瞬变电磁法圆形线圈自感计算

在瞬变电磁法（TEM）中,圆形回线的自感参数用于局部导体晚期瞬变电磁场的等效计算、接收线圈固有过渡过程计算、关断时间的计算以及瞬变电磁仪器研制等。目前,在瞬变电磁法教科书中,圆形线圈自感计算均使用近似公式。这里根据毕奥-萨伐尔定律推导出单匝圆形线圈磁感应强度及自感的积分表达式,利用MATLAB软件进行数值计算。结果表明,目前使用的自感近似公式,在用于计算半径为0.5 m和1 m的圆形接收回线自感时,误差分别为-18.978%和-26.542%。用于计算发射回线的自感时,当回线半径从2.821 0 m～112.837 9 m时,自感近似公式的误差从-35.84%～-55.65%,且单匝正方形回线与等面积单匝圆形回线的自感值之间存在5.12%～8.11%的偏差。     

含不同半径孔洞的颗粒体模型的力学行为数值模拟

本文通过编程建立了非连续介质(颗粒体材料)模型,采用FLAC软件模拟了静水压力条件下不同半径的巷道围岩中的剪切应变增量、最小主应力及最大主应力的分布规律。研究表明,随着孔洞半径的增大,呈圆环形的剪切应变增量与最小主应力的高值区的圈数、呈辐射状的最大主应力的高值区的延伸范围及剪切应变增量的最大值都呈先慢后快的增长趋势。模型中最大的拉应力接近于在模型四周所施加的压应力,而最大的压应力约为所施加的压应力的5～10倍。模型内部的剪切应变增量、最小主应力及最大主应力的分布是高度不均匀的。具有较高的差应力的位置与具有较高的剪切应变增量的位置具有很好的一致性。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部环形影像特征及地质意义

为了研究鄂尔多斯盆地中-新生代时期的演化,采用遥感技术与地球物理资料综合分析方法,对CBERS和ETM 卫星影像的处理,在鄂尔多斯盆地南部发现直径大于300 km的环形构造,环形中心位于甘肃省东部的东华池附近。该环形构造内西部为西峰油田,中东部有古生界—中生界大型煤田,东南和西北部都有铀矿的发现,4种能源矿产(石油、天然气、煤和铀)居于环中。地球物理和地震资料综合分析证明,该环形构造为一相对独立的块体,其活动既有升降,又有旋转,受深部控制,主要是中—新生代造山作用(印支运动、燕山运动和喜山运动)联合作用的结果,对多能源矿产同盆共存具有重要的控制作用。     

我国地基雷达观测月球的现状和研究进展

地基雷达观测可以提供太阳系天体目标的地形地貌、物理特征、轨道动力等信息。聚焦利用地基雷达天文技术开展月球观测的原理方法和科学意义,介绍了基于我国现有深空雷达上行装置、射电望远镜条件以及非相干散射雷达等系统,初步开展的特高频段(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)和X频段的地基雷达观测月球试验。通过月球反射回波的信号处理,获得了延迟、多普勒频移等参数,得到了一致的与近表层物质密度相关的月面雷达反射率,并得到了月球的左右旋圆极化率,反映了与波长同尺度的月球近表层结构。文章积累的数据处理经验将为我国的小行星预警、行星历表等地基雷达观测研究提供技术基础。     

DEM误差可视化方法分析与研究

可视化技术为DEM误差的分析处理提供了有效的手段.目前,DEM误差可视化的方法主要有误差地图法、等高线套合法、二维图表法及多维可视化法等.面对DEM误差的多源性,如何合理的区分和使用可视化方法成为一个亟待解决的问题.因此,本文研究了当前主要DEM误差可视化技术的发展与应用,并在圆形平行坐标系方法基础上融合DEM误差,提...     

Bidirectional seismic performance of steel beam to circular tubular column connections with outer diaphragm

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of H‐beam to circular tubular column connections stiffened by an outer ring diaphragm. An innovative three‐dimensional (3D) connection subassembly testing system was first described. Specimens representative of two‐dimensional (2D) interior columns, 3D interior and exterior columns in a steel building frame were then tested to failure under unidirectional or bidirectional cyclic loads. Various specimen parameters are used to evaluate their effects on connection behavior. Test results indicate significantly different failure modes for 2D and 3D weak panel connections, with panel shear buckling and local distortion of outer diaphragm occurring only for 3D connections. The weak beam connections unexceptionally exhibited final fracture at the junction between diaphragm and beam flange. In contrast with weak beam connections, weak panel connections demonstrated better seismic performance and ductility. As a result, a seismic design philosophy considering panel zone yielding before beam flexural yielding is proposed. Based on experiment observations, small diaphragm width and simplified fillet welding are found to be feasible especially for weak beam connections, improving architectural appearance and facilitating construction. Strength evaluations also suggest that current AIJ design provisions may be appropriate when applied to panel zones in 3D connections. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

强震后需要与可能提供的信息

本文分析了强震刚发生,政府与公众急需知道什么信息,随着时间推移需要不断补充哪些信息,地震系统依靠台网测定、现场考察、系统内收集和汇总、预测研究等能够与时俱进提供哪些信息,并讨论了基层(市县局、台站)与省信息中心震后的互动问题.     

基于不同拟合方法的圆曲线综合不确定性模型

分别利用直线、圆曲线与多项式曲线的拟合空间曲线实体,估计出拟合曲线与真实曲线之间的模型误差,建立包含模型误差与法线方向位置误差的曲线综合误差带模型。并通过算例证明了含有模型误差的综合误差带模型能更好地反应圆曲线的位置不确定性。     

在阶跃圆电流激发下球形地质体的瞬变电磁响应

对被均匀导电介质包围的球形地质体的瞬变电磁响应作了解析研究。激发场源为通有阶跃电流的圆形回路，在轴对称条件下，建立起关于德拜位的偏微分方程，直接在时间域用分离变量法求解，得出了解析解。给出了几种特殊情形下的解式，还得出了在导电球体被弱导电介质包围条件下的近似解式。     

Current-independent paleomagnetic declinations in flysch basins: a case study from the Inner Carpathians

Paleomagnetic declinations from the Inner Carpathian Paleogene Basin imply that the area rotated counterclockwise about 60°, during the Miocene[1]. The question may arise if the paleomagnetic declination could have been biased by the W-E directed turbidity currents prevailing in the basin causing an apparent counter-clockwise rotation of the paleomagnetic direction.

The paleomagnetic results were obtained for fine grained strata, deposited in relatively calm water. Nevertheless, to confirm the paleomagnetic rotation, we needed evidence that flow activity on the magnetic grains was indeed insignificant in the beds yielding paleomagnetic results. Therefore, we carried out magnetic anisotropy measurements.

Results of AMS (representing para and ferromagnetic minerals together) measurements, compared with paleomagnetic observations, demonstrate that well-clustered lineations at locality level and failure to define a paleomagnetic direction are coupled. Lineation, when observable, is flow parallel, suggesting that magnetic lineation in the Inner Carpathian flysch basins may be regarded as a good proxy for turbidity current direction. It is remarkable, however, that the well-defined paleomagnetic directions are observed for localities, where the magnetic fabric is not showing lineation on locality level. Moreover, the lineation direction of the ferromagnetic minerals alone (obtained by measuring the anisotropy of the remanence) is independent of that of the turbidity currents. Thus we can safely conclude that the Inner Carpathian flysch basin indeed was affected by 60° tectonic rotation, and the paleomagnetic vectors were not biased by paleocurrents.