西秦岭北带泥盆系舒家坝组深海陆源碎屑沉积序列的研究

西秦岭北带泥盆系舒家坝组属中晚泥盆世,地层总厚超过２０００ｍ。除最上部碳酸盐岩段外,主要是细、粉砂岩与页（泥）岩不等厚五层组成的沉积序列。本文从以下三个方面论证该序列形成于半深海－深海环境:１）时空上主要是由分布稳定的细粒浊积岩组成;２）等深积岩与浊积岩相伴而生;３）在浊积岩系和深海泥页岩中发现了高分异度、高丰度的遗迹化石共４１个属,其中占遗迹总属的８０%为深水型分子。此外,从岩相、垂直序列和古水流三方面的特征论证了舒家坝组属非扇沉积模式。     

Ray equation migration of wide-angle reflections in Dabie orogenic zone

Ray equation migration of wide-angle reflections in 2-D medium is one kind of Kirchhoff prestack depth migration method. Based on ray theory, this method can be used extensively in 2-D inhomogeneous medium, and shows its advantage in wide-angle reflection study. After calculating ray fields, we can get the wave fields of sources and receivers by interpolation, and the intensity (or amplitude) A _p corresponding to the depth point P at travel-time t _P =t _SP +t _PR can be found in seismograms. Ray equation migration is completed by transforming A _P according to the specific relation, migrating it to the depth point, then calculating the ray fields of lots of sources and receivers in the same way and finally stacking the outcomes. Numerical calculation has yielded satisfactory results. Data processing of the Zhuangmu-Yuexi-Huangmei-Zhanggondu profile passing through the Dabie orogenic zone provides a structural form of M-discontinuity along the profile. The result shows that the high pressure metamorphic rock zone of South Dabie rock mass is related to the uplifting of M-discontinuity here. "Mountain root" exists under North Dabie rock mass, which conforms with gravity isostasy theory. The Xiaotian-Mozitan fault is a suture zone as a result of the collision of North China plate with Yangtze plate, and extends through M-discontinuity. The abyssal fault near Liu’an is the extended eastern section of the Luonan-Minggang fault, which is also confirmed here. Contribution No. RCEG 96012, Research Center of Exploration Geophysics, SSB, China. This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

深海橄榄岩蛇纹石化作用的研究进展

深海橄榄岩来源于上地幔,上地幔岩石在上升出露到海底的过程中,普遍与下渗海水发生蛇纹石化作用。深海橄榄岩蛇纹石化过程中伴随着地幔、洋壳及海水间的物质和能量交换,因而是研究上述各圈层间相互作用的有效途径和重要基础。基于前人的研究成果,系统介绍了蛇纹石化深海橄榄岩的分布、矿物组成及结构特征,讨论了蛇纹石化作用的温、压条件及蛇纹石化过程中的化学元素迁移,并探讨了深海橄榄岩蛇纹石化作用与热液活动的关系。     

小秦岭金矿成因的新识

目前，对小秦岭金矿的成因有三种观点：岩浆热液、变质热液和大气降水热液，这三种观点均有许多难以解释的地质现象。这些矛盾的出现表明，可能有另种矿床成因的存在。笔者在此提出了由上地幔或下地壳物质向深断裂带排气液作用形成的＂深源热液＂新观点。该观点能很好地解决上述观点难以解决的地质问题。     

苏门答腊外海13.5万年来的火山灰记录:来自深海沉积物岩心IR-GC1的证据

Three volcanic ash layers were identified in a deep-sea Core IR-GC1 from the north-eastern Indian Ocean, adjacent to western Indonesian arc. They were dominated by glass shards with minor mineral crystals, such as plagioclase, biotite, and hornblende. According to the morphology and major element compositions of the representative glass shards, combined with the δ18O-based age, it is suggested that ash Layer A is correlated to the youngest Toba tuff(YTT), Layer B is supposed to be associated with a new eruption of Toba caldera in an age of 98 to 100 ka. Ash Layer C is different the geochemistry characteristics than those of Layer A and Layer B, suggesting that Layer C was not originated from Toba but registered another volcanic eruption event.     

Mantle melting beneath the Southwest Indian Ridge: signals from clinopyroxene in abyssal peridotites

The mineral chemistry and texture of clinopyroxenes in peridotite from the Kingkong tectonic zone of the Southwest Indian Ridge segment in an effort to constrain mantle melting beneath this slow-spreading ridge are reported. There are three types of clinopyroxenes in the abyssal peridotites： coarse-grained, intergranu- lar and exsolved. The compositional variations among these three types suggest that the coarse-grained clinopyroxene is a mantle-derived source. The A1, Na and Ti contents and the Na/Ti ratio of the coarse- grained clinopyroxene may be used to monitor the degree of partial melting, combined with the contradis- tinction with Spinel Cr#, which is calculated to be between 7.9% and 14.9%, and may represent low degrees of melting in the global ocean ridge system. The along-axis compositional variations in the coarse-grained clinopyroxene suggest that the degree of partial melting is primarily controlled by the transform faults on both sides of the ridge. Nonetheless, the northwestern side of the ridge may be affected by a hypothesised detachment fault as documented by the calculated P-T conditions. Simultaneously high Na and low Ti con- tents in the coarse-grained clinoovroxene points to mantle heterogeneities along the ridge axis.     

河南省深部构造对金矿的控制机制研究

文章总结了河南省金矿床与深部构造的关系，并以壳体成矿学理论为指导，从连续介质物理的角度探讨了深部构造对金矿的控制机制和金成矿的深部构造条件，指出了新的金找矿区段。     

山东玲珑金矿田控矿断裂地球化学的初步研究

本文通过山东玲珑金矿田主要控矿断裂破碎带、断裂充填物(岩、矿脉)及其围岩(碎裂状花岗岩)的构造地球化学的初步研究,探讨了构造—岩浆—成矿的时、空、成因联系。研究结果表明:玲珑金矿田脉金矿床的形成与深断裂的多次活动、深熔岩浆的半原地上侵以及深源成矿物质的活化转移密切相关。     

Internal dissipative boundary layers in the cross-equatorial flow of a grounded deep western boundary current

It is known that dissipative adjustment must occur in the cross-equatorial dynamics of a deep western boundary current (DWBC) that is in planetary-geostrophic balance away from the equator. Theoretical modelling and numerical simulations suggest that the dissipative zones correspond to “small” isolated zonally-elongated regions within the trough and crest of a nonlinear stationary equatorial planetary wave that is formed as the DWBC flows eastward along the equator. An internal frictional boundary layer theory is advanced to describe the leading order structure of the DWBC in the dissipative regions, which asymptotically matches with the large scale inviscid flow characteristics in the equatorial region.