高分辨率遥感图像厚云检测算法

针对高空间分辨率多光谱图像,设计了一种基于缨帽变换、数据正则化以及多尺度光谱分析技术的多尺度循环检测算法。实验结果表明:对于Landsat-7 ETM+图像,其检测精度与基于热波段的自动化云量估计算法相近,但优于传统的直接分类方法(最大似然分类与ISODATA分类)。由于该算法无需借助热波段及其他辅助数据,因而在实现高分辨率图像厚云掩膜的高效与高精度提取方面具有很高的应用潜力。     

利用镜质体芳核C=C键红外吸收波数的变化规律测定煤的变质程度

用ＩＲ－１６００系列傅利叶变换红外线分光光度计对腐植煤系列的褐煤、长焰煤、气煤、工、焦煤、瘦煤、贫煤和无烟煤煤样的镜质作了测定，共红外光谱特征反映了它们在变质程度上的区别。得出的镜质体芳核Ｃ＝Ｃ键红外吸收波数随煤级变化曲线，反映腐植煤的芳核Ｃ＝Ｃ键红外吸收波 随煤化程度增加而降低或向低波娄迁移的规律。有理由相信、腐植煤的煤化程度或牌号煤也可以用红我光谱方法精确确定。     

塞曼原子吸收法测定多金属结核中高含量铁锰的研究

利用日立偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度计更换低灵敏度共振吸收线的方法,研究高含量Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ测定的最佳工作条件,在一份溶液中测定大洋多金属结核中Ｆｅ和Ｍｎ。对于ｗＢ在１％￣３６％的Ｆｅ和Ｍｎ分析的相对标准偏差（ｎ＝１０）分别为０．６％￣１．０％和０．７％￣１．１％。经国家标准样品分析验证,方法可靠,与不同分析方法对比,结果满意。方法用于新研制的多金属结核中Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ定值分析,结果与初定值基本符合。     

Evaluation of the seismic performance of a three‐story ordinary moment‐resisting concrete frame

This study focuses on the seismic performance of Ordinary Moment‐Resisting Concrete Frames (OMRCF) designed only for gravity loads. For this purpose, a 3‐story OMRCF was designed in compliance with the minimum design requirements in the American Concrete Institute Building Code ACI 318 (1999). This model frame was a regular structure with flexure‐dominated response. A 1/3‐scale 3‐story model was constructed and tested under quasi‐static reversed cyclic lateral loading. The overall behavior of the OMRCF was quite stable without abrupt strength degradation. The measured base shear strength was larger than the design base shear force for seismic zones 1, 2A and 2B calculated using UBC 1997. Moreover, this study used the capacity spectrum method to evaluate the seismic performance of the frame. The capacity curve was obtained from the experimental results for the specimen and the demand curve was established using the earthquake ground motions recorded at various stations with different soil conditions. Evaluation of the test results shows that the 3‐story OMRCF can resist design seismic loads of zones 1, 2A, 2B, 3 and 4 with soil types S_A and S_B . For soil type S_C , the specimen was satisfactory in seismic zones 1, 2A, 2B and 3. For soil type S_D , the OMRCF was only satisfactory for seismic zones 1 and 2A. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

刺猬沟金矿石英包体成矿溶液电导度和红外光谱找矿标型

石英是刺猬沟金矿重要的脉石矿物,也是金的主要载体.借助于成矿溶液电导度和红外光谱方法对刺猬沟金矿石英进行了分析,结果表明,成矿溶液电导度和红外光谱测定的DCO2与石英中金含量呈正相关关系,成矿溶液电导度大于35.7 μS,DCO2大于0.2矿化好.这对该找矿和矿床评价具有指导意义.     

Chaotic dynamics analysis and control of iterative procedure of capacity spectrum method

The capacity spectrum method (CSM), capable of predicting the demands of forces and deformations of the inelastic system, has been applied in the ATC and FEMA guidelines. The deformation of an inelastic system is solved iteratively by using the equivalent linearization for CSM, which actually forms a nonlinear map or discrete dynamical system. However, the iterative procedure of CSM did not converge for some inelastic systems, and the complicated dynamical phenomena for the solutions such as the periodic oscillation, period-doubling bifurcation and chaos may occur, which were shown in the bifurcation plots of iterative map of the simplified CSM in ATC40 and FEMA440. This paper presents a novel method to analyze and control the non-convergence of the iterative procedure of CSM from the perspective of chaotic dynamics. The Lyapunov exponent of the dynamical system is employed to identify the evolutional state and stability of solutions. Finally, the stability transformation method as a simple, versatile and effective chaos feedback control approach is applied to control the convergent failure of CSM in ATC40 and FEMA440. The numerical results illustrate that the stability transformation method can capture the desired fixed points of the dynamical system and obtain the stable convergent solutions of CSM.     

1156测波仪资料的外方向谱计算方法研究

基于海浪的外观特征提出了一个用1156测波仪资料计算海浪外方向谱的方法，并与S4测波仪同步资料的海浪外方向谱进行了比较，得出1156外方向谱、S4外方向谱和1156方向谱三者主波向的一致性在80％以上。两种外方向谱的谱图也极为相似。1156海浪外方向谱80％能量展角大于S4海浪外方向谱80％能量展角，这可能与1156测波仪受海面风和表层流影响较大有关。分析说明1156与S4的海浪外方向谱其代表性都是可以肯定的，且方法简单、实用，很有必要与直接观测的外方向谱进行比较，以确定这种计算方法的实用价值。