1960—2014年淮河流域极端降水发生时间的时空特征

利用淮河流域25个分布相对均匀站点的逐日降水资料,借助线性趋势、圆形统计、EOF分析等方法对1960—2014年流域的极端降水发生时间的时空特征进行分析。研究表明:(1)淮河流域极端降水发生时间主要集中在7月中下旬,并表现出明显的年际振荡。流域平均的极端降水发生时间表现出提前趋势,但未达到0. 05显著性水平。发生时间集中程度随年份上升,上升趋势达到了0. 05显著性水平。综合分析表明,流域7月份发生极端降水的可能性增大。(2)流域极端降水发生时间在空间上由西南向东北逐渐推迟,大部分站点发生时间呈微弱提前的趋势,该分布规律与梅雨和台风的影响有关,而提前趋势与20世纪90年代以来我国主雨带的年代际北移有关。(3)流域极端降水发生时间的EOF分析结果显示,第一模态空间典型场呈"西北-东南"反位相分布;第二模态空间典型场呈一致性分布,分别揭示了流域极端降水发生时间在空间上的分异特征和近似一致性分布特征。     

综合线面特征分布的点目标多尺度聚类方法

考虑空间数据分布的复杂性与不连续性,提出了一种点目标聚类方法。算法利用全要素Voronoi图准确识别与表达点目标与线面实体的空间相关性;根据点目标位置分布特征计算面积阈值来控制聚类的粒度,同时以空间尺度变化下面积阈值的恒定作为判断尺度收敛的条件,实现点目标的多尺度划分,时间复杂度为O(nlogn)。经试验验证,聚类尺度随点目标分布特征自适应收敛,算法无须自定义参数,能够有效地发现受线面目标约束的任意形态点目标集群,对异常值处理稳健。     

甘肃省循环经济发展水平综合评价

甘肃省长期以资源消耗来带动经济增长,使得甘肃生态环境面临巨大压力。为了实现经济增长和保护环境,甘肃一直倡导循环经济的发展模式,取得了一定的成绩,也存在一些不足。循环经济评价是对循环经济实施效果的评价,也是循环经济改进的重要依据,基于"减量化、再循环、资源化"的原则,从资源效率、污染减排、循环利用、环境保护、经济发展等方面构建循环经济综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法、理想点法及OWA算子多属性组合赋权法对2003—2009年甘肃省循环经济发展状况进行综合评价,并对甘肃循环经济发展中存在的问题提出相应的政策建议。     

特殊情况下的圆曲线放样

本文主要解决了在无控制测量资料的情况下，圆曲线放样的方法．     

城市屋面绿化对城市气候影响预评价

本文用移植法和数值模拟法分析了屋面绿化气候的影响过程，并用局地系统的热量平衡方程和水分平衡方程对城市屋面绿化后对温度、湿度及风、云、雾、降水等作了预评价。     

Dispersion-flocculation studies on hematite-clay systems

Studies have been made on the separability of clay minerals such as kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite from hematite in dispersant-starch flocculant systems. The grossly different dispersibility of hematite from that of clay minerals aided separation by selective dispersion and flocculation. Moderate success has been achieved with a selectivity index nearing 4.0 (average recovery values around 80%).The studies have been extended to hematite recovery and clay rejection from the slimes of the Barsua iron ore washing plant owned by Rourkela Steel Plant, India. Limited success achieved in the starch selective flocculation method has been attributed to the difficulties associated with fine grain size, clay mineraloty and liberation.The ore exhibits the phenomenon of differential grinding. Hematite-rich coarser particles in the slime can be separated by differential settling in dispersant systems followed by selective flocculation in low-starch systems.     

A direct method for interpreting magnetic anomalies—the case of a horizontal circular cylinder

A new method is introduced here to interpret the magnetic anomalies with special reference to vertical magnetic anomalies of a horizontal circular cylinder. The parameters of the cylinder are found to be related toV, ∂V/∂x and∂V/∂z at the origin of the cylinder. HereV is the observed anomaly,∂V/∂x and∂V/∂z are its horizontal and vertical derivatives respectively. The origin may be located working out an equality,viz.,3(∂V/∂z) ²=2V∂²V/∂z² which is true only at the origin. Thus, once the cylinder is located,V, ∂V/∂x and∂V/∂z at its origin can be determined and hence its parameters. The procedure is illustrated with a theoretical example.     

Circular Polarization of Starlight

Of the 7500 stars cited in the Catalog of starlight polarization, those which satisfy the condition P _obs % and A _V 0^m.5 are selected. It is presumed that the selected stars (n=216) have circularly polarized light.     

基于损伤模型的圆形洞室矿震分析

采用应变损伤模型对圆形洞室矿震的发生进行了解析分析,得到了发生矿震的洞室临界塑性区深度和临界作用力,得出损伤内变量k0,kc是决定圆形洞室矿震发生的重要参数.