12种射电爆发及其辐射机制

系统地研究了太阳活动区上空闭合磁场域和开放磁场域俘获的高能电子的运动特性,所产生的自然波属性及观测特性。探讨了１２种射电爆发的辐射机制。     

辽宁西部地区地壳结构及其稳定性的初步研究

本文利用现有各种地球物理资料、地震地质资料,探讨了重磁场特征、地壳结构、活动断裂与地震的关系,进而总结出地震震中在地壳介质中的空间分布规律。在此基础上建立了地壳稳定性评价分级指标,并对本区的地壳稳定性进行了评价。     

圈闭成藏动,静态综合评价法

提出了一种新的圈闭地质评价的方法，试图从控制油气成藏的主要因素及其相互关系出发，动、静态相结合，针对具体地质情况，建立不同层次结构的概念模型和数学模型，以对圈闭进行客观的地质评价。     

四川活动断裂研究的进展及其在工程场地地震安全性评价中的作用

四川地处青藏高原的东南缘，近代地壳运动强烈，活断裂发育，强震频繁。本文总结了四川活动断裂研究从定性向定量的发展．在此基础之上讨论了活动断裂研究在国民经济建设中的作用。     

结构地震反应的非全状态控制

本文提出了地震下结构芳动控制的一种非全状态控制算法和控制器位置与算法参数统一优化的概念及其统一优化的方法，文中对某试验用模型结构，用红典线最优控制算法和本文提出的控制算法进行了主动控制仿真分析，同时用本文提出的统一优化方法对控制器位置和算法参数进行了优化，结果表明，本文提出的统一优化概念和方法合理可行，控制算法可以取得良好的控制效果。     

滇西滇中地区的构造活动性

根据卫星图像研究滇西滇中地区的断裂活动性，并结合水系分析，揭示东西赂主流水系与南北向、南东向非水流水系的分水岭以及金沙江、珠江水系的分水岭是重要的构造活动带。该区１０次７级以上地震，有８次发生在这些分水岭附近的活动断裂上。     

额尔齐斯活动断裂带

额尔齐斯活动断裂带由５条活动断裂构成，自东向西撒开，延伸约６５０ｋｍ，具右旋走滑逆冲性质。该断裂带自更新世晚期以来均有活动，现今垂直错动速率为６．２５ｍｍ／ａ，右族走滑速率为５ｍｍ／ａ，总滑动速率为８ｍｍ／ａ；自更新世晚期以来右施及垂直错动量均达２０～６０ｍ。１９９０年斋桑７．３级地震、１９３１年富蕴８级地震及更新世晚期的古地震使斋桑—乌伦古断裂、玛因鄂博断裂和额尔齐斯河断裂发生破裂。其中玛因鄂博断裂从全新世中期以来就发生过３次古地震，平均复现期为２８４３±９２ａ。通过玛因鄂博断裂和额尔齐斯断裂的详细研究后认为，断裂带未破裂地段是未来发生大地震的可能地段。     

农田近地面层CO2和湍流通量特征研究

利用１９８５年５月至６月在北京郊区中国科学院农业生态试验研究站的麦田中实测的小麦不同生长期的ＣＯ２浓度梯度、光合有效辐射、净辐射、土壤热通量和温度、湿度及风速梯度等量的数据，采用空气动力学方法，计算了ＣＯ２通量、感热通量、潜热通量和动量通量。并对观测场地、仪器设备、校准方法及误差分析进行了描述。结果表明：从５月１４日到６月１５日，在１ｍ，２ｍ和１０ｍ处，ＣＯ２浓度振幅的日变化分别为１０３．４到２７．５，８７．５到２７．３和６９．８到１１．５ｐｐｍ；光合型和呼吸型的平均ＣＯ２浓度分别为３４５．３，３５０．６，３５７．５ｐｐｍ和３７３．９，３６９．７，３６２．１ｐｐｍ。在白天，ＣＯ２通量和梯度的输送方向是从大气向植被，在中午（１１时到１３时）输送达到负的最大值。在夜间，ＣＯ２通量和梯度输送的方向与白天相反，并且，在早晨（４时到６时）达到正的最大值。ＣＯ２通量与净辐射（Ｒｎ）、可利用能（Ｈ＋ＬＥ）、光合有效辐射和动量通量之间有较好的相关关系     

The Neftegorsk, Sakhalin Island, earthquake of 27 May 1995

Abstract Past seismic catastrophes were unknown in Sakhalin Island before 1995 except those suggested from findings of paleoseismodislocations. The first time that dwellers have experienced such a catastrophe in the Sakhalin Island history was on 27 May 1995. The devastating Neftegorsk earthquake occurred in Northern Sakhalin (?= 52.8° north; δ= 143.2° east; H = 18 km; M_s= 7.2), killed almost 2000 people in the small city of Neftegorsk, caused damage and destruction of buildings, bridges, railways and roads, breakage of oil and gas pipelines, electric and communication lines, and was accompanied by large-scale surface phenomena within a source area. It was felt all over the Sakhalin Island, as well as over the closest part of the Eurasian continent. Surface fracturing was the most impressive effect of the Neftegorsk earthquake. The 37-km long, right-lateral strike-slip fault, with a strike of north 15° east and a horizontal displacement up to a maximum of 8 m, has been observed from Taxon Mountain at the south to the junction of the Cadylanye and Keniga Rivers at the north. According to the results of a detailed geological survey and study of the aftershocks, the total extent of the source area was - 80 km. Various secondary phenomena have been observed at the Earth's surface, such as landslides, falls, soil liquefaction, mud volcanoes etc. The earthquake was followed by hundreds of aftershocks within the following 1-2 months. Spatially, the earthquake fault coincides with the pre-existing Upper Piltun fault, known earlier from geological studies. Recent high activity of the latter fault has been recognized only after the Neftegorsk event because of findings of traces of significant past dislocations within the fault zone. From a tectonic viewpoint it can be suggested that the Upper Piltun fault is a Riedel-type shear fracture located between two main regional faults: the Gyrgylanye-Dagy fault at the west and the Piltun-Ekhaby fault at the east. Therefore, its present activity, expressed by the destructive Neftegorsk earthquake, seems to be explained by a long strain accumulation within a broad zone of regional right-lateral shear faulting.     

Origin of a magnetic lineation on Kyushu Island, Japan

Abstract Several linear magnetic anomalies over continental crust have been identified in and around the Japanese Islands. The anomalies are probably related to island arc tectonic structures, but identifying specific sources has been difficult. Several deep holes were drilled in and around Aso caldera, where a linear anomaly occurs along an active fault. One drillhole located on the linear anomaly encountered a zone of highly magnetized and altered basement rocks at least 100 m thick at a depth of ∼1000 m. The other hole was located away from the anomaly and did not encounter any high-magnetic zones. Rocks from the zone have exceptionally strong remanent magnetization (several tens of A/m) sub-parallel to the present field. AF demagnetization experiments indicated that the magnetization is hard and stable. Magnetic modeling indicates that the linear anomaly is caused mainly by this layer. Microscopic examination of core samples shows that the highly magnetized zone includes secondary magnetic minerals and abundant hydrothermal alterations. Temperatures determined by fluid inclusions and down-hole temperatures show that the temperature of the highly magnetized zone was elevated in the past relative to surrounding rocks. The high temperature could destroy primary magnetic minerals and replace them with secondary magnetic minerals. Thus, the past hydrothermal system may have enhanced thermo-chemical remanent magnetization. The results can produce a model indicating that there was a past hydrothermal system related to the tectonic structure.