Yandong porphyry Cu deposit,Xinjiang, China—Geology,geochemistry and SIMS U–Pb zircon geochronology of host porphyries and associated alteration and mineralization

The Yandong porphyry copper deposit, located in the Eastern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China, is part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The Yandong deposit is hosted by a volcanic complex in the Early Carboniferous Qi’eshan Group and a felsic intrusion. The complex consists of andesite, basalt, diorite porphyry, and porphyritic quartz diorite. The felsic intrusion is a plagiogranite porphyry emplaced within the complex. The diorite porphyry and plagiogranite porphyry yield SIMS zircon U–Pb ages of 340.0 ± 3 and 332.2 ± 2.3 Ma, respectively. Element geochemistry shows that both the complex and plagiogranite porphyry formed in the Dananhu–Tousuquan island arc, a Carboniferous magmatic arc.The diorite porphyry and plagiogranite porphyry are host porphyries, but the plagiogranite porphyry is a productive porphyry. It caused the porphyry-style Cu mineralization and associated alteration. The alteration assemblages include early potassic and propylitic assemblages. These were overprinted by a chlorite–sericite assemblage, which in turn was overprinted by a late phyllic assemblage. The phyllic alteration is associated with the highest Cu grades. The mineralization is recognized to include three stages, from early to late: stage 1, a potassic alteration associated with a chalcopyrite + pyrite assemblage; stage 2, represented by chlorite–sericite alteration with a chalcopyrite + pyrite assemblage; and stage 3, the main-ore stage that is marked by phyllic alteration with chalcopyrite + pyrite ± molybdenite and producing more than 70% of the total copper production at Yandong. Yandong may represent a common scenario for Paleozoic porphyry Cu systems in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.     

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of late Ediacaran (605–580 Ma) post-collisional alkaline rocks from the Katherina ring complex,south Sinai,Egypt

The Katherina ring complex (KRC) in the central part of south Sinai, Egypt, is a typical ring complex of late Neoproterozoic age (605–580 Ma). It was developed during the final tectono-magmatic stage of the north Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) during evolution of the Pan-African crust. The KRC includes Katherina volcanics, subvolcanic bodies, ring dykes and Katherina granitic pluton. The Katherina volcanics represent the earliest stage of the KRC, which was subsequently followed by emplacement of the subvolcanic bodies and ring dykes. The Katherina granitic pluton depicts as the latest evolution stage of the KRC that intruded all the early formed rock units in the concerned area. The Katherina volcanics are essentially composed of rhyolites, ignimbrite, volcanic breccia and tuffs. Mineralogically, the peralkaline rhyolites contain sodic amphiboles and aegirine. The rhyolite whole rock chemistry has acmite-normative character. The subvolcanic bodies of the KRC are represented by peralkaline microgranite and porphyritic quartz syenite. The ring dykes are semicircular in shape and consist mainly of quartz syenite, quartz trachyte and trachybasalt rock types. The Katherina subvolcanic rocks, volcanic rocks as well as the ring dykes are alkaline or/and peralkaline in nature. The alkaline granitic pluton forms the inner core of the KRC, including the high mountainous areas of G. Abbas Pasha, G. Bab, G. Katherina and G. Musa. These mountains are made up of alkaline syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite. The mantle signature recorded in the KRC indicates a juvenile ANS crust partial melting process for the generation of this system. The evolution of the KRC rocks is mainly dominated by crystal fractionation and crustal contamination. Mineral geothermometry points to the high temperature character of the KRC, up to 700–1100 °C.     

复杂洪水预报系统的集成技术研究

以广西南盘江天生桥一级电站施工洪水预报系统为例,讨论了以水情数据库、洪水预报模型、数据库管理系统和模型管理器为基础构建集成化复杂洪水预报系统的若干技术问题,提出了用邻接矩阵来形式化和规范化预报系统水情数据与预报模型之间复杂关系的一般方法.     

南秦岭白水江群变基性火山岩块体的形成时代及其地球化学特征

在南秦岭白水江群大堡组中出露的变基性火山岩块体,高精度锆石SHRIMPⅡ U-Pb定年测得年龄值为778Ma、771Ma和667Ma。岩石地球化学分析结果表明具有较高含量的TiO₂和P₂O₅,属于亚碱性玄武岩和碱性玄武岩。轻稀土富集、无δEu 异常,富集大离子亲石元素,无明显的Nb-Ta-Zr-Hf等高场强元素异常,以及具有较低的正ε_Nd(t)(1.13~4.61)值,其特征与来自于富集地幔源区的洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似,结合在白水江群中发现的早古生代洋岛型玄武岩,揭示了在新元古代和早古生代期间南秦岭地区存在着古洋盆。因此,综合在白水江群基质和不同岩块中获得的最新研究成果,以及勉-略混杂带中的资料,表明南秦岭增生杂岩最终形成于晚古生代。     

赞皇前寒武纪变质杂岩区变质反应结构与变质作用P-T-t轨迹

赞皇变质杂岩位于华北克拉通中部造山带中南段、太行山东麓低山区。出露于该变质杂岩区中南部的含石榴石的斜长角闪片麻岩、泥质片麻岩,均保存了三期矿物组合:进变质、峰期变质和退变质矿物组合。这两大类变质岩石中,进变质阶段矿物组合(M₁)以石榴石变斑晶核部的包裹体矿物组合为代表,变质高峰期矿物组合(M₂)由石榴石变斑晶"边部"和基质矿物组成,退变质阶段矿物组合(M₃)主要是环绕石榴石边部发育的"白眼圈"状后成合晶矿物组合。泥质片麻岩中的石榴石变斑晶均保存了明显的成分环带,且在边部很窄的范围内X_Mn有所增加、Mg/(Mg+Fe)有所降低,指示存在变质高峰期后的退变质过程。温度与压力计算结果表明,赞皇斜长角闪片麻岩所经历的进变质阶段(M₁)温度约为640~710℃、 压力约为8.2~8.6kbar;高峰期(M₂)变质温度超过810℃,压力大于12.1kbar;退变质阶段(M₃)的温压范围为590~670℃和3.2~5.6kbar。此前的研究已说明泥质片麻岩的进变质阶段(M₁)变质温度为660~690℃,压力为9.0~9.2kbar;高峰期(M₂)变质温度超过780℃,压力大于12.5kbar。变质高峰属于中压相系的顶部至高压相系的底部。斜长角闪片麻岩、泥质片麻岩均记录了典型的顺时针P-T轨迹,并显示近等温减压(ITD)的退变质片段。对泥质片麻岩中多颗锆石的变质增生边的SHRIMP U-Pb定年表明,变质高峰期时代为1821±17Ma。变质作用历史说明赞皇变质岩区卷入了华北克拉通东部陆块和西部陆块之间的俯冲-碰撞、随后的快速隆升过程,为华北克拉通中部造山带早元古代末期(~1850Ma)存在的造山事件提供了新的证据 。     

辽西元古宙旧庙基性杂岩的地球化学特征及物源区讨论

辽西旧庙基性杂岩主要由二辉辉石岩、辉长苏长岩和角闪辉长岩组成。它们是由同源岩浆演化分离结晶作用为主形成的拉斑玄武系列。痕量元素、ＲＥＥ及Ｓｒ同位素的特征表明岩浆起源于富集型地幔源区。低的Ｎｉ、较高的Ｈ２Ｏ，说明初始岩浆起源于富含Ｈ２Ｏ的富集型地幔源区，在相对较低的温度下熔融形成。ｗ（Ｒｂ）／ｗ（Ｂａ）、ｗ（Ｒｂ）／ｗ（Ｓｒ）值变化较大，表明岩浆形成演化与下地壳物质曾发生强烈的混合     

辽西元古宙旧庙基性杂岩的演化及地球动力学意义

辽西元古宙旧庙基性杂岩的演化及地球动力学意义孙景贵（长春地质学院，长春１３００６１）收稿日期：１９９６－８－１６修改稿：１９９６－１２－１７作者简介：孙景贵男１９６１年生博士生矿床学关键词基性杂岩岩浆演化元古代辽西前寒武纪地质研究已在稳定克拉通地块中...     

Petrological and Geochemical Constraints on the Evolution of the Alkaline Complex of Koraput in the Eastern Ghats Granulite Belt, India

The Koraput Alkaline Complex in the high-grade Eastern Ghats Belt, India, is synkinematically emplaced in a pull-apart structure and far from the Bastar cratonic margin. The suite comprises four distinct members, namely, mafic syenite, felsic syenite, nepheline syenite and perthite syenite. Fe-rich orthopyroxene rims on olivine in mafic syenite indicate iron-enrichment in the early stage of differentiation. With plagioclase of andesine composition it could be described as alkali-norite, the plutonic equivalent of hawiite. Felsic syenite with both alkali-feldspars and plagioclase of oligoclase composition could be described as two-feldspar syenite, the plutonic equivalent of mugearite. Albitic rims on nepheline indicates subsolvus reaction. Chemical trends in amphiboles and plagioclase feldspars, progressively more ferroan and more sodic respectively, are strong indications of mineral fractionation in the Koraput suite. Chemical trends in the variation diagrams are compatible with feldspar fractionation in the Koraput suite. A weak Fe-enrichment trend in the early stage of differentiation, as observed in the AFM diagram, is compatible with that of the alkali-basalt series. Nb anomalies, both positive and negative, are indicative of crustal contamination as expected in synkinematic plutons. In terms of Gondwana assembly and break up, the alkaline complexes are supposed to represent rift-related magmatism along the continental margin. In spite of petrological evidence of the magmatic character of the Koraput Complex, anorogenic setting is contra-indicated by mesoscopic and microscopic fabrics, more akin to synkinematic intrusion during F 2 folding in the host country rocks. The Proterozoic alkaline complexes in the Eastern Ghats Belt, could alternatively trace the path of moving Gondwana continent over mantle plumes.     

新疆西准噶尔布龙果尔组的建造类型、时代及有关问题研究的新进展

本文对布龙果尔组的建造类型及地质时代进行了论证,认为其应属磨拉石建造叠加坍塌建造的复合型建造,并将其地质时代从晚奥陶世厘正为早志留世早期。此外,首次提出早古生代西准噶尔北部地区有一次造山运动,这次运动北疆邻区称为“艾比湖运动”,其发生的确切时间应为晚奥陶世末期。最后,根据布龙果尔组中出现蛇绿岩套的近源砾石。推断洪古勒楞蛇绿岩的形成年代早于早志留世。可能是奥陶纪。