高精度磁测在第四系覆盖地区寻找金矿靶区的应用:以内蒙古查嘎尔崩金矿为例

首先通过对查嘎尔崩金矿工作区内实测数据,进行各项改正及数据处理（化极、延拓）,绘制出简单清晰磁异常图,然后结合岩石地球物理特征、实际地质填图成果综合分析解译,大致划分出第四系覆盖下各岩性大致分布情况,推断出断层构造位置及走向。最后将它们的赋存特征与区域控矿构造对比,大致判断各推断构造赋矿性,从而划出找矿靶区。后期激电、槽探、钻探等工作证明,该靶区圈定较为准确合理。     

吉林省南部晶质石墨矿成矿规律简析

集安群荒岔沟组主要分布于吉林省南部集安 通化一带,该区域是重要的晶质石墨矿成矿带,晶质石墨矿主要赋存于荒岔沟组。本文通过对已发现的的多处大、中、小型晶质石墨矿床的分析,初步总结出晶质石墨矿床成矿规律,认为区域变质作用和重熔改造型的混合花岗岩类岩浆热液活动是形成晶质石墨矿床的重要因素。     

延安新区大厚度压实填土地基均匀性评价

延安新区大厚度压实填土由于其形成过程的特殊性,现行规范对其地基均匀性评价无具体的评价依据和判定准则。在研究了压实填土的工程性质和差异沉降影响因素的基础上,创新性地提出压实填土地基差异沉降敏感度概念,并给出了具体的地基均匀性判定方法,便于进行压实填土地基均匀性评价,为建筑物总平面布置、地基处理及基础设计提供依据。大厚度压实填土不均匀地基不仅应进行针对性的地基处理,还应采取必要的结构措施,并加强建筑物沉降观测,以进行长期深入研究。     

Distribution of selenium and arsenic in differentiated multicellular eukaryotic fossils and their significance

We present variation patterns of trace elements within different sequences of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation(DST,635-551 million years ago),and inside the cells of the earliest differentiated multicellular eukaryotic fossils of the Weng'an biota in the Weng'an County of Guizhou Province.The results showed that selenium is the most enriched and significantly varied trace element among the 22 trace elements throughout the DST,followed by arsenic.The highest selenium and arsenic content sequences are consistent with the first appeared sequence of the earliest differentiated multicellular eukaryotic fossils Megasphaera at the middle to upper parts of the DST.Nanoman secondary ion mass spectrometry analyses show that selenium and arsenic have an inhomogeneous and punctate distribution in the nucleus and cytoplasm.The nucleus has anomalously enriched levels of selenium and arsenic among the organelles.The selenium and arsenic concentrations exhibit a positive correlation with the diversity of fossilized Megasphaera.These new findings give us a clue that the anomalous enrichment of selenium and arsenic might contributes to the cell differentiation in Ediacaran Doushantuo period.     

甘肃白银厂及其外围地区金属矿成矿规律及矿产预测

通过甘肃省白银厂及其外围地区矿产远景调查项目,共圈定1:5万航磁异常12个、1:5万高磁异常7个、1:5万化探综合异常64个,新发现矿点4处、矿化点6处,矿种有铜、铅、锌等。通过对研究区成矿地质条件、1:5万物化探综合异常特征、矿(化)点分布特征等进行综合分析研究,阐明了该区成矿的时空分布规律和矿产的共生组合规律,总结出区内典型矿床“多位一体”找矿预测模型。综合圈定重点成矿远景区9个,其中A类远景区3处,B类远景区2处,C类远景区4处; 优选圈定找矿靶区4个,其中A类1个,B类1个,C类2个。     

广州平面坐标到1980西安坐标的转换方法研究与实现

根据我国多种坐标系统共存的现实,结合生产实际需求,研究了一种利用不同坐标系公共点确定广州坐标系到1980西安坐标转换的实用方法。这种实用方法的特点是充分考虑广州坐标系统的独特性,提出了广州平面坐标到西安80坐标转换的坐标转换技术方案。同时,开发了实用方便的计算软件。通过算例证明了该方法的可行性和可靠性。     

基于单目视觉的天线副面并联调整机构相对位姿测量方法

为测量天线副面并联调整机构的相对位姿,研究了一种基于单目视觉的位姿测量系统.采用光源照射固定于动平台上的合作目标,结合滤光片等控制手段,利用单目相机采集非共面特征点的图像,获得高对比度的准理想图像.经过图像处理和平方加权质心法,提取出特征点的图像坐标,使用EPnP (Efficient Perspective-n-Point)算法进行位姿解算,最终可以得到并联调整机构的相对位姿测量方法.最后通过实验进行了精度验证,结果表明平移精度为0.1 mm,旋转精度为0.05°,满足了实验要求,为并联机构的位姿检测提供了可行性思路.     

Stratigraphy of upper Viséan carbonate platform rocks in the Carlow area,southeast Ireland

The stratigraphy of the upper Viséan (Asbian to Brigantian) carbonate succession in southeast Ireland is revised on the basis of seven quarry and two borehole sections. Six lithological units have been distinguished, two units (units 1 and 2) in the upper Asbian Ballyadams Formation, and four units (units 4 to 6) in the Brigantian Clogrenan Formation (both formations are dated precisely using foraminiferans, calcareous algae and rugose corals). The boundary between the Ballyadams and Clogrenan formations is redefined 19 m below the horizon proposed by the Geological Survey of Ireland, and thus, lithological characteristics of both formations are redescribed. The upper part of the Ballyadams Formation is characterized by well‐developed large‐scale cyclicity, with common subaerial exposure surfaces. Fine‐ to medium‐grained thin‐bedded limestones with thin shales occur in the lower part of cycles, passing up into medium‐grained pale grey massive limestones in the upper part. The Clogrenan Formation is composed mainly of medium‐ to coarse‐grained thick limestone beds with variable presence of shales; but no large‐scale cyclicity. There is a decrease in the number of subaerial exposure surfaces towards the top of the formation and common chert nodules; macrofauna occurs mostly concentrated in bands. The six units recognized in the Carlow area are comparable with other units described for the same time interval (Asbian–Brigantian) from south and southwest Ireland, demonstrating the existence of a stable platform for most parts of southern Ireland, controlled principally by glacioeustatics. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

河南省桐柏县围山城金银成矿带找矿靶区定位分析

围山城金银成矿带呈北西-南东向狭长带状展布,在该带已发现有破山银矿、银洞坡金矿2个超大型银、金矿床,是我国重要的变质碎屑岩型银、金矿之一.除此而外,在该带相继发现规模不同的矿点、矿化点及物化探异常30余处,经多年实践和研究,把已知矿点、矿化点,与物化探异常结合起来,在对已知找矿信息综合研究和筛选、评序的基础上,最终确定银洞岭为重点找矿靶区,通过小范围找矿靶区定位分析和工程验证,终于取得找矿新进展.     

西藏克鲁-冲木达矿集区资源潜力分析及找矿方向

克鲁-冲木达矿集区位于西藏南部扎囊-桑日之间,累计估算铜金属资源量达200多万t.文章从"景"、"场"、"相"、"床"金属成矿省等级体制出发,阐述了该矿集区在印-亚陆陆碰撞"陆内汇聚-地壳分层加厚-重力均衡调整"的高原隆升过程中的成矿地质背景,指出区内存在着与碰撞挤压流体迁移汇聚有关的层控铜矿床、碰撞后伸展环境中夕卡岩铜矿床、斑岩型铜矿床3种矿床类型.利用"成矿构造聚敛场"观点分析成矿资源潜力,并指明了找矿方向.