A MILP model for design of flotation circuits with bank/column and regrind/no regrind selection

A method for the design of flotation circuits is presented. The design problem is represented by several superstructures. The first superstructure represents separation tasks (STS), which include: feed processing superstructure (FPS), concentrate processing superstructure (CPS), and tail processing superstructure (TPS). The FPS commonly uses a single stage, i.e., rougher. The CPS represents the circuit needed to carry out the cleaner task, and the TPS represents the circuit needed to carry out the scavenger task. These superstructures are flow networks between several separation stages. In each separation stage two kinds of cells are allowed, bank and column. In several streams in the CPS and TPS, the incorporation of regrind mills is also included.     

铝土矿选矿尾矿特性

运用X射线衍射、N2吸附实验、扫描电子显微分析、等离子光谱等多种测试方法对铝土矿选矿尾矿特性进行了研究,揭示了尾矿一些不被关注的性质,诸如铁矿物的嵌布粒度、比表面积随煅烧温度的变化、煅烧对尾矿及其中各矿物化学反应活性的影响以及各主要矿物对磷酸根离子的吸附能力等。这些性质可望在研究废水处理、尾矿增白时得到应用。     

吉林省白山市大横路铜钴矿可选性试验研究

针对吉林省白山市大横路铜钴矿的矿石性质,试验研究了浮选回收铜钴矿的工艺流程、药剂制度及所能达到的选别指标。在入选铜品位为0.093%,钴品位为0.062%,磨矿细度-74μm的条件下,铜经过一次粗选、二次精选、二次扫选,钴经过一次粗选、二次扫选可分别获得混合精矿铜的品位13.06%,回收率70.53%,钴的品位0.69%,回收率73.04%。     

石英与钠长石浮选分离的研究

用十八胺(阳离子捕收剂)和十二烷基磺酸钠(阴离子捕收剂,SDS)作浮选为捕收剂分离石英与钠长石,研究了浮选条件对分离效果的影响以及捕收剂在矿物表面的吸附行为.结果表明,最佳浮选条件是浮选液的pH=2,阴、阳离子捕收剂的浓度分别为3.0×10-6 mol/L和4.0×10-6 mol/L;阴阳离子捕收剂在石英与钠长石两种矿物上表现出相同的吸附行为.在最佳浮选条件下,对不同配比的石英和钠长石混合物进行浮选,石英回收率为14%,钠长石回收率达80%,分离效果显著;对含微量长石的石英矿粉进行浮选,分离效果与石英与钠长石混合物相近.     

Interaction of calcium dioleate collector colloids with calcite and fluorite surfaces as revealed by AFM force measurements and molecular dynamics simulation

Spherical calcium dioleate particles (∼ 10 μm in diameter) were used as AFM (atomic force microscope) probes to measure interaction forces of the collector colloid with calcite and fluorite surfaces. The attractive AFM force between the calcium dioleate sphere and the fluorite surface is strong and has a longer range than the DLVO (Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek) prediction. The repulsive AFM force between the calcium dioleate sphere and the fluorite surface does not agree with the DLVO prediction. Consideration of non-DLVO forces, including the attractive hydrophobic force, was necessary to explain the experimental results. The non-DLVO interactions considered were justified by the different interfacial water structures at fluorite– and calcite–water interfaces as revealed by the numerical computation experiments using molecular dynamics simulation. The density of interfacial water at the fluorite surface is low and the fluorite surface is not strongly wetted by water molecules. In contrast to the water at the fluorite surface, water molecules at the calcite surface form tightly packed monolayer structures and the calcite surface is extensively hydrated by water molecules. The interfacial water structure agrees with the AFM force measurements and the flotation recovery data. The strong attraction between the calcium dioleate colloid and the fluorite surface, and the moderately wetted fluorite surface by water molecules explain the better flotation response of fluorite with the oleate collector colloid.     

Interaction of thionocarbamate and thiourea collectors with sulphide minerals: a flotation and adsorption study

The ability of O-isopropyl-N-ethyl thionocarbamate (IPETC), O-isobutyl-N-ethoxycarbonyl thionocarbamate (IBECTC) and butyl ethoxycarbonyl thiourea (BECTU) collectors to increase the flotation of the sulphide minerals, chalcopyrite, galena and pyrite, has been studied. For each collector, the flotation characteristics of these minerals, flotation rate constant and flotation recovery maximum, have been calculated from the flotation data and compared as a function of pH and collector concentration. Overall, the flotation performance of these collectors is stronger for chalcopyrite than for galena and pyrite. Flotation increases with collector concentration and decreasing pH values. For chalcopyrite, the collector performances of BECTU are slightly better than those of IPETC but far superior to those of IBECTC, especially at high pH values or at low collector concentrations. The flotation performance of these collectors has been shown to be in good agreement with the amount of collector adsorbed at the mineral surface. The affinity of BECTU for the various minerals has been calculated using a multilayer adsorption model.     

广东陆丰黄铁矿矿床原生矿石伴生金的综合利用及其评价

陆丰黄铁矿床的原生矿石中普遍含金，含量０．３ｇ／ｔ以上者产于－１００ｍ标高以上。金在矿石中的赋存状态以次显微金为主。利用浮选－氰化浸出工艺回收这些伴生金是可行的。应特别重视浅部矿石的综合利用     

铁置换-硫酸铵-碘化钾-丁基罗丹明B浮选分离镉

研究了以铁置换除去Ag~ 、Pd~(2 )等金属离子;(NH_4)_2SO_4-LO-丁基罗丹明B浮选分离Cd~(2 )的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件。结果表明,在一定浓度的Fe~(2 )存在时铁能定量置换出溶液中的Ag~ 、Pd~(2 )等金属离子,而Cd~(2 )在此条件下不被置换;当固体(NH_4)_2 SO_4用量为1．0g, 0．1 moL/L KI溶液和1．0×10~(-3)mol/L丁基罗丹明B溶液的用量分别为2．0 mL、2．5 mL时,Cd~(2 )可被定量浮选,而Zn~(2 )、Ni~(2 )、Mn~(2 )、Co~(2 )、Al~(3 )、Fe~(2 )、Cu~(2 )等离子在此条件下不被浮选,实现了Cd~(2 )的定量分离。对合成水样的定量置换-浮选分离测定,Cd~(2 )的浮选率为98．3%～100．6%;对矿石国家一级标准物质分离后测定微量Cd~(2 ),结果与标准值相符。     

四川盐源混合铜矿的工艺矿物学研究

利用扫描电镜、X射线能谱分析、XRD、MLA矿物检测软件对四川盐源混合铜矿的物质组成、赋存状态、嵌布特性、粒度特征、解离特征进行了研究.结果表明,该矿石中的主要有价金属是铜,含量为1.05％,主要赋存于黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、孔雀石中,脉石矿物主要有石英和长石,其次为方解石、绿泥石;主要矿物的粒度均小于20 μm,其中...