Relationship between the earthquake sequences of Tangshan and Xingtai and the three dimensional velocity structure

In this paper, based on the results of tomographic image of Tangshan and Xingtai areas, the relations between the characteristics of the two strong earthquake sequences and their three-dimensional velocity structures are studied. The research results indicate that:① Mosaic distribution of low-velocity bodies and high-velocity bodies, especially the existence of high-velocity bodies with large size in crust are the common basis of development of the two earthquake sequences. ②Scale, depth, and heterogeneity of high-velocity and low-velocity bodies are the important factors to effect the characteristic of earthquake sequences.③ The depth of the high-velocity body in Tangshan area is less than that in Xingtai area, which is the principal reason why the dominant focal depth and the biggest focal depth of Tangshan earthquake sequence are less than Xingtai's.④The depth of the high-velocity bodies in Ninghe area is more than that in Tangshan-Luanxian area, which lead to the biggest magnitude and epicentral intensity are lower. These results could be helpful for predicting the main shock of strong swarm-type earthquakes and later strong aftershocks.     

基于Erdas的去干扰异常主分量门限化技术在内蒙古查巴奇矿产调查中的应用

“去干扰异常主分量门限化技术”,是在矿化蚀变异常提取和应用研究中形成的一套独具特色的方法技术,它使得大面积工程性的提取岩矿蚀变异常信息成为可能.该方法包括3个主要部分：预处理、信息提取和后处理技术,目前已经在PCI系统和ENVI系统上运行成功.经过笔者的反复试验,在Erdas系统中也成功地实现了该技术.将该技术运用到内蒙古查巴奇1：5万矿产调查中,取得了一定的成果,再次证明该方法的可行性.     

厄尔尼诺事件延长原因的初步分析

利用我国及美国国家气象局提供的热带太平洋月平均海温、水位、地球向外长波辐射和850hPa纬向风资料,对1980年以来的三次厄尔尼诺(El Ni(?)o)事件延长原因及其特征作一分析和探讨。文章指出,El Ni(?)o事件延长的原因主要是:在El Ni(?)o事件发生后,热带太平洋大气环流半年左右的韵律活动及在赤道南、北两侧明显的大气振荡加强,从而使大气的El Ni(?)o异常过程间隔半年相继发生。     

Quasars in variable mass hypothesis

The variable Mass Hypothesis of conformal gravitation theory of Hoyle-Narlikar is used to develop a model for the anomalous redshift quasar-galaxy associations. It is hypothesised that quasars are born in and ejected from the nuclei of parent galaxies as massless objects and the particle masses in them systematically increase with epoch. The dynamics of such an ejection is discussed and it is shown that the observed features such as redshift bunching and quasar alignments can be understood in this scenario. Further tests of this hypothesis are suggested.     

Distribution of Fe2+ and Fe3+ and next-nearest neighbour effects in natural chromites: comparison between results of QSD and Lorentzian doublet analysis

The Mössbauer spectra of one chromite at 298 K and one chromite at 298, 200, 170, 140 and 90 K have been analyzed in this study. A Voigt-based quadrupole splitting distribution (QSD) method was used to analyze the spectra. The tetrahedral site Fe²⁺ and the octahedral site Fe³⁺ quadrupole splitting distributions (QSDs) were obtained from the Mössbauer spectra of chromites, and the multiple tetrahedral site Fe²⁺ Gaussian QSD components and the large widths σ _Δ of the Gaussian QSD components of the tetrahedral site Fe²⁺ QSDs for chromites were attributed to next-nearest neighbor effects. In addition, temperature dependences of the isomer shift and the quadrupole splitting were presented and discussed. Comparisons between the Mössbauer parameters for thickness-corrected folded spectra and raw-folded spectra of chromites were made, and the results show that the two sets of the Mössbauer parameters and ratios of ferric to total iron as well as χ² are very close to each other. This is because of the small absorber thickness of chromites in this study. Comparisons between the Mössbauer parameters of chromites obtained using the Voigt-based QSD method and a Lorentzian doublet method were also made. The results show that there are some differences between the two sets of the Mössbauer parameters and ratios of ferric to total iron, but not significant. However, much larger χ² were obtained when the Lorentzian doublet method was used to fit the spectra of chromites. This indicates that the Voigt-based QSD method is more adequate to analyze the Mössbauer spectra of chromites from the point of view of statistics.     

金矿床定年方法进展及研究现状

热液蚀变矿物，流体包裹体，脉石英，水热锆石和某些矿石矿物同位素定年方法的新进展使金矿床定年精度大大提高。热释发光等新技术区分成矿前或成矿后脉岩，异常铅模型研究可有效地示踪金矿化历史，在坚实的成矿背景和矿床地质地球化学基础上，采用多元同素体系结构分析是今后矿床定年的主要方向。     

1976年唐山7.8级地震前气象要素的异常变化

系统研究了唐山地震前气象要素的异常变化。地震前约一个月时间，震中及附近地区月平均气压变化幅度最大，月平均气压距平中心区域与震中区吻合，沿区域构造带方向出现气压变化最大梯度区，临震前几天气民较大幅度的升、降变化过程，升压脊 区域构造瞳向吻合。地震前一年，丰润、唐山一带年平均气温距平值最大，地震前一天，气温２４小时变温的升温中心在唐山，升温脊受区域构造带控制。０．８ｍ地温亦有明显的升温异常变化。１９７     

大同－阳高地震的地磁异常研究

对大同－阳高地震的地磁场△Ｆ时、空变化做了分析。认为６．１级地震前８个月山西北部地磁场△Ｆ出现异常，同年９月达高潮。６．１级地震后的１９９０年３月地磁场活动又出现了第２次高潮。２次高潮的异常幅度分别为１３．０ｎＴ和１３．２ｎＴ。大同－阳高地震的地磁异常具有时段长，连续性好，空间分布广的特点。     

0407号台风"蒲公英"路径突然北折的原因分析

本文主要从天气学的角度分析0407号台风“蒲公英”在巴士海峡上空突然北折的原因,发现双台风相互作用牵制了“蒲公英”,增加了台风路径北折的突然性,而其南侧高压环流的发展对台风路径北折有决定性作用．扩大传统中双台风发生作用的距离,将两个台风之间可以直接、半直接或间接作用的概念引入日常预报中。     

新一代卫星遥感技术在国际海底天然气水合物勘查中的应用

利用新一代卫星遥感数据所提供的天然气水合物的特殊标志信息：海表温度热异常、海表大气层甲烷成分异常和特殊的构造环境等，在综合分析水合物已知区的地质、地球物理、地球化学与卫星遥感之间的耦合关系基础上，通过对综合分析模型的认真分析和各种方法的相互验证，可以初步建立一套识别国际海底天然气水合物的标准，以指导国际海底天然气水合物的勘探。