青海祁漫塔格山乌兰乌珠尔斑状正长花岗岩 LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义

青海祁漫塔格地区乌兰乌珠尔正长花岗岩具有高硅、高碱(AR为3.02~5.88,NK/A为1.04~1.17,A/CNK为0.96~1.07)、高TFeO/MgO和贫CaO、MgO的特征;∑REE较高,LREE略富集,轻重稀土元素分馏不十分明显,Eu负异常明显,稀土元素配分模式呈稍右倾的V字形;明显富集Rb、K、Th等大离子亲石元素,相对富集Zr、Hf等高场强元素,相对亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Nb等。这些资料显示了A2型铝质花岗岩的特征,其来源可能与洋壳、岛弧建造组成的年轻地壳有关。采用LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得乌兰乌珠尔正长花岗岩体的206Pb/238U年龄为388.9Ma±3.7Ma(MSWD=3.1),代表该岩体的形成年龄。结合岩石地球化学、构造特征和区域地质背景,认为该岩体形成于后造山或造山作用演化晚期相对伸展的环境。     

盐度对日本鳗鲡生长及非特异性免疫酶活性的影响

利用实验生态学和酶学方法,在浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所清江试验场研究了盐度对平均体长为25．1±5．6cm的日本鳗鲡（Anguillajaponica）生长及其血清溶茵酶（LZM）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）及碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性的影响,实验持续60d．实验设置了5个盐度梯度（盐度5、10、15、20、25）和对照组（盐度0）,每梯度设3个平行组,各组盐度和pH值保持一致．日本鳗鲡血清中免疫酶活力指标：碱性磷酸酶、溶茵酶、超氧化物歧化酶在实验的第7天和第14天测定．实验结果表明,盐度5组相对增重率最高（279．78％±28．37％）,其次是盐度10组（278．74％±22．25％）,盐度15、20、25组相对增重率分别为234．39％±21．28％、230．28％±26．31％、228．01％±29．29％．对照组相对增重率为233．20％-4-25．18％,盐度5和10组与对照组差异显著（P〈0．05）,其余各组与对照组差异不显著．第7天和第14天,盐度10组碱性磷酸酶活性最高,分别为225．05U／dm。和251．11U／dm’,其次是盐度5组,分别为221．76U／dm。和236．01U／dm。,显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）．第7天和第14天盐度20、25组溶菌酶活性显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）．超氧化物歧化酶随着盐度的升高呈逐步上升趋势．第14天,盐度20、25纽溶菌酶活性仍保持较高水平,SOD回落至对照组水平,而各组AKP较第7天略有上升．     

Stratigraphic and structural synthesis of the New England Orogen

The Spring Well volcanic complex in the Eastern Goldfields Province of Western Australia, is a relatively fresh and well exposed Archaean felsic volcanic centre that is preserved in a synclinal structure at the top of the local greenstone succession. Subaerial acid pyroclastic deposits and subordinate lava flows, intruded by anastomosing intermediate‐acid dykes and sills, comprise the near‐vent facies. In the distal regions of the centre, subaqueous crystal tuff and other tuff units are intercalated with epiclastic sediments.

Geochemical modelling indicates that the acid rocks are unlikely to have been derived by batch partial melting of probable crustal sources. However, differentiation from intermediate parents is compatible with the available geochemical data. The intermediate rocks, in turn, have critical geochemical characteristics comparable with all other studied intermediate calc‐alkaline rocks in the Yilgarn Block. Since it can be demonstrated that many of these rocks have an ultimate mantle source (through differentiation of LIL element enriched mafic primary magmas) it follows that such an origin is applicable in the Spring Well rocks. Therefore, it is concluded that the Spring Well volcanic complex represents a mantle‐derived, calc‐alkaline differentiation series, in which the more silicic members of the suite predominate. Apart from the diagnostic geochemical characteristics of these acid volcanic rocks, their spatial association with intermediate rocks distinguishes them from anatectic acid volcanic rocks that also occur in the greenstone sequences of the Yilgarn Block.     

Geochemisty and tectonic setting of igneous rocks in the Glenrock Station area,N.S.W.

In the Upper Murray Valley, Victoria, Late Silurian, high‐Si igneous rocks, which are closely associated with alkalic, basaltic dykes, were emplaced at high crustal levels following the peak of the Benambran Orogeny, which deformed and metamorphosed the Wagga Zone in Late Ordovician‐Early Silurian times. These rocks, which are informally termed ‘the Upper Murray high‐Si magmatic suite’, include leucogranites, rhyolite dykes and flows, and ash‐flow tuffs characterised by the following features. They are transitional from mildly peraluminous to mildly metaluminous; they represent relatively anhydrous magmas, in which halides were important volatile constituents; they have high Si, total alkalies, Rb, Th, U, Nb, Sn and heavy rare earth elements; and they are relatively repleted in Mg, Ca, Sr, Eu, V, Cr and Ni. In these respects and in their post‐orogenic setting and close association with alkalic basalts, they resemble many post‐orogenic granitoids from elsewhere. Such granitoids appear to have formed as partial melts during crustal extension following major episodes of deformation and high‐Si magmatism. A residual granulitic crust, from which an earlier generation of granitoid magmas had been extracted, is argued to be the source rock‐type for these post‐orogenic magmas. Tectonic extension, affecting such a crust, was accompanied by deep fracturing and basaltic vol‐canism. Mantle‐derived, CO₂‐ and halide‐rich fluids moved into the residual crust, causing widespread metasomatism, and emplacement of basaltic magma caused temperatures to rise until melting took place and a second group of magmas was produced. This model explains most aspects of the trace and major element chemistry of post‐orogenic, high‐Si igneous rocks and, for the Upper Murray high‐Si suite it also provides an explanation for variations in trace elements and isotopic characteristics. Other processes, such as crystal fractionation, magma mixing, thermogravi‐tational diffusion, and separation and loss of a volatile phase, provide explanations for variations within individual units of the suite, but they do not explain overall variations or the highly fractionated nature of the suite.     

福建永泰云山碱性流纹岩的厘定及其地质意义

福建永泰云山破火山石帽山群第三旋回顶部的霏细流纹岩含有霓石、钠铁闪石等碱性铁镁矿物。化学成化富硅、富碱,碱性指数（ＡＫＩ值）大于０．９０,Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｚｒ、Ｇａ等元素的含量高,Ｇａ／Ａｌ值大;贫钙、镁、铝和过渡族元素,轻、重稀土比值较小,并具有显著的负铕异常。在Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｎａ２Ｏ及以Ｇａ／Ａｌ值为基础的多种判别图上均投影在Ａ型花岗岩区。上述特征与其邻近的魁歧典型碱性花岗岩相似,也可与国外有关典型碱性     

苯并(a)芘和芘对梭鱼肝脏DNA损伤的研究

用苯并(a)芘、芘以及它们的等量混和物,分别在浓度为0.1,1,10,20,50μg/dm3浓度下对梭鱼暴污,5d后取梭鱼肝脏和鳃用碱解旋法分别测定其DNA的损伤,结果随着污染物浓度的增加,肝脏DNA损伤程度增加;在相同浓度下,苯并(a)芘和芘的联合毒性大于苯并(a)芘和芘分别作用时的毒性之和。所以苯并(a)芘和芘对DNA损伤的联合作用应为加强作用。     

中国两性生殖卤虫各品系碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶同工酶基因的表达特征

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳法 ,对中国两性生殖卤虫 Artemia sinica的 1 4个品系的碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶同工酶基因的表达特征进行了分析 ,并与 Artemia urmiana的碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶同工酶基因的表达特征进行了比较研究。结果表明 :中国两性生殖卤虫各品系的 ALP、 ACP同工酶的酶谱相同 ,均为单体酶。 ALP、 ACP同工酶分别由 ALP - 1、 ACP- 1 ,ALP- 2、ACP- 2 ,ALP- 3、ACP- 3三个基因座位编码 ,ALP- 1、ACP- 1座位存在a、 b两个共显性等位基因 ,ALP- 2、ACP- 2存在 a、b、c三个等位基因 ,ALP- 3、ACP- 3座位存在 a、b两个等位基因。共发现 7种基因型 :1 .0 / cc/ bb,2 .0 / bb/ bb,3.0 / aa/ aa,4.0 /ab/ aa,5.0 / ac/ ab,6.0 / ac/ aa,7.ab/ ab/ aa。仅在 A.urmiana中发现 0 / cc/ bb、 0 / bb/ bb基因型 ,而 A.sinica的主要基因型为 :0 / ac/ aa、 0 / ab/ aa、 0 / aa/ aa。仅 GN品系的 ALP - 1、 ACP- 1有基因座位表达。     

冀北印支期碱性岩浆活动及其地球动力学意义

冀北印支期碱性岩浆活动及其地球动力学意义张招崇（中国地质科学院地质研究所，北京１０００３７）王永强（中国地质科学院西安地质矿产研究所，西安７１００５４）关键词碱性岩浆印支期冀北地球动力学燕山地区是否存在印支期的构造、岩浆活动一直存在着争论。过去多数人...     

风城碱性杂岩与有关含金刚石岩类对比的意义

迄今为止,对金刚石矿床的研究已取得了新的进展,国内外学音认为:“金伯利岩不是金刚石矿床的唯一母岩”,并且在碱性杂岩体中发现了许多具有工业价值的金刚石矿床。 通过对比辽宁凤城碱性杂岩与有关含金刚石矿床母岩(主要是钾镁煌斑岩)及其共生岩类的构造背景、岩石类型组合、矿物成分组合及岩石的主元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征,发现本区碱性杂岩体岩石与西澳钾镁煌斑岩很相似,尤其是与西澳白榴石钾镁煌斑岩最为接近,而在岩石类型和矿物组合特点上,又与美国阿肯色碱性岩区金刚石矿床母岩及其共生岩类组合颇为相似,这为我们进一步找寻金刚石矿床提供某些有益的信息。