渭河盆地全新世隐伏构造活动

通过对水系线密度和面密度的量计和制图分析，揭示了渭河盆地全新世构造活动的特征，为查明厚层新生代松散沉积物覆盖下隐伏构造的全新世活动提供简便有效的方法。     

板块构造理论研究新进展

本文评述了80年代以来板块构造理论的重要研究成果,就板块划分与板块运动学研究,大洋中脊与板块的扩张,活动边缘与板块的俯冲,板块再造和造山研究等方面的进展,展示板块构造的许多概念已更趋复杂化,板块构造理论变得更加成熟了。     

华北地台北侧的古板块构造演化

在华北地台北侧原兴蒙华力西褶皱带内相继确立了加里东褶皱带和中晚元古代褶皱带,并划分了早、晚华力西褶皱带,探讨了定位于中亚—蒙古古大洋中的微大陆。本文概述了华北地台北侧古板块构造格局、各板块构造单元的地质构造特征以及华北地台北侧元古代—古生代岩石圈的形成与演化。     

褶皱—冲断构造的动力学研究现状和力学分析初探

综述了褶皱—冲断构造的几何特征,造山带的岩石物理性质以及临界锥体力学分析研究现状,认为运用临界锥体力学原理可以很好地解释褶皱—冲断构造发育和发展动力学机制。     

Possible geothermal resources in the Coast Plutonic Complex of southern British Columbia,Canada

In southern British Columbia the terrestrial heat flow is low (44 mW m^–2) to the west of the Coast Plutonic Complex (CPC), average in CPC (50–60 mW m^–2),and high to the east(80–90 mW m^–2). The average heat flow in CPC and the low heat generation (less than 1 W m^–3) indicate that a relatively large amount of heat flows upwards into the crust which is generally quite cool. Until two million years ago the Explorer plate underthrust this part of the American plate, carrying crustal material into the mantle. Melted crustal rocks have produced the inland Pemberton and Garibaldi volcanic belts in the CPC.Meager Mountain, a volcanic complex in the CPC 150 km north of Vancouver, is a possible geothermal energy resource. It is the product of intermittent activity over a period of 4 My, the most recent eruption being the Bridge River Ash 2440 y B.P. The original explosive eruption produced extensive fracturing in the granitic basement, and a basal explosion breccia from the surface of a cold brittle crust. This breccia may be a geothermal reservoir. Other volcanic complexes in the CPC have a similar potential for geothermal energy.Earth Physics Contribution No. 704.     

早期大陆与板块构造启动——前沿热点介绍与展望

板块构造的启动时间和机制,一直是国内外地球科学界关注的焦点,有不少热点文章对此进行了讨论。它涉及的不仅是早期地球的构造机制问题,更关系到整个地球的演化历史、变化过程和演化规律,以及地球的未来。本文对国内外的研究状况、研究重点进行了简单述评,强调地球的"热状态和热演化"是构造机制演化的关键控制因素,提出大陆形成和岩石圈的演化与板块构造起源关联密切,是理解早期板块构造启动的重要研究内容。华北克拉通是代表性的古老大陆,本文对它的研究状况给出了介绍和评述。文章最后展望了"早期大陆与板块构造启动"这一重要科学问题的研究方向,并对相应的研究方法提出了评论和建议性意见。     

Late Mesozoic extensional tectonics in the North China Craton and its adjacent regions: a review and synthesis

ABSTRACT

The late Mesozoic tectonics of the North China Craton (NCC) and its adjacent regions were characterized by a general lithospheric extension and remarked by extensional dome structures, such as the metamorphic core complexes, syn-tectonic plutons, rolling-hinge structures, and widespreadgraben/half graben basins. According to our own field observations, laboratory work, and previous results of other groups, from north to south, five extensional domains have been delineated, namely Transbaikalia–Mongol–Okhotsk, western part of NCC, eastern part of NCC and Korea, Qinling–Dabie and its neighbouring, and the interior of South China Block, respectively. As the largest crustal scale extensional tectonic realm in the world, these domains are featured by a NW–SE extensional direction with strong extensional exhumation of middle to lower crust rocks to the surface along detachment faults. Geochronological work on these ductile detachment faults constrain a narrow activity period around 130 Ma except several extensive structures along the Tan–Lu fault, which documents a relative longer extensional period. The foundering of the lower part of the lithosphere could be a possible mechanism of this continent-scale extensional tectonics. This geodynamic model could help us to enhance the knowledge of the time, scale, and mechanism of the NCC destruction from the view of structural analysis.     

微型钢管砂浆复合桩在土体中稳定性计算

微型钢管砂浆复合桩因纠偏受力明确、施工简单、工期短且加固费用低，被广泛用于基础加固托换。但小直径、大长度的微型钢管砂浆复合桩在土体中失稳破坏缺乏理论研究。故以弹性地基梁理论为基础，依据桩与地基土共同工作时的受力关系，建立微分方程求解。给出了微型钢管砂浆复合桩失稳承载力具体表达式，并与实际工程原位试验相比较，理论与试验结果接近；给出了最小临界计算长度的表达式指导工程施工；并运用Matlab编写程序计算分析了土与桩在不同的刚度比下不同桩长的失稳荷载，反映出土对微型钢管砂浆复合桩失稳约束力的影响程度。