基于GIS与ANN耦合技术的非线性矿产预测系统设计

利用地理信息系统(GIS)和人工神经网络(ANN)相结合,提出的基于GIS的人工神经网络矿产预测系统设计方案,实现了从地质变量优选到人工神经网络成矿预测结果图形显示的计算机自动化处理。其中的主要模块为:地质变量优选模块、数据库管理模块、神经网络成矿预测模块和图形处理功能模块。它们之间通过数据库进行数据传输与共享达到互相连接。     

海洋划界法理与领海基点信息系统建立

以研究《联合国海洋法公约》及相关法律文书为出发点,探讨海洋划界理论与技术,分析我国领海现状,在此基础上提出领海基点信息管理与应用,建立领海基点信息数据库,进而实际制作领海基点信息系统。     

Numerical studies of upwelling in coastalareas of the East China Sea——Ⅰ The tide-induced upwelling

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A remote sensing environmental study of Haiko Bay——Ⅰ Tidal influx and its changes

Through the water areas extracted from remote sensing images and the combination of the methods for establishing the formula for calculating tidal influx with tidal data, the tidal influx of the Haikou Bay, Hainan Province was found to be 5.14×10⁷m³ in 1990, 5.80×10⁷m³ in 1984 and 5.05×10⁷m³ in 1965, respectively.After the analysis of the morphological and tidal range factors which determine tidal influx, this paper presents the trend of the changes in tidal influx caused by the changes in the morphological factors of the Haikou Bay.It is found that a decreasing trend was shown with a depressive rate of 2×10^-3during the period from 1965 to 1984, and an increasing trend with an incremental rate of 1×10^-3 during the period of 1984-1990.The main reason for the appearance of the decreasing trend before 1984 is the natural deposition and silting-up of the bay sediments; after 1984, the dredging and expansion of the Haikou Port and the Haikou New Port which caused an increase in water area at the mean low tide are the leading factor which causes the increase in tidal influx.     

Distribution characteristics of size-fractionated chlorophyll a and primary productivity in Beibu Gulf

The distribution of the abundance of phytoplankton, chlorophyll a (Chl.a) concentration and primary productivity in the Beibu Gulf were observed from May 23 to June 4, 1994.The results show that there were marked featares of spatial zonation in the survey area due to the differences between the geographic environment and the hydrological conditions.Chlorophyll a and primary productivity were higher in the inshore than in the middle area and higher in the north than in the south of the Beibu Gulf.The average concentration of Chl.a, primary productivity and the abundance of phytoplankton were 0.94±0.45 μg/dm³, 351±172 mg/(m²·d) (C) and 0.97×10⁴-10.050×10⁴ ind./m³ in the area, respectively.There were 176 species belonging to 4 phyla and 56 genera based on microscope identification.The results of the size-fractionation show that the contribution of nanoplankton and picoplankton was 77% to total Chl.a and 91% to total primary productivity, which proved their importance to phytoplankton communities in the Beibu Gulf.     

Biogeographic characterization of Mediterranean and Black Seas faunal provinces using GIS procedures

To identify Mediterranean and Black Seas areas where similar marine faunal provinces occur, geographical distribution maps of 536 species of actual or potential interest to fisheries have been digitized, using GIS software, and three different ecological areas have been delimited by depth, separated by the 200 and 1000 m isobaths. Information on the species ranges was taken mainly from the maps and the texts of the FAO Species Identification Sheets covering the region, and complemented by other sources when necessary. All the distribution maps have then been overlaid by a grid of points at regular intervals every half degree of latitude and longitude. This allowed creation of a matrix of presence or absence of the species at each point from which species richness maps have been generated. The species richness in the Mediterranean proper shows the same negative gradient eastwards that has been observed for nutrients, while the low number of species in the Black Sea could be linked to the fragility and recent fast degradation of this ecosystem. Through the calculation of 65 dissimilarity indices from 50 contiguous points along the coastline and the species richness maps, the region has been divided into nine faunal provinces. These faunal provinces have then been compared with the ten Mediterranean and Black Seas divisions used by the GFCM for statistical purposes, revealing few differences between the two classifications. The definition of faunal provinces in a region when deciding upon Natural Management Areas, and the appropriate GIS approach to be followed, are discussed.     

基于北斗卫星的预警信息发布技术研究及实现

利用北斗卫星短报文通信功能,以广播方式发布预警信息,可提高预警信息的覆盖范围和时效性, 填补我国海洋及陆地边远地区预警信息发布空白。但北斗卫星预警信息发布存在传输速率低、冗余信息量大、长预警信息发布成功率低的问题。该文对北斗卫星预警信息发布系统的系统结构、协议体系和关键问题开展研究,通过指挥机并联、预警信息编码、影响区域识别、联合补包等方法,解决了北斗卫星预警信息发布系统建设的关键问题。在此基础上,该文设计了预警信息网络发布协议、预警信息北斗发布协议和预警信息北斗传输协议,并开发了原型系统。     

起伏地形对近矿围岩充电法影响规律的数值模拟研究

以山脊、山谷地形为例,通过点源二维有限元数值模拟给出了起伏地形条件下近矿围岩充电法一次电场和激发极化二次电场的剖面曲线,研究了地形对电场的影响,总结了起伏地形情况下的异常分布规律,并用比值法对其进行了地形校正,校正后的结果表明效果是比较好的.     

试论遥感地质找矿的进展

随着遥感应用的进步,遥感在地质找矿中应用越来越深入,遥感的地质分析能力也不断提高。同时,地理信息系统在遥感信息集成分析、圈定成矿靶区及远景区的应用研究中,成为空间多源信息综合自理伯有力工具,在遥地质找矿中起着巨大的作用。遥感地质找矿的关键是遥感含矿信息提取技术。文章以遥感地质信息获取,含矿多源信息提取与分析,以及地理信息系统在地质找矿中的应用为主要内容,对遥感地质找矿的进展作了简要的阐述。     

成矿预测中证据权重法与信息量法及其比较

本文简述了证据权重法及信息量法的理论基础及计算方法,并对二者进行了比较,同时分别用证据权重法模型和信息量法模型对同一研究区进行预测,取得了极为相似的效果。