysis. 相似文献
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非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构设计方法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在建立非线形粘滞阻尼器消能结构性能曲线的基础上,建议了依据减震性能目标确定阻尼器参数的概略设计方法。提出了多自由度非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构的等效阻尼比计算公式。在此基础上建议了适用于多自由度非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构地震反应预测的模态叠加法,方法与时程分析结果对比吻合良好。为使各层阻尼器参数更好地满足减震性能要求,提出了将概略设计得到的层阻尼器参数依据减振性能目标进行调整的方法。 相似文献
88.
GDX-502树脂富集高效液相色谱法测定地表水中酚类化合物 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
采用自制GDX-502固相萃取小柱萃取水中苯酚、对硝基酚、间甲酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚、五氯酚等6种酚类化合物,以乙腈作为洗脱剂,选择280nm和290nm双波长紫外高效液相色谱进行检测。结果表明,方法检出限为0.01-0.05mg/L,IL水的平均加标回收率为82.5%-95.0%,精密度(RSD,n=7)为3.6%-9.2%。方法用于实际地表水中痕量酚类化合物的检测,操作简单,有机溶剂用量少,分析效率高;萃取小柱可多次重复使用,分析成本低。 相似文献
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90.
朱春华 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(1)
用随机区组试验方法,比较四种不同的选育群体团头鲂的后代和一个对照群体团头鲂的生长性能。结果表明:在同一环境条件下,远交群体比近交群体生长优势明显(|xi-xj|>D0.01);亲本年龄大(3足龄)的群体后代生长性能优于亲本年龄小(2足龄)的群体后代(|xi-xj|>D0.05);对照群体团头鲂与近交群体后代生长性能相当。 相似文献